Search results for "Time"

showing 10 items of 12336 documents

Analytical solution of kinematic wave time of concentration for overland flow under green-ampt infiltration

2015

In this paper the well-known kinematic wave equation for computing the time of concentration for impervious surfaces has been extended to the case of pervious hillslopes, accounting for infiltration. An analytical solution for the time of concentration for overland flow on a rectangular plane surface is derived using the kinematic wave equation under the Green-Ampt infiltration. The relative time of concentration is defined as the ratio between the time of concentration of an infiltrating plane and the soil sorptivity time scale, depending on the normalized rainfall intensity and a parameter synthesizing the soil and hillslope characteristics. It is shown that for a more complex case (corre…

2300Sorptivity0208 environmental biotechnologyGreen-Ampt infiltration model; Hillslope hydrology; Kinematic wave equations; 2300; Environmental Chemistry; Water Science and Technology; Civil and Structural Engineering02 engineering and technologyMechanicsGreen-Ampt infiltration modelHillslope hydrologyPhysics::Geophysics020801 environmental engineeringKinematic wave equationKinematic waveInfiltration (hydrology)Error analysisImpervious surfaceEnvironmental ChemistrySettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliGeotechnical engineeringSurface runoffTime of concentrationGeologyGeneral Environmental ScienceWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural Engineering
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Meta-analysis of real-time fMRI neurofeedback studies using individual participant data: How is brain regulation mediated?

2015

An increasing number of studies using real-time fMRI neurofeedback have demonstrated that successful regulation of neural activity is possible in various brain regions. Since these studies focused on the regulated region(s), little is known about the target-independent mechanisms associated with neurofeedback-guided control of brain activation, i.e. the regulating network. While the specificity of the activation during self-regulation is an important factor, no study has effectively determined the network involved in self-regulation in general. In an effort to detect regions that are responsible for the act of brain regulation, we performed a post-hoc analysis of data involving different ta…

2805 Cognitive NeuroscienceVentrolateral prefrontal cortexBrain regulationCognitive NeuroscienceStress-related disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 13]610 Medicine & healthCIBM-SPCddc:616.0757Brain mapping050105 experimental psychologyProcedural memory03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBasal gangliamedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAnterior cingulate cortexBrain Mapping05 social sciencesBrainCognitionNeurofeedbackMagnetic Resonance Imagingmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurofeedback Real-time fMRI Brain regulationNeurology10054 Clinic for Psychiatry Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics2808 NeurologyMeta-analysisReal-time fMRINeurofeedbackPsychologyNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBrain Regulation ; Neurofeedback ; Real-time FmriNeuroImage
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Chiral Serum Pharmacokinetics of 4-Fluoroamphetamine after Controlled Oral Administration

2021

Abstract Over the last two decades, misuse of 4-fluoroamphetamine (4-FA) became an emerging issue in many European countries. Stimulating effects last for 4–6 hours and can impact psychomotor performance. The metabolism of amphetamine-type stimulants is stereoselective and quantification of (R)- and (S)-enantiomers has been suggested for assessing time of use. To date, no data on enantioselective pharmacokinetics is available for 4-FA in serum samples. An enantioselective liquid chromatography−tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS-MS) method was developed using a chiral Phenomenex® Lux 3 μm AMP column. Validation of the method showed satisfactory selectivity, sensitivity, linearity (0.5–250 ng/mL…

3SAMPLESHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisNETHERLANDSAdministration OralAMPHETAMINEMETABOLISMMETHAMPHETAMINEToxicology01 natural sciencesSTEREOSELECTIVE PHARMACOKINETICSAnalytical Chemistry03 medical and health sciences4-Fluoroamphetamine0302 clinical medicinePharmacokineticsTandem Mass SpectrometryOral administrationmedicineHumansEnvironmental ChemistryIngestion030216 legal & forensic medicineChemical Health and SafetyChromatography34-METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINEChemistryAmphetamines010401 analytical chemistryTRANSPORTERStereoisomerism4-METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINESerum samples0104 chemical sciencesStereoselectivityFLUOROAMPHETAMINEEnantiomerPSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES NPSTime of useChromatography Liquidmedicine.drugJournal of Analytical Toxicology
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"Table 1" of "Evidence of a broad structure at an invariant mass of 4.32- GeV/c**2 in the reaction e+ e- ---> pi+ pi- psi(2S) measured at BaBar"

2008

The measured c.m. energy dependence of the cross section with statistical errors only.. Bins with no recorded data are shown as a 'dash'.

3.985-7.985E+ E- ScatteringComputer Science::MultimediaE+ E- --> PI+ PI- PSI(3685)Integrated Cross SectionExclusivePsiCross SectionSIG
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Lifetimes of core-excited states in semi-magic $^{95}$Rh

2020

Lifetimes of negative-parity states have been determined in the neutron deficient semi-magic (N = 50) nucleus 95Rh. The fusion-evaporation reaction 58Ni(40Ca,3p) was used to populate high-spin states in 95Rh at the Grand Accélérateur National d’Ions Lourds (GANIL) accelerator facility. The results were obtained using the Doppler Shift Attenuation Method (DSAM) based on the Doppler broadened line shapes produced during the slowing down process of the residual nuclei in a thick 6mg/cm2 metallic target. B(M1) and B(E2) reduced transition strengths are compared with predictions from large-scale shell-model calculations. peerReviewed

3106lifetimescore-excited states[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]ydinfysiikkaComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Studies of Tz= -3/2 nuclei of astrophysical interest

2011

This thesis presents a summary of experimental studies of -decaying Tz = 􀀀3=2 nuclei 23Al and 31Cl. The properties of these nuclei and the respective -decay daughters, 23Mg and 31S, have an in uence on the end products of ONe nova outbursts. The experiments were carried out at the IGISOL facility in the Accelerator laboratory of University of Jyväskylä and at the Cyclotron institute of Texas A&M University. The mass excess of 23Al was determined with Penning trap mass spectrometry by using the JYFLTRAP setup at IGISOL facility. The new mass excess is two orders of magnitude more precise than the previous value. A good agreement between theory and experimental values was found when applying…

31Cl-ydinbeetahajoavat ytimetkääpiötähdetastrofysiikkaPenningin loukkukaksoistähdet23Al-ydinNuclear Experiment
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Trap-assisted spectroscopy with REXTRAP

2007

International audience; As one of the fashionable techniques for nuclear spectroscopy experiments, the beam manipulation in gas-filled Penning traps permits the accurate measurement of some of the ground state properties of exotic nuclides. It was recently applied using REXTRAP for the measurement of the half-life of 38Ca, one of the 0+ → 0+ β-decaying nuclide of interest for the determination of the Ft value for super-allowed transitions, and the test of the unitarity of the CKM matrix. The experimental setup and the original method of beam purification adopted for this measurement is presented.

37.10.−x; 29.30.Ep; 29.38.−c; 21.10.Tg; 27.30.+tNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMass separationUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixChemistryLifetimes[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Trap (plumbing)01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesNuclear spectroscopyNuclideAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyGround stateRadioactive ion beamsInstrumentationBeam (structure)Molecule trapping and coolingTrap-assisted spectroscopyNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Real-time simulation of tissue deformation for the nasal endoscopy simulator (NES).

1999

Endonasal sinus surgery requires a great amount of training before it can be adequately performed. The complicated anatomy involved, the proximity of relevant structures, and the variability of the anatomy due to inborn or iatrogenic variations make several complications possible. Today, cadaver dissections are the "gold standard" for surgical training. To overcome the drawbacks of traditional training methods, the Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics is currently developing a highly interactive medical simulation system for nasal endoscopy and endonasal sinus surgery, in cooperation with the Mainz University Hospital. For the simulation of a rhinoscopic procedure, not only are the re…

3D interactionmedicine.medical_specialtyFinite Element AnalysisNoseComputer graphicsUser-Computer InterfaceReal-time simulationCadaverParanasal SinusesCadaverComputer GraphicsMedicineHumansComputer SimulationSimulationEndoscopesTissue deformationNasal endoscopybusiness.industryMedical simulationDissectionEndoscopyUniversity hospitalSurgical InstrumentsComputer Science ApplicationsGeneral SurgerySurgeryClinical CompetencebusinessFamily PracticeComputer aided surgery : official journal of the International Society for Computer Aided Surgery
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A Geometrical Three-Ring-Based Model for MIMO Mobile-to-Mobile Fading Channels in Cooperative Networks

2011

Published version of an article published in the journal: Eurasip Journal on Advances in Signal Processing. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/892871. OA This paper deals with the modeling and analysis of narrowband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) mobile-to-mobile (M2M) fading channels in relay-based cooperative networks. In the transmission links from the source mobile station to the destination mobile station via the mobile relay, non-line-of-sight (NLOS) propagation conditions are taken into account. A stochastic narrowband MIMO M2M reference channel model is derived from the geometrical three-ring scattering model, where it is assumed that an infi…

3G MIMOSpatial correlationComputer scienceMIMOlcsh:TK7800-8360TopologyCommunications systemlcsh:Telecommunicationlaw.inventionChannel capacityNarrowbandRelaylawlcsh:TK5101-6720Mobile stationVDP::Technology: 500::Information and communication technology: 550::Telecommunication: 552Computer Science::Networking and Internet ArchitectureFadingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringComputer Science::Information Theorybusiness.industrylcsh:ElectronicsHardware and ArchitectureSignal Processingmobile-to-mobile fading channels MIMO channels space-time cross-correlation functionsTelecommunicationsbusinessCommunication channelEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
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Estimating Applicability of New Mobile Content Formats to Organizational Use

2003

Innovations on information and communication technology reshape organizational communication. Our ability to estimate applicability of new technologies and content formats to organizational use has been limited to generic quantitative methods at the level of technologies and industries and elaborate qualitative methods targeting specific phenomena at the organizational level. In this paper we estimate quantitatively the applicability of MMS, SMS, XHTML, and XML to organizational use based on an analysis of all communication of an organization unit. We enumerate over 700 communication genres using a genre-based information systems planning method, categorise them with taxonomy of communicati…

3G mobile communicationmobile computingmultimedia communicationelectronic data interchangeelectronic messaging
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