Search results for "ToF"

showing 10 items of 841 documents

Clinical phenotypes and comorbidity in European sleep apnoea patients

2016

PubMed ID: 27701416

MalePulmonologyPhysiologyApneamedicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:MedicineComorbidityPolysomnographyCardiovascular MedicineMedicine (all); Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)THERAPYBody Mass Index0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsPositive airway pressureMedicine and Health SciencesInsomniaMedicineProspective StudiesContinuous positive airway pressurelcsh:ScienceProspective cohort studyClinical NeurophysiologyAged 80 and overHypersomniaMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testMedicine (all)Sleep apneaMiddle AgedDEPRESSIONPREVALENCEComputingMilieux_MANAGEMENTOFCOMPUTINGANDINFORMATIONSYSTEMSPhenotypeNeurologyPhysiological ParametersCardiovascular DiseasesCARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASEFemaleInformationSystems_MISCELLANEOUSmedicine.symptomEngineering sciences. TechnologyHypopneaINSOMNIA SYMPTOMSResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyInsomniaSleep ApneaAdolescentPOSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSUREPolysomnographySettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioWhite PeopleYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesSleep Apnea SyndromesDAYTIMEstomatognathic systemComorbiditatDiagnostic MedicineInternal medicinemental disordersHumansCOMMONAgedHYPOPNEABiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)HYPERTENSIONbusiness.industrylcsh:RBody WeightComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSBiology and Life Sciencesta3121medicine.diseaseComorbidityDyssomniasrespiratory tract diseasesnervous system diseasesComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONAgricultural and Biological Sciences (all)030228 respiratory systemPhysical therapylcsh:QSleep DisordersPhysiological ProcessesSleepbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up Studies
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Self-Perception of Dependence as an Indicator of Smartphone Addiction—Establishment of a Cutoff Point in the SPAI–Spain Inventory

2020

Background: In recent years, the abusive use of the smartphone has reached a situation that could be considered pathological. In this sense, different instruments to assess this problematic use or addiction to the smartphone are used. One of these instruments is the Smartphone Addition Inventory (SPAI), which has been validated in the Spanish language (SPAI-Spain). The main difficulty of these scales is to establish a cut-off point that determines such mobile addiction. On the other hand, self-perception was used in different addictions as a predictor of the problem. Aim: The objective of this study was to establish the cut-off point in the scores of the SPAI-Spain, using as a reference the…

MaleSPAI–SpainHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:Medicinecutoff pointArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIntervention measuresSurveys and QuestionnairesHumans030212 general & internal medicineROC analysismedia_commonReceiver operating characteristicPoint (typography)Smartphone addictionAddictionlcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthSelf perceptionself-perceived addictionSelf Conceptsmartphones030227 psychiatryBehavior AddictiveIdentification (information)SpainFemaleSmartphoneaddictionCutoff pointSPAI-SpainPsychologyClinical psychologyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Saliva analysis by surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF-MS) in orthodontic treatment: first pilot…

2011

Abstract Objective SELDI-TOF-MS (Surface-Enhanced Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry) allows the generation of an accurate protein profile from minimal amounts of biological samples and may executes proteomic profile of saliva. The aim of this work is to compare the proteomic profile of saliva of patients in orthodontic treatment to the beginning of treatment and after three months by using the surface enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF-MS) technology. Materials and methods Saliva was collected from 14 patients, between the 11 and 17 years, to the beginning of the orthodontic treatment and after three months. Specimens …

MaleSaliva analysis SELDI-TOF-MS orthodontic treatmentSalivaAdolescentProteomePilot ProjectsOrthodonticsSinapinic acidMass spectrometrySensitivity and SpecificityOrthodontics CorrectiveMatrix (chemical analysis)chemistry.chemical_compoundOrthodontic AppliancesSELDI-TOF-MSHumansSalivary Proteins and PeptidesChildSalivaProteomic ProfileChromatographytooth movement; orthodontic treatment; seldi-tof-mstooth movementSurface-enhanced laser desorption/ionizationchemistrySpectrometry Mass Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationFemaleorthodontic treatmentTime-of-flight mass spectrometryseldi-tof-ms
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Accuracy of different cutoffs of the waist‐to‐height ratio as a screening tool for cardiometabolic risk in children and adolescents: A systematic rev…

2021

The present systematic review with meta-analysis sought to estimate the accuracy of different waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) cutoff ranges as risk indicators for cardiometabolic health in different populations of children and adolescents. Systematic searches were undertaken to identify studies in apparently healthy participants aged 3–18 years that conducted receiver operating characteristic curve analysis and reported area under the receiver operating characteristic curves for WHtR with any cardiometabolic biomarker. Forty-one cross-sectional studies were included in the meta-analysis, including 138,561 young individuals (50% girls). Higher area under summary receiver operating characteristi…

Maleanthropometric indexreceiver-operating characteristic curveAdolescentEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismSoutheast asianmetabolic syndromeBody Mass IndexRisk FactorsHumansMedicineCutoffScreening toolChildMetabolic SyndromeCardiometabolic riskWaist-to-height ratioWaist-Height RatioReceiver operating characteristicDiagnostic Tests Routinebusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthDiagnostic testCross-Sectional Studiesdiagnostic testCardiovascular DiseasesChild PreschoolMeta-analysisFemaleWaist CircumferencebusinessDemographyObesity Reviews
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Neural Correlates of Deficits in Pain-Related Affective Meaning Construction in Patients With Chronic Pain Disorder

2013

OBJECTIVE Psychological and neural mechanisms of the affective dimension of pain are known to be disturbed in patients with chronic pain disorder. The aim of this functional magnetic resonance imaging study was to assess the neurofunctional and behavioral measures underlying the ability to construct pain-related affective meaning in a painful situation by comparing 21 clinically and psychometrically well-characterized patients with persistent non-nociceptive somatoform pain with 19 healthy controls. METHODS The functional magnetic resonance imaging task involved viewing pictures depicting human hands and feet in different painful and nonpainful situations. Participants were asked to estimat…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyAffective neuroscienceGyrus CinguliToronto Alexithymia ScaleAlexithymiaAdaptation PsychologicalInterview PsychologicalmedicineHumansAffective SymptomsSomatoform DisordersPsychiatryApplied PsychologyEmotional IntelligencePain MeasurementCerebral CortexAnalysis of VarianceBrain MappingPain disordermedicine.diagnostic_testDepressionBeck Depression InventoryChronic painPain PerceptionMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingPsychiatry and Mental healthCase-Control StudiesFemalePain catastrophizingSelf ReportChronic PainEmpathyFunctional magnetic resonance imagingPsychologyPhotic StimulationClinical psychologyPsychosomatic Medicine
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Antihypertensive Mechanism of Lactoferrin-Derived Peptides: Angiotensin Receptor Blocking Effect

2013

Texto del artículo, no incluye figuras ni tablas.

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyAngiotensin receptorPeptideLactoferrin-derived peptidesReceptor Angiotensin Type 1Angiotensin Receptor AntagonistsInternal medicineRenin–angiotensin systemmedicineAnimalsHumansAngiotensin receptor blockerRenin−angiotensin systemReceptorAntihypertensive Agentschemistry.chemical_classificationAngiotensin II receptor type 1Antihypertensive mechanismbiologyLactoferrinAngiotensin IIBovine lactoferrin hydrolysateGeneral ChemistryAngiotensin IIMolecular WeightLactoferrinEndocrinologychemistryVasoconstrictionAngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitorHypertensionbiology.proteinRabbitsPeptidesGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesEx vivo
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Right ventricular strain assessment by cardiovascular magnetic resonance myocardial feature tracking allows optimized risk stratification in Takotsub…

2018

Background A substantial number of patients with Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) exhibit right ventricular (RV) dysfunction which has been associated with adverse outcome. The aim of this study was to assess the clinical and prognostic value of RV myocardial strain in TTS using cardiovascular magnetic resonance myocardial feature tracking (CMR-FT). Methods CMR-FT was performed in a core laboratory to determine RV longitudinal strain in 134 TTS patients undergoing CMR in median 2 days after admission to 2 experienced centers. For comparison, RV involvement was evaluated by sole visual assessment concerning RV contraction abnormalities. Both approaches were analyzed regarding their long-term prognos…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyHeart Ventricleslcsh:Medicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineText miningPredictive Value of TestsTakotsubo CardiomyopathyInternal medicineStatistical significancemedicineHumansCutoff030212 general & internal medicinelcsh:ScienceAgedMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrylcsh:RHazard ratioMagnetic resonance imagingMiddle AgedMagnetic Resonance ImagingConfidence intervalmedicine.anatomical_structureVentriclePredictive value of testsCardiologyFemalelcsh:QbusinessPLOS ONE
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Tofacitinib in Ulcerative Colitis: Real-world Evidence From the ENEIDA Registry.

2021

Abstract Aim To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of tofacitinib in ulcerative colitis [UC] in real life. Methods Patients from the prospectively maintained ENEIDA registry and treated with tofacitinib due to active UC were included. Clinical activity and effectiveness were defined based on Partial Mayo Score [PMS]. Short-term response/remission was assessed at Weeks 4, 8, and 16. Results A total of 113 patients were included. They were exposed to tofacitinib for a median time of 44 weeks. Response and remission at Week 8 were 60% and 31%, respectively. In multivariate analysis, higher PMS at Week 4 (odds ratio [OR] = 0].2; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0].1–0.4) was the only variable …

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyPiperidinesRecurrenceInternal medicinemedicineHumansRegistriesAdverse effectProtein Kinase Inhibitorsulcerative colitisTofacitinibDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryTtofacitinib ulcerative colitisRemission InductionHazard ratioPatient AcuityGastroenterologyGeneral MedicineOdds ratioMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseUlcerative colitisConfidence intervaldigestive system diseasesDiscontinuationPyrimidinesTreatment OutcomeSpainCohortColitis UlcerativeFemaleDrug MonitoringbusinessTtofacitinib
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Mitochondrial myopathy--a result of clofibrate/etofibrate treatment? Case report.

1985

A 66-year-old man had developed a myopathy while undergoing several periods of etofibrate and clofibrate therapy over the past 5 years. Discontinuation of etofibrate treatment failed to reverse his muscle illness which, however, did not progress. A muscle biopsy revealed a chronic myopathy marked by abundant, abnormally structured muscle mitochondria. His mitochondrial myopathy may represent a forme fruste of the Kearns-Sayre syndrome or other types of mitochondrial myopathy, clinically made evident by the etofibrate/clofibrate therapy, or a permanent, adverse side effect of clofibrate treatment. If the latter assumption proves to be correct, it will indicate that clofibrate therapy may ind…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtySide effectKearns-Sayre SyndromePathology and Forensic Medicine03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceClofibric Acid0302 clinical medicineMitochondrial myopathyMuscular DiseasesInternal medicinemedicineHumansClofibrateMyopathy030304 developmental biologyAgedHypolipidemic Agents0303 health sciencesMuscle biopsyClofibratemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMusclesForme frustemedicine.disease3. Good healthDiscontinuationMitochondria MuscleMicroscopy ElectronEndocrinologyEtofibrateNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugActa neuropathologica
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Depression, Somatization, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children Born of Occupation After World War II in Comparison With a General Population.

2015

At the end of World War II and during the first decade after the war, roughly 200,000 children were fathered in intimate contacts between German women and foreign soldiers. The experiences of these German occupation children (GOC) have been so far described in case reports and from historical perspective only. Research on psychosocial consequences of growing up as a GOC has been missing so far. This study examined traumatic experiences, posttraumatic stress disorder, somatization, and depression in GOC (N = 146) using self-report instruments: Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale and Patient Health Questionnaire. Findings have then been compared with a representative birth cohort-matched sample fr…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyWorld War IIPopulationViolenceGermanStress Disorders Post-TraumaticGermanySurveys and QuestionnairesmedicinePrevalenceHumanseducationPsychiatrySomatoform DisordersPovertyDepression (differential diagnoses)Psychiatric Status Rating Scaleseducation.field_of_studyStereotypingDepressionSingle parentSingle mothersHistory 20th CenturyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseComorbiditySingle Parentlanguage.human_languagePsychiatry and Mental healthlanguageFemalePsychologyPsychosocialSomatizationClinical psychologyThe Journal of nervous and mental disease
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