Search results for "ToF"

showing 10 items of 841 documents

Essential of audiology: screening and postscreening

2014

Newborn hearing screening is a type of screening testfor the early detection of hearing loss. It can recognizewith good accuracy newborns affected by hearingimpairment allowing an early diagnosis and interventionand avoiding cognitive and linguistic deficits [1-6].The incidence of bilateral sensorineural hearing loss(SNHL) in Sicily is 2.35 cases per 1000 newborns; thisvalue increases to 2.95 if we consider also unilateral SNHL[2,3] and to 10 cases per 1000 births among infants at risk[7-9].A correct newborn hearing screening programme isbased on different protocols depending on the presence/absence of audiologic risk factors:† Newborns without risk factors: [1-3]Initial Hearing Screening (…

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyRespiratory distressHearing lossbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Early detectionAudiologymedicine.diseaseHearing screeningSettore MED/32 - AudiologiaAuditory brainstem responseSettore MED/31 - OtorinolaringoiatriaSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaAuditory neuropathy spectrum disorderMeeting Abstractotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineOTOFNeonatal hearing screeningmedicine.symptombusiness
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Persistence of symptoms in primary somatoform vertigo and dizziness: a disorder "lost" in health care?

2013

The aim of this study was to perform a 3-year follow-up of primary somatoform vertigo and dizziness (SVD) regarding health care use and treatment. Ninety-two patients with dizziness underwent detailed vestibular neurophysiological testing and a Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. Psychometric assessments comprised the Vertigo Symptom Scale, the Vertigo Handicap Questionnaire, the SCL-90-R, and the Short-Form-36 Health Survey. At the 3-year follow-up, 65 patients with primary SVD (anxiety, n = 29; depression, n = 14; somatoform disorders, n = 22) were reassessed (70.7% response). The patients improved in symptom severity (p…

Persistence (psychology)AdultMaleMedical diagnosticmedicine.medical_specialtyMEDLINEDizzinessDisability EvaluationQuality of lifeVertigoSurveys and QuestionnairesHealth careMedicineHumansCooperative BehaviorSomatoform DisordersDepression (differential diagnoses)Depressive Disorderbiologybusiness.industryMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classificationAnxiety DisordersHealth SurveysPsychotherapyPsychiatry and Mental healthTreatment OutcomePhysical therapyVertigoAnxietyFemaleInterdisciplinary Communicationmedicine.symptombusinessThe Journal of nervous and mental disease
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Extraction of Phenolic Compounds from Fresh Apple Pomace by Different Non-Conventional Techniques

2021

Red Delicious apple pomace was produced at laboratory scale with a domestic blender and different non-conventional extraction techniques were performed to isolate phenolic compounds, such as ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE), ultraturrax extraction (UTE), accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) and pulsed electric field (PEF) extraction pre-treatment. Total phenolic content (TPC) was determined by Folin–Ciocalteu assay. Phloridzin, the main phenolic compound in apples, was determined by chromatographic analysis Q-TOF-LC/MS. The results obtained with these techniques were compared in order to identify the most efficient method to recover polyphenols. The highest value of TPC (1062.92 ± 59.80…

Pharmaceutical SciencephloridzinLaboratory scale01 natural sciencesArticleAntioxidantsMass SpectrometryASEQ-TOF-LC/MSAnalytical ChemistryQD241-4410404 agricultural biotechnologyNutraceuticalPhenolsFunctional foodDrug DiscoveryFood sciencenon-conventional extractionsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryChromatography High Pressure LiquidpolyphenolsFlavonoidsEthanolPlant ExtractsChemistry010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Pomace04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesPEF040401 food science0104 chemical sciencesAccelerated solvent extractionUAEChemistry (miscellaneous)PolyphenolMalusapple pomaceMolecular MedicineUTEMolecules
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A topological sub-structural approach for predicting human intestinal absorption of drugs.

2004

The human intestinal absorption (HIA) of drugs was studied using a topological sub-structural approach (TOPS-MODE). The drugs were divided into three classes according to reported cutoff values for HIA. "Poor" absorption was defined as HIAor =30%, "high" absorption as HIAor =80%, whereas "moderate" absorption was defined between these two values (30%HIA79%). Two linear discriminant analyses were carried out on a training set of 82 compounds. The percentages of correct classification, for both models, were 89.02%. The predictive power of the models were validated by three test: a leave-one-out cross validation procedure (88.9% and 87.9%), an external prediction set of 127 drugs (92.9% and 80…

PharmacologyQuantitative structure–activity relationshipChemistryOrganic ChemistryBiological AvailabilityQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipGeneral MedicineModels TheoreticalLinear discriminant analysisTopologyCross-validationIntestinal absorptionBioavailabilityIntestinal AbsorptionPharmaceutical PreparationsTest setDrug DiscoveryHuman intestinal absorptionCutoffHumansIntestinal MucosaEuropean journal of medicinal chemistry
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Philippe Vilain, l'amour en ses discours

2022

Scrittore e saggista, Philippe Vilain occupa un posto unico nel campo letterario contemporaneo perseguendo, da oltre vent'anni, un dialogo permanente tra finzione e teoria, definendo i principi esigenti di un ideale politico ed estetico che i suoi testi lavorano per incarnare, modernizzando il tradizionale romanzo analitico per ripensare il tema dell'amore attraverso nuovi discorsi critici -le "fictions pensives" - ma anche teorizzando i recenti movimenti letterari (L’autofiction en théorie, La littérature sans idéal, La passion d’Orphée). Oggetto di autentico interesse accademico sin dalla pubblicazione di Non il suo genere – il suo grande romanzo adattato per il cinema dal regista Lucas B…

Philippe Vilain amore autofinzione romanzoPhilippe Vilain amour autofiction romanPhilippe Vilain love autofiction novelSettore L-LIN/03 - Letteratura Francese
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Time of flight measurements based on FPGA using a breast dedicated PET

2014

In this work the implementation of a Time-to-Digital Converter (TDC) using a Nutt delay line FPGA-based and applied on a Positron Emission Tomography (PET) device is going to be presented in order to check the system’s suitability for Time of Flight (TOF) measurements. In recent years, FPGAs have shown great advantages for precise time measurements in PET. The architecture employed for these measurements is described in detail. The system developed was tested on a dedicated breast PET prototype, composed of LYSO crystals and Positive Sensitive Photomultipliers (PSPMTs). Two distinct experiments were carried out for this purpose. In the first test, system linearity was evaluated in order to …

PhotomultiplierImage qualityComputer scienceInstrumentation and methods for time-of-flight (TOF) spectroscopyLinearityTrigger detectorsCoincidenceLyso-Time of flightLine (geometry)TEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESField-programmable gate arrayInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsSimulation
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Cutoff dependence of the thrust peak position in the dipole shower

2020

We analyse the dependence of the peak position of the thrust distribution on the cutoff value in the Nagy-Soper dipole shower. We compare the outcome of the parton shower simulations to a relation of the dependence from an analytic computation, derived within soft-collinear effective theory. We show that the result of the parton shower simulations and the analytic computation are in good agreement.

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsComputationAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:AstrophysicsThrust01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Position (vector)lcsh:QB460-4660103 physical sciencesEffective field theoryCutofflcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsParton showerEngineering (miscellaneous)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsComputational physicsDipoleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDistribution (mathematics)lcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::Experiment
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Contrail Formation: Analysis of Sublimation Mechanisms

2018

We study losses of ice crystals in a persistent, soot-rich contra i l in the wake behind a medium-sized aircraft at cru i se. Constrain i n g a model covering ice nucleation, growth, and subl i m a t i o n phases with a n aircraft data set, we track the subl i m a t i o n history over two minutes of cont r a i l age and rela t e ice crystal numbers to the number of soot particles emitted by th e aircraft engines.

Physics010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesIce crystalscontrailsAtmosphärische SpurenstoffeCloud physicsThermodynamics010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesGeophysicsIce nucleusprocess modelingGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesSublimation (phase transition)microphysicsWolkenphysikSoot particlesaircraft measurements0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeophysical Research Letters
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Characterization and First Test of an i-TED Prototype at CERN n_TOF

2018

International audience; Neutron capture cross section measurements are of fundamental importance for the study of the slow process of neutron capture, so called s-process. This mechanism is responsible for the formation of most elements heavier than iron in the Universe. To this aim, installations and detectors have been developed, as total energy radiation C$_{6}$ D$_{6}$ detectors. However, these detectors can not distinguish between true capture gamma rays from the sample under study and neutron induced gamma rays produced in the surroundings of the setup. To improve this situation, we propose (Domingo Pardo in Nucl Instr Meth Phys Res A 825:78–86, 2016, [1]) the use of the Compton princ…

PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDetectorGamma rayi-TED n_TOF characterizationNeutron radiationRadiation[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingNuclear physics03 medical and health sciencesNeutron capture0302 clinical medicineNeutron cross sectionNeutronGamma spectroscopy[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]iTED n_TOF neutron
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Precision Measurement of the Branching Fractions of η′ Decays

2019

PubMed ID: 31050481

PhysicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSGeneral Physics and AstronomyBranching (polymer chemistry)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - ExperimentNOHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentCrystallographyComputingMilieux_MANAGEMENTOFCOMPUTINGANDINFORMATIONSYSTEMSComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION0103 physical sciencesddc:530InformationSystems_MISCELLANEOUS010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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