Search results for "ToF"

showing 10 items of 841 documents

Universal Dynamic Fragmentation inDDimensions

2004

A generic model is introduced for brittle fragmentation in $D$ dimensions, and this model is shown to lead to a fragment-size distribution with two distinct components. In the small fragment-size limit a scale-invariant size distribution results from a crack branching-merging process. At larger sizes the distribution becomes exponential as a result of a Poisson process, which introduces a large-scale cutoff. Numerical simulations are used to demonstrate the validity of the distribution for $D=2$. Data from laboratory-scale experiments and large-scale quarry blastings of granitic gneiss confirm its validity for $D=3$. In the experiments the nonzero grain size of rock causes deviation from th…

PhysicsBrittlenessComputer simulationExponentGeneral Physics and AstronomyCutoffStatistical physicsScale invarianceScalingGrain sizeExponential functionPhysical Review Letters
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4D texture of circular dichroism in soft-x-ray photoemission from tungsten

2019

Brief treatment and crisis intervention 21(1), 013017 (2019). doi:10.1088/1367-2630/aaf4cd

PhysicsCircular dichroismPhotonW(110)Binding energy370General Physics and AstronomyPolarimeter01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsToF momentum microscopySymmetry (physics)010305 fluids & plasmascircular dichroismBrillouin zoneMomentumphotoemission; soft x-rays; circular dichroism; W(110); ToF momentum microscopy0103 physical sciencessoft x-raysddc:530010306 general physicsphotoemissionSurface states
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Kac-potential treatment of nonintegrable interactions.

2000

We consider d-dimensional systems with nonintegrable, algebraically decaying pairwise interactions. It is shown that, upon introduction of periodic boundary conditions and a long-distance cutoff in the interaction range, the bulk thermodynamics can be obtained rigorously by means of a Kac-potential treatment, leading to an exact, mean-field-like theory. This explains various numerical results recently obtained for finite systems in the context of ``nonextensive thermodynamics,'' and in passing exposes a strong regulator dependence not discussed in these studies. Our findings imply that, contrary to some claims, Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics are sufficient for a standard description of this cla…

PhysicsClass (set theory)Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)FOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)Statistical mechanicsClassical mechanicsCutoffPeriodic boundary conditionsPairwise comparisonBoundary value problemStatistical physicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsInteraction rangePhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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Position-sensitive ion detection in precision Penning trap mass spectrometry

2009

A commercial, position-sensitive ion detector was used for the first time for the time-of-flight ion-cyclotron resonance detection technique in Penning trap mass spectrometry. In this work, the characteristics of the detector and its implementation in a Penning trap mass spectrometer will be presented. In addition, simulations and experimental studies concerning the observation of ions ejected from a Penning trap are described. This will allow for a precise monitoring of the state of ion motion in the trap.

PhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesNuclear and High Energy PhysicsDelay-line detectorFOS: Physical sciencesPenning trap mass spectrometryIon opticsPenning trapMass spectrometryBeam diagnosticsFourier transform ion cyclotron resonanceIon sourceSecondary ion mass spectrometryTOF-ICRPhysics::Plasma PhysicsIon trapPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPosition-sensitive ion detectionNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Atomic physicsTime-of-flight mass spectrometryNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationHybrid mass spectrometer
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Measurement of the Dynamics of the Decays Ds+→η(′)e+νe

2019

PubMed ID: 30978074

PhysicsCrystallographyComputingMilieux_MANAGEMENTOFCOMPUTINGANDINFORMATIONSYSTEMSAnnihilationComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixBranching fractionHadronComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSGeneral Physics and AstronomyMatrix elementInformationSystems_MISCELLANEOUSPhysical Review Letters
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Comment on “Scaling behavior in explosive fragmentation”

2002

We discuss the data analysis and the conclusions based upon the analysis given in the paper by Diehl et al. Following the suggestion in the Comment on our previous work by Astrom, Linna, and Timonen [Phys. Rev. E 65,048101 (2002)], we performed extensive molecular-dynamics simulations to confirm that our numerical results for the mass distribution of fragments after the "explosion" of thermalized samples are consistent with the scaling form n(m)∼m - ( α + 1 ) f(m/M 0 ), where ∫(m/M 0 ) is a cutoff function, M 0 is a cutoff parameter, and the exponent a is close to zero.

PhysicsExplosive materialMass distributionFragmentation (mass spectrometry)ExponentCutoffStatistical physicsScalingCutoff functionMathematical physicsPhysical Review E
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Products of current operators in the exact renormalization group formalism

2020

Given a Wilson action invariant under global chiral transformations, we can construct current composite operators in terms of the Wilson action. The short distance singularities in the multiple products of the current operators are taken care of by the exact renormalization group. The Ward-Takahashi identity is compatible with the finite momentum cutoff of the Wilson action. The exact renormalization group and the Ward-Takahashi identity together determine the products. As a concrete example, we study the Gaussian fixed-point Wilson action of the chiral fermions to construct the products of current operators.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsDifferential equationGaussianHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesRenormalization group01 natural sciencesShort distanceComposite operatorFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)symbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)0103 physical sciencessymbolsCutoffGravitational singularity010306 general physicsMathematical physicsProgress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
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Fermion masses and the UV cutoff of the minimal realistic SU(5)

2006

We investigate the predictions for fermion masses in the minimal realistic non-supersymmetric SU(5) model with the Standard Model matter content. The possibility to achieve b-\tau unification is studied taking into account all relevant effects. In addition, we show how to establish an upper bound on the ultraviolet cutoff \Lambda of the theory which is compatible with the Yukawa couplings at the grand unified scale and proton decay. We find \Lambda \simeq 10^{17} GeV, to be considered a conservative upper bound on the cutoff. We also provide up-to-date values of all the fermions masses at the electroweak scale.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaFermionRenormalization group7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Standard Model (mathematical formulation)Particle decayHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Quantum electrodynamics0103 physical sciences12.10.Dm; 12.10.Kt; 12.15.Ff; 14.60.PqCutoff010306 general physicsUltraviolet radiation
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Measurement of the Pu-242(n,gamma) cross section from thermal to 500 keV at the Budapest research reactor and CERN n_TOF-EAR1 facilities

2019

The design and operation of innovative nuclear systems requires a better knowledge of the capture and fission cross sections of the Pu isotopes. For the case of capture on 242Pu, a reduction of the uncertainty in the fast region down to 8-12% is required. Moreover, aiming at improving the evaluation of the fast energy range in terms of average parameters, the OECD NEA High Priority Request List (HPRL) requests high-resolution capture measurements with improved accuracy below 2 keV. The current uncertainties also affect the thermal point, where previous experiments deviate from each other by 20%. A fruitful collaboration betwen JGU Mainz and HZ Dresden-Rossendorf within the EC CHANDA project…

PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsFissionPhysicsQC1-999n_TOF 242Pu neutron capture neutron time of flight[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyResonance (particle physics)Nuclear physicsStack (abstract data type)0103 physical sciencesNeutronResearch reactorNuclear Physics - ExperimentNeutron activation analysis010306 general physics
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Time Of Flight measurements via two LiDAR systems with SiPM and APD

2016

In this paper, we present an experimental comparison of two LiDAR systems, employing the SiPM and the APD as photodetectors, in terms of TOF measurements differing for the distance of the target and at different intensities of ambient light. The use of the APD represents the conventional approach, while the implementation of the SiPM is innovative. The performed measurements achieved very promising results, thus demonstrating the effectiveness of our LiDAR based on SiPM.

PhysicsLiDAR010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySiPM020208 electrical & electronic engineeringTOFPhotodetectorAPD02 engineering and technologyTime of Flight01 natural sciencesSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSilicon PhotoMultiplierTime of flightSilicon photomultiplierLidarOptics0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOptoelectronicsphotodetectorbusiness
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