Search results for "Toe"

showing 10 items of 3824 documents

Proximity Effects on the Charge Density Wave Order and Superconductivity in Single-Layer NbSe2

2021

Collective electronic states such as the charge density wave (CDW) order and superconductivity (SC) respond sensitively to external perturbations. Such sensitivity is dramatically enhanced in two dimensions (2D), where 2D materials hosting such electronic states are largely exposed to the environment. In this regard, the ineludible presence of supporting substrates triggers various proximity effects on 2D materials that may ultimately compromise the stability and properties of the electronic ground state. In this work, we investigate the impact of proximity effects on the CDW and superconducting states in single-layer (SL) NbSe2 on four substrates of diverse nature, namely, bilayer graphene…

SuperconductivityElectronic structureAngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopyMaterials scienceCharge density wavesPhotoemission spectroscopyGeneral Physics and AstronomyAngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy02 engineering and technologySubstrate (electronics)Electronic structure01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials Scienceangle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy010306 general physicsElectronic band structureSuperconductivitatMaterialstransition-metal dichalcogenideCondensed matter physicscharge density wavesuperconductivityGeneral EngineeringepitaxyTransition-metal dichalcogenide021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyelectronic structurescanning tunneling microscopyScanning tunneling microscope0210 nano-technologyBilayer grapheneCharge density waveEpitaxy
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Suspended single-electron transistors: Fabrication and measurement

2005

We have fabricated aluminum single-electron transistors in which the island is not in contact with the substrate. This new type of device, which can be called suspended single-electron transistor (SUSET), displayed well-defined I-V and dI/dV-V features typical for high-quality standard SET's.

SuperconductivityFabricationMaterials scienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industryCondensed Matter - SuperconductivitySuperconducting thin filmsTransistorFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementSubstrate (electronics)law.inventionSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Single electronchemistryVacuum depositionAluminiumlawMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)OptoelectronicsbusinessApplied Physics Letters
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Further RF Measurements on the Superconducting 217 MHz CH Demonstrator Cavity for a CW Linac at GSI

2019

Proceedings of the 10th International Particle Accelerator Conference The 10th International Particle Accelerator Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 19 May 2019 - 24 May 2019; Geneva : JACoW Publishing, CERN 2826-2829 (2019). doi:10.18429/JACOW-IPAC2019-WEPRB014

SuperconductivityHistoryMC7: Accelerator TechnologyMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhase (waves)Injector530Linear particle acceleratorAccelerator PhysicsComputer Science ApplicationsEducationlaw.inventionIonHeavy ion beamlawOptoelectronicsContinuous waveddc:530businessBeam (structure)
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Development of an Inductive NIS Thermometer

2012

We have studied an inductive readout for normal metal-insulator-superconductor (NIS) tunnel junctions by using on-chip planar inductors and a DC SQUID (superconducting quantum interference device) to develop a sensitive and fast thermometer for studies of nanoscale heat conduction and bolometry. Our initial results show the feasibility of the concept, with a good sensitivity for temperatures below 1 K for aluminum as the superconductor when voltage biased close to the superconductor energy gap. peerReviewed

SuperconductivityHistoryMaterials sciencesuprajohtavuusbusiness.industryBand gapElectrical engineeringThermal conductionCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectComputer Science ApplicationsEducationTunnel junctionThermometerCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityInstrumentation and measurementPlanar inductorOptoelectronicsbusinessSensitivity (electronics)Voltage
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Superconductivity suppression in Fe-implanted thin Al films

2005

At present, ion implantation into metallic systems is given increasing attention, aiming at achieving properties and functionalities of technologically valuable materials not easily available via conventional techniques. In our experiments thin Al films were implanted with Fe ions in order to find out how the superconductive properties of the metal can be modified at will. The purpose was twofold, viz., first, to study the basic physics of superconductivity in low-dimensional metallic structures doped with impurities. The second purpose was to apply ion implantation for the suppression of undesired superconductivity in aluminum widely used for fabrication of micro- and nanodevices operated …

SuperconductivityMaterials scienceFabricationCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryDopingGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementMetalIon implantationchemistryImpurityAluminiumCondensed Matter::Superconductivityvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCoulombOptoelectronicsbusinessJournal of Applied Physics
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Fabrication of Quasi-One-Dimensional Superconducting Micro- and Nanostructures

2007

Wires capable of conducting electric current are basic blocks of all electronic applications. Of particular interest for nanoelectronics are superconducting elements taking advantage of the superconductor's macroscopic quantum coherence and zero resistance. Recently there appeared indications that due to quantum fluctuations the dissipationless electric current (supercurrent) can be suppressed in ultra-narrow superconducting channels with the effective diameter below approximately 10 nm. In this Review we will describe methods of fabrication of quasi-one-dimensional superconducting micro- and nanowires suitable for electric transport measurements at cryogenic temperatures. In the first sect…

SuperconductivityMaterials scienceFabricationNanowiresbusiness.industrySupercurrentElectric ConductivityGeneral EngineeringNanowireCondensed Matter PhysicsNanostructuresNanoelectronicsCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityOptoelectronicsGeneral Materials ScienceElectric currentbusinessQuantum fluctuationCoherence (physics)Recent Patents on Nanotechnology
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Superconducting nanowire quantum interference device based on Nb ultrathin films deposited on self-assembled porous Si templates

2014

Magnetoresistance oscillations were observed on networks of superconducting ultrathin Nb nanowires presenting evidences of either thermal or quantum activated phase slips. The magnetic transport data, discussed in the framework of different scenarios, reveal that the system behaves coherently in the temperature range where the contribution of the fluctuations is important.

SuperconductivityMaterials scienceMagnetoresistancebusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityNanowireFOS: Physical sciencesBioengineeringGeneral ChemistryAtmospheric temperature rangeSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Condensed Matter::Materials ScienceMechanics of MaterialsPhase (matter)ThermalOptoelectronicsGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessPorosityQuantum
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High quality superconducting titanium nitride thin film growth using infrared pulsed laser deposition

2018

SuperconductivityMaterials sciencebusiness.industryInfraredMetals and Alloys02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesTitanium nitridePulsed laser depositionchemistry.chemical_compoundQuality (physics)chemistry0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesOptoelectronicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringThin film010306 general physics0210 nano-technologybusinessSuperconductor Science and Technology
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Superconductor-Diamond Hybrid Quantum System

2016

This chapter describes recent progress on research into superconducting flux qubit, NV diamond, and superconductor-diamond hybrid quantum systems. First, we describe important physical properties of superconducting macroscopic artificial atoms i.e., the tunability of the qubit energy level spacing, the coherence property, an example of strong coupling to another quantum system such as an LC harmonic oscillator, and qubit state readout through a Josephson bifurcation amplifier. We then introduce the NV center in diamond as an intriguing candidate for quantum information processing, which offers excellent multiple accessibility via visible light, microwaves and magnetic fields. Finally, we de…

SuperconductivityPhysicsFlux qubitbusiness.industryDiamond02 engineering and technologyengineering.material021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesDark stateCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityQubit0103 physical sciencesQuantum systemengineeringOptoelectronics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologybusinessQuantumCoherence (physics)
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Highly sensitive superconducting circuits at ∼700 kHz with tunable quality factors for image-current detection of single trapped antiprotons

2016

We developed highly-sensitive image-current detection systems based on superconducting toroidal coils and ultra-low noise amplifiers for non-destructive measurements of the axial frequencies (550$\sim$800$\,$kHz) of single antiprotons stored in a cryogenic multi-Penning-trap system. The unloaded superconducting tuned circuits show quality factors of up to 500$\,$000, which corresponds to a factor of 10 improvement compared to our previously used solenoidal designs. Connected to ultra-low noise amplifiers and the trap system, signal-to-noise-ratios of 30$\,$dB at quality factors of > 20$\,$000 are achieved. In addition, we have developed a superconducting switch which allows continuous tu…

SuperconductivityPhysicsSpeichertechnik - Abteilung BlaumPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsSolenoidal vector fieldbusiness.industryAmplifierDetectorFOS: Physical sciencesInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)010305 fluids & plasmasQuality (physics)Antiproton0103 physical sciencesOptoelectronicsDetectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsbusinessphysics.ins-detInstrumentationElectronic circuit
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