Search results for "Toe"

showing 10 items of 3824 documents

Dielectrophoresis as a tool for nanoscale DNA manipulation

2005

The use of the dielectrophoresis as a tool for DNA manipulation is demonstrated experimentally, using both unmodified 48,500 base pairs long bacteriophage lambda dsDNA (λ-DNA), ∼16 μm in length and 414 base pairs long thiol modified natural dsDNA (avDNA), ∼140 nm in length. We show that both the dsDNA types used, are effectively directed between the planar gold electrodes by the positive dielectrophoresis while applying an AC voltage at frequencies between 500 kHz and 1 MHz. With high concentrations of dsDNA in buffer the attached dsDNA molecules are shown to form bundles or clumps (both λ-DNA and avDNA). Furthermore, we demonstrate the attaching of a single avDNA molecule to an electrode v…

chemistry.chemical_classificationNanostructurebusiness.industryBase pairBiomoleculeAnalytical chemistryBioengineeringDielectrophoresisCondensed Matter PhysicschemistryOptical tweezersElectric fieldElectrodeMaterials ChemistryOptoelectronicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessNanoscopic scale
researchProduct

Chalcogenide Fibers for Mid-IR Light Generation: Potentialities and Drawbacks of the Microstructured Design in Sulfide Waveguides

2014

We study optical and structural aging in As2S3 microstructured optical fibers, submitted to room atmosphere that may have, among others, an impact on mid-infrared supercontinuum generation.

chemistry.chemical_classificationPHOSFOSOptical fiberMaterials scienceSulfidebusiness.industryChalcogenideMicrostructured optical fiberlaw.inventionSupercontinuumchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticsZero-dispersion wavelengthchemistrylawOptoelectronicsbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiberAdvanced Solid State Lasers
researchProduct

Selective photocatalytic oxidation of 3-pyridinemethanol on platinized acid/base modified TiO2

2021

TiO2 catalysts, modified with acidic or alkaline solutions and then platinized, were used for the partial photocatalytic oxidation of 3-pyridinemethanol to 3-pyridinemethanal and vitamin B-3 under environmentally friendly conditions. The reaction took place in water under UVA light and air oxygen. Catalysts were characterized by TEM, photoluminescence, DRIFT-IR, Raman, DRS, XPS, and photocurrent measurements. The photocatalytic activity results show that Pt loading of untreated samples leads to a significant activity improvement (hence product yield) as much as acid and alkaline treatments do. Moreover, the alkaline treated TiO2 samples exhibit a further increase in activity after loading w…

chemistry.chemical_classificationPhotocurrentElectron transferchemistryX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyBase (chemistry)Photocatalysischemistry.chemical_elementThermal stabilityOxygenCatalysisNuclear chemistryCatalysis
researchProduct

Photoelectrocatalytic selective oxidation of 4-methoxybenzyl alcohol in water by TiO2 supported on titanium anodes

2013

The photoelectrocatalytic partial oxidation of 4-methoxybenzyl alcohol in aqueous solution irradiated by near-UV light was carried out in a three-electrode batch reactor. TiO2 films were either deposited by dip-coating of a TiO2 sol onto a Ti foil and subsequent calcination or generated on Ti plates by thermal oxidation in air at 400-700 degrees C. The effects of the anode preparation method and bias potential values on conversion and selectivity to the corresponding aldehyde were investigated. The photoelectrocatalytic results were compared with the photocatalytic and electrocatalytic ones. The results indicated that no reaction occurred during the electrocatalytic experiments, whereas the…

chemistry.chemical_classificationPhotoelectrocatalysis Titanium TiO2/Ti 4-Methoxybenzaldehyde Aromatic alcohols Green synthesisProcess Chemistry and TechnologyInorganic chemistryAlcoholAldehydeCatalysislaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawBenzyl alcoholSaturated calomel electrodePhotocatalysisCalcinationReactivity (chemistry)Partial oxidationGeneral Environmental Science
researchProduct

Insight in NLO Polymer Material Behavior from Langevin Dynamic Modeling of Chromophore Poling

2011

Calculation of chromophore polar order, i.e. the polarization of nonlinear optically (NLO) active polymers poled by external field, is challenging. One possible solution is to reproduce the orientation polarization of chromophores under external field using Langevin dynamics (LD) molecular modeling. The present work investigates the influence of chromophore dipole moment, density and field extent on NLO efficiency and polarization/relaxation dynamics. Results of simulations convince us, that the method is applicable for modeling real NLO polymers. In the spotlight of this investigation we would like to describe a NLO polymer as a “ferrofluid” where chromophores are active particles or elect…

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesFerrofluidMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPolingPolymerChromophoreCondensed Matter PhysicsPolarization (waves)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDipolechemistryControl and Systems EngineeringChemical physicsMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesOptoelectronicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectretPhysics::Chemical PhysicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringLangevin dynamicsbusinessIntegrated Ferroelectrics
researchProduct

Discrete bond model (DBM) of sodium silicate glasses derived from XPS, Raman and NMR measurements

1993

In sodium silicate glasses, the fraction of differently bound Si species Q[i] (i = 0−4), depending on the number i of bridging oxygens bound to the quarternary silicon, is a function of stoichiometry and the Na/Si ratio. Sodium silicate glasses were investigated by high resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. To explain the differences in chemical shifts and linewidths of the O 1s signal of the bridging and the non-bridging oxygen as a function of alkali concentration, and extended glass model was developed. This new model takes into account the influence of the alkali concentration on the Q[i] distribution and on the appearance and concentrations of differently bound bridging oxygens …

chemistry.chemical_classificationStereochemistryChemical shiftBinding energyCondensed Matter PhysicsAlkali metalElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssymbols.namesakeCrystallographychemistryX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyChemical bondMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositessymbolsRaman spectroscopyInorganic compoundStoichiometryJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
researchProduct

Amorphous Complexes MM (EDTA) (H2O)4 · 2H2O . LAXS and XPS Investigation of the Local Structure

1988

Abstract The amorphous MM (EDTA)(H2O)4·2 H2O (M = Ni,Co) substances are made up of infinite chains of alternating "hydrated" and "chelated" octahedra bridged by carboxylate groups: M(H2O)4 - M(EDTA)-M(H2O)4-... . XPS enables to ascertain that the coordination of the EDTA ligand in the amorphous phase is identical to that in the crystalline phase, i.e., hexacoordination toward the M atom and two bridging groups in the Ni -Ni, Co - Co compounds.

chemistry.chemical_classificationStereochemistryChemistryPhotoemission spectroscopyGeneral Physics and AstronomyAmorphous solidchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyTransition metalX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyDiamineX-ray crystallographyMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryInorganic compoundMathematical PhysicsZeitschrift für Naturforschung A
researchProduct

Strontium Insertion in Methylammonium Lead Iodide: Long Charge Carrier Lifetime and High Fill-Factor Solar Cells.

2016

The addition of Sr2+ in CH3 NH3 PbI3 perovskite films enhances the charge carrier collection efficiency of solar cells leading to very high fill factors, up to 85%. The charge carrier lifetime of Sr2+ -containing perovskites is in excess of 40 μs, longer than those reported for perovskite single crystals.

chemistry.chemical_classificationStrontiumMaterials sciencebusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringInorganic chemistryIodideDopingchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceschemistryMechanics of MaterialsOptoelectronicsGeneral Materials ScienceFill factorCharge carrier0210 nano-technologybusinessPerovskite (structure)Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
researchProduct

Theoretical characterization of the electronic structure of polymeric systems combining disilanylene and /spl pi/-conjugated units

1994

Summary form only given. Polymeric organosilicon systems are in the forefront of research, due to their intriguing properties (semiconducting behavior, photoconduction, non-linear optical properties, and thermo- and piezochromism). The fundamental skeletons of most of these polymers consist of a /spl sigma/-electron network formed by silicon-silicon bonds. Recently, polymeric organosilicon systems containing a regular alternation of a disilanylene unit and carbon /spl pi/-conjugated moiety as phenylene, ethynylene, or ethenylene have been synthesized. The purpose of this contribution is to perform a detailed study of the electronic structure of polymers containing alternated disilanylene an…

chemistry.chemical_classificationValence (chemistry)Materials sciencebusiness.industryNonlinear opticsElectronic structurePolymerConjugated systemchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPhenyleneOptoelectronicsPhysical chemistryMoietybusinessOrganosiliconInternational Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals
researchProduct

Non-linear optical spectra of excitons in polydiacetylene

1992

Abstract Adding long-range Coulomb interactions to the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model makes it possible to investigate excitonic states in conjugated polymers. Various characteristic features due to these states as well as due to the electron-hole continuum can be found in the calculated non-linear optical susceptibilities. In particular the electroabsorption spectrum and the third harmonic generation intensity and its dependence on the system size are examined. Using only moderate interaction strength, various experiments in polydiacetylene can be interpreted in a consistent way.

chemistry.chemical_classificationbusiness.industryChemistryExcitonBiophysicsInteraction strengthGeneral ChemistryPolymerConjugated systemCondensed Matter PhysicsBiochemistryMolecular physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOptical spectraNonlinear systemCoulombOptoelectronicsThird harmonicbusinessJournal of Luminescence
researchProduct