Search results for "Toe"

showing 10 items of 3824 documents

A multi-step mechanism and integrity of titanate nanoribbons.

2014

A one-step hydrothermal treatment of TiO2 powders under strongly basic conditions has been used to synthesize titanate nanoribbons. The nanoparticles were thoroughly characterized using several methods including transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS) to determine their morphological, structural and chemical characteristics. The influence of the nature and size of the TiO2 precursor and of the reaction duration on the formation of the nanoribbons was investigated. The conditions required to obtain only titanate nanoribbons with a width ranging from 100 to 200 nm and several tens of micrometers in length w…

DiffractionTitaniumMaterials scienceNanotubesNanoparticleNanotechnologyMass spectrometrySpectrum Analysis RamanGrain sizeTitanateNanostructuresInorganic Chemistrysymbols.namesakeX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyChemical engineeringMicroscopy Electron TransmissionX-Ray DiffractionTransmission electron microscopysymbolsRaman spectroscopyDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
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Structural analysis of CdO layers grown on r-plane sapphire (011¯2) by metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy

2004

Abstract High-quality fully relaxed CdO layers have been grown directly on r -plane sapphire by metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy. The crystalline structure has been analyzed by high-resolution X-ray diffraction. The structural quality of the (0 0 1) oriented layers degrades as the growth temperature decreases, process which is accompanied by the appearance of pyramidal grains as revealed by scanning force microscopy. The lattice parameters, perpendicular and parallel to the sample surface, have been determined by means of reciprocal space maps taken on asymmetrical reflections and measurements of symmetrical reflections at different azimuths. The epitaxial relationships between the CdO laye…

Diffractionbusiness.industryChemistryCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsEpitaxyInorganic ChemistryReciprocal latticeCrystallographyLattice (order)Materials ChemistryPerpendicularSapphireOptoelectronicsThin filmbusinessJournal of Crystal Growth
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Sol-gel synthesis and photocatalytic activity of ZnO-SnO2 nanocomposites

2014

Abstract ZnO–SnO 2 nanocomposites were synthesized by a facile sol–gel synthesis route and characterized through X-ray diffraction, BET specific surface area analysis, UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy. The photocatalytic activity of the samples was tested using the degradation of 4-nitrophenol under UV light as model reaction. The ZnO/SnO 2 molar ratio was varied in order to study its influence on the photoefficiency of the samples. The ZnO–SnO 2 nanocomposites showed higher photoactivity than the pure oxides and in particular the sample with ZnO/SnO 2 mol…

Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transformChemistryScanning electron microscopeProcess Chemistry and TechnologyAnalytical chemistryHeterojunctionCatalysisZnO-SnO2 nanocompositePhotocatalysiX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyHeterojunction effectSpecific surface areaPhotocatalysisPhotocatalysis; ZnO-SnO2 nanocomposites; Sol-gel method; Heterojunction effectSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologiePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopySol-gel methodSol-gel
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Coupled Semiconductor Systems for Photocatalysis. Preparation and Characterization of Polycrystalline Mixed WO3/WS2 Powders

1999

Mixed WO3/WS2 powders were prepared by oxidation of WS2. The physical properties of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy; they were strongly dependent upon the time and temperature of oxidation. The chemical state and the elemental distribution of the sample surface were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The photocatalytic results have showed that the aqueous suspensions of the mixed WO3/WS2 systems have significantly higher activities than pure WS2 and WO3 for the photodegradation of phenol. The enhanced performance can be related to the presence of heterojunctions WO3/WS2 on the single parti…

Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transformScanning electron microscopeChemistryInorganic chemistryMole fractionSurfaces Coatings and FilmsChemical stateX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyChemical engineeringMaterials ChemistryPhotocatalysisCrystallitePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhotodegradationThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
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New spaces of matrices with operator entries

2019

In this paper, we will consider matrices with entries in the space of operators $\mathcal{B}(H)$, where $H$ is a separable Hilbert space and consider the class of matrices that can be approached in the operator norm by matrices with a finite number of diagonals. We will use the Schur product with Toeplitz matrices generated by summability kernels to describe such a class and show that in the case of Toeplitz matrices it can be identified with the space of continuous functions with values in $\mathcal B(H)$. We shall also introduce matriceal versions with operator entries of classical spaces of holomorphic functions such as $H^\infty(\mathbb{D})$ and $A(\mathbb{D})$ when dealing with upper t…

Discrete mathematicsClass (set theory)010102 general mathematics010103 numerical & computational mathematicsSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesToeplitz matrixFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisMathematics (miscellaneous)Operator (computer programming)FOS: Mathematics47L10 46E40 (Primary) 47A56 15B05 46G10 (Secondary)Hadamard product0101 mathematicsVector-valued functionComputer Science::DatabasesSeparable hilbert spaceMathematicsSchur multiplier
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On the Toeplitz algebras of right-angled and finite-type Artin groups

1999

The graph product of a family of groups lies somewhere between their direct and free products, with the graph determining which pairs of groups commute and which do not. We show that the graph product of quasi-lattice ordered groups is quasi-lattice ordered, and, when the underlying groups are amenable, that it satisfies Nica's amenability condition for quasi-lattice orders. As a consequence the Toeplitz algebras of these groups are universal for covariant isometric representations on Hilbert space, and their representations are faithful if the isometries satisfy a properness condition given by Laca and Raeburn. An application of this to right-angled Artin groups gives a uniqueness theorem …

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsToeplitz algebraMathematics::Operator AlgebrasGeneral Mathematics46L55Mathematics - Operator Algebras20F36Artin's conjecture on primitive rootsArtin approximation theoremFree productArtin L-functionFOS: MathematicsArtin groupArtin reciprocity law46L55; 20F36Operator Algebras (math.OA)Graph productMathematics
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A regular variational boundary model for free vibrations of magneto-electro-elastic structures

2011

In this paper a regular variational boundary element formulation for dynamic analysis of two-dimensional magneto-electro-elastic domains is presented. The method is based on a hybrid variational principle expressed in terms of generalized magneto-electro-elastic variables. The domain variables are approximated by using a superposition of weighted regular fundamental solutions of the static magneto-electro-elastic problem, whereas the boundary variables are expressed in terms of nodal values. The variational principle coupled with the proposed discretization scheme leads to the calculation of frequency-independent and symmetric generalized stiffness and mass matrices. The generalized stiffne…

DiscretizationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringPiezoelectricityMixed boundary conditionFree vibrationMass matrixSingular boundary methodTopologyMeshless methodMagnetoelasticityComputational MathematicsVariational principleFree boundary problemSettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture AerospazialiBoundary element methodAnalysisHybrid boundaryelementmethodMathematicsStiffness matrix
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High-efficiency Q-switched erbium fiber laser using a Bragg grating-based modulator

2002

Abstract In this work we analyze the behavior of an erbium-doped fiber laser which is based on a simple scheme. Excitation of the active medium is performed in the 980 nm pump band with a CW semiconductor laser source. Two fiber Bragg gratings acting as mirrors of the Fabry–Perot laser cavity were used. One of these gratings was mounted over a piezoelectric (PZT) element. By applying voltage pulses to the piezoelectric, the laser cavity was temporally modulated and Q-switched laser pulses up to 530 mW peak powers at 3 kHz were obtained. Typical laser emission of 2–3 μs temporal widths and 0.1 nm of optical bandwidth have been achieved when the system was operated at 18.5 kHz repetition rate…

Distributed feedback laserMaterials scienceActive laser mediumbusiness.industryLaser pumpingLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSelf-pulsationlaw.inventionOpticsFiber Bragg gratinglawFiber laserOptoelectronicsLaser power scalingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessOptics Communications
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Dual-kind Q-switching of erbium fiber laser

2014

Two different regimes of Q-switching in the same implementation of an actively Q-switched erbium-doped fiber laser are demonstrated. Depending on the active fiber length and repetition rate of an intracavity Q-cell (acousto-optic modulator), the laser operates either in the regime of common, rather long and low-power, pulses composed of several sub-pulses or in the one of very short and powerful stimulated Brillouin scattering-induced pulses. The basic physical reason of the laser system to oscillate in one of these two regimes is the existence or absence of CW narrow-line “bad-cavity” lasing in the intervals when the Q-cell is blocked.

Distributed feedback laserMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industryPhysics::OpticsFísicaLaser pumpingÒpticaLaserQ-switchingGain-switchinglaw.inventionOpticslawFiber laserOptoelectronicsLaser power scalingbusinessLasing threshold
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Tunable dual-wavelength thulium-doped fiber laser in the range from 2067 to 2073.5 nm

2017

A tunable dual-wavelength lineal cavity Tm-doped fiber laser is presented. The generation of the laser lines is based on the use of cascaded fiber Bragg gratings and a Hi-Bi fiber optic loop mirror.

Distributed feedback laserMaterials scienceTunable diode laser absorption spectroscopybusiness.industryFiber in the loopPhysics::Opticschemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyLaserlaw.invention020210 optoelectronics & photonicsThuliumFiber Bragg gratingchemistrylawFiber laser0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOptoelectronicsDispersion-shifted fiberPhysics::Atomic PhysicsbusinessFrontiers in Optics 2017
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