Search results for "Tomosynthesis"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Accuracy in Detecting Artificial Root Resorption in Panoramic Radiography versus Tomosynthetic Panoramic Radiographs.

2019

The aim of this study was to compare the detection accuracy of panoramic radiography (PAN) and tomosynthetically reconstructed panoramic radiography (TPAN) for the detection of artificial external root resorption in a multiobserver approach.Thirty-six teeth in 5 dry human mandibles were prepared with artificial root resorption by means of diamond bur defects (0.8, 1.0, and 1.2 mm). The samples were exposed in a digital panoramic radiographic unit in a predetermined appropriate position using a wax layer (6.25 mm thickness) as soft tissue scatter equivalent and a water-filled plastic bottle to mimic the absorption of the cervical spine. This resulted in 5 panoramic radiographs and 5 tomosynt…

ReproducibilityReceiver operating characteristicReceiver operating characteristic analysisbusiness.industryRadiographyPlastic bottleRoot ResorptionReproducibility of ResultsRoot resorptionRadiography Dental Digitalboats.hull_materialmedicine.diseaseTomosynthesisboatsRadiography PanoramicmedicineHumansBicuspidbusinessNuclear medicineRadiographic unitGeneral DentistryMathematicsJournal of endodontics
researchProduct

Digital Tomosynthesis: A New Technique for Imaging Nephrolithiasis. Specific Organ Doses and Effective Doses Compared With Renal Stone Protocol Nonco…

2014

Objective To determine organ-specific doses (ODs) and effective dose (ED) for digital tomosynthesis (DT) and compare it with our institutional renal stone protocol noncontrast computed tomography (NCCT). Methods A validated anthropomorphic male phantom was placed supine on a digital GE Definium 8000 radiological scanner. Thermoluminescent dosimeters were placed in 256 locations and used to measure OD. A routine DT study was performed consisting of 2 scout images and 1 tomographic sweep in a 14.2-degree arc over the phantom. Software is used to recreate a series of coronal images from the sweep. ODs were determined as the sum of the doses for the study. Equivalent doses were calculated by mu…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyRenal stoneSupine positionDosimetermedicine.diagnostic_testPhantoms Imagingbusiness.industryUrologyComputed tomographyNephrolithiasisRadiation DosageEffective dose (radiation)Imaging phantomTomosynthesisRadiographic Image EnhancementmedicineHumansTomographyRadiologyTomography X-Ray ComputedNuclear medicinebusinessUrology
researchProduct

Total Variation Regularization in Digital Breast Tomosynthesis

2013

We developed an iterative algebraic algorithm for the reconstruction of 3D volumes from limited-angle breast projection images. Algebraic reconstruction is accelerated using the graphics processing unit. We varied a total variation (TV)-norm parameter in order to verify the influence of TV regularization on the representation of small structures in the reconstructions. The Barzilai-Borwein algorithm is used to solve the inverse reconstruction problem. The quality of our reconstructions was evaluated with the Quart Mam/Digi Phantom, which features so-called Landolt ring structures to verify perceptibility limits. The evaluation of the reconstructions was done with an automatic LR detection a…

Computer scienceGraphics processing unitInverseDigital Breast TomosynthesisTotal variation denoisingSolverAlgebraic numberAlgorithmRegularization (mathematics)Imaging phantom
researchProduct