Search results for "Tooth"

showing 10 items of 910 documents

Horse exploitation at the Late Upper Palaeolithic site of Oelknitz (Thuringia, Germany) with special reference to canine modifications

2012

Abstract The faunal assemblage from Structure 5 of the Magdalenian settlement Oelknitz (Thuringia, Germany) was analyzed. The fauna is dominated by horse. All stages of butchery from skinning to marrow extraction were performed within the horse assemblage. In addition to this, various stages of organic artifact production could be documented. Two fragmentary equid canine teeth were of particular interest. They are the only documented canines from Structure 5, which otherwise contained a large amount of teeth. Both canines show traces of human modification. They were cut out of the jaw while still in the alveole. On both canines, lateral incisions were performed at the cervix dentis and the …

Artifact (archaeology)FaunaTooth enamelArchaeologyAntlerstomatognathic diseasesGeographymedicine.anatomical_structurestomatognathic systemmedicineAssemblage (archaeology)CarnivoreMagdalenianEarth-Surface ProcessesFaunal assemblageQuaternary International
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Sawtooth-wave adiabatic-passage slowing of dysprosium

2018

We report on sawtooth wave adiabatic passage (SWAP) slowing of bosonic and fermionic dysprosium isotopes by using a 136 kHz wide transition at 626 nm. A beam of precooled atoms is further decelerated in one dimension by the SWAP force and the amount of atoms at near zero velocity is measured. We demonstrate that the SWAP slowing can be twice as fast as in a conventional optical molasses operated on the same transition. In addition, we investigate the parameter range for which the SWAP force is efficiently usable in our set-up, and relate the results to the adiabaticity condition. Furthermore, we add losses to the hyperfine ground-state population of fermionic dysprosium during deceleration …

Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)PopulationFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementSawtooth wave01 natural sciencesPhysics - Atomic Physics010305 fluids & plasmas0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsAdiabatic processeducationHyperfine structurePhysicsQuantum PhysicsRange (particle radiation)education.field_of_studychemistryQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)Optical molassesDysprosiumAtomic physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Condensed Matter - Quantum GasesBeam (structure)Physical Review A
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BTSP: Bluetooth Service Profile

2008

BTSP: Bluetooth Service Profile
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BTSS: Servizi Bluetooth in strutture sportive

2008

BTSS: Servizi Bluetooth in strutture sportive
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Association between passive tobacco exposure and caries in children and adolescents. A systematic review and meta-analysis.

2017

To examine the available evidence on the association between exposure to tobacco use in the womb and in infancy and the presence of caries in primary and permanent dentition in children and adolescents. A systematic review was conducted through searches in 4 data bases (Pubmed, Scopus, Embase and Web of Science), complemented by hand-searching. Of the 559 articles identified, 400 were duplicates. Finally, 28 articles were included in the qualitative review and 21 in the meta-analysis. Their quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. The quality was medium in 44% of the articles included and high in 56%. The overall meta-analysis gave a significant odds ratio (OR = 1.53, 95% conf…

Bacterial DiseasesPediatricsPulmonologyPhysiologyDigestive Physiologylcsh:MedicineAdolescentsHabitsFamilies0302 clinical medicineMathematical and Statistical TechniquesPregnancyCariesMedicine and Health SciencesSmoking HabitsPublic and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicineChildlcsh:ScienceChildrenMultidisciplinaryDentitionResearch AssessmentSystematic reviewInfectious DiseasesMeta-analysisPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsPhysical SciencesFemaleStatistics (Mathematics)Research Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentSystematic ReviewsSubstance-Related DisordersMEDLINEDental CariesResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesMental Health and PsychiatrymedicineHumansDentitionTooth DeciduousStatistical MethodsAssociation (psychology)PregnancyBehaviorbusiness.industrylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesSmoking Related Disorders030206 dentistryOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalDentition PermanentAge GroupsPeople and PlacesTobacco Smoke PollutionPopulation Groupingslcsh:QbusinessMathematicsMeta-AnalysisPLoS ONE
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New role of sawtooth transcription factors in the shift to photoautotrophic growth in plants

2016

BioengineeringGeneral MedicineSawtooth waveBiologyMolecular BiologyTranscription factorBiotechnologyCell biologyNew Biotechnology
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Towards the development of a fossil bone geochemical standard: An inter-laboratory study

2007

Ten international laboratories participated in an inter-laboratory comparison of a fossil bone composite with the objective of producing a matrix and structure-matched reference material for studies of the bio-mineralization of ancient fossil bone. We report the major and trace element compositions of the fossil bone composite, using in-situ method as well as various wet chemical digestion techniques. For major element concentrations, the intra-laboratory analytical precision (%RSDr) ranges from 7 to 18%, with higher percentages for Ti and K. The %RSDr are smaller than the inter-laboratory analytical precision (%RSDR; 100% was found for the high field strength elements (Hf, Th, Zr, Nb). The…

Biogenic phosphateChemical compositionMineralogychemistry.chemical_elementFossil boneFossil bone/tooth010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesBiochemistryBone and BonesMass SpectrometryAnalytical ChemistryMatrix (chemical analysis)[CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistryApatitesEnvironmental ChemistryAnimalsHigh field strengthInter-laboratoryChemical compositionSpectroscopy0105 earth and related environmental sciencesStrontiumChemistryRare-earth elementFossilsLasers010401 analytical chemistryTrace elementReproducibility of ResultsReference StandardsOrganophosphates0104 chemical sciencesTrace ElementsMetals Rare EarthReference material
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Expression Patterns and Subcellular Localization of Carbonic Anhydrases Are Developmentally Regulated during Tooth Formation

2014

Abstract Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) play fundamental roles in several physiological events, and emerging evidence points at their involvement in an array of disorders, including cancer. The expression of CAs in the different cells of teeth is unknown, let alone their expression patterns during odontogenesis. As a first step towards understanding the role of CAs during odontogenesis, we used immunohistochemistry, histochemistry and in situ hybridization to reveal hitherto unknown dynamic distribution patterns of eight CAs in mice. The most salient findings include expression of CAII/Car2 not only in maturation-stage ameloblasts (MA) but also in the papillary layer, dental papilla mesenchyme, …

BiomineralizationPathologyPhysiologylcsh:MedicineMiceLääketieteen bioteknologia - Medical biotechnologyMolecular Cell BiologyMorphogenesisMedicine and Health Scienceslcsh:ScienceIn Situ HybridizationCarbonic AnhydrasesRegulation of gene expressionMultidisciplinaryGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalAnimal ModelsEpithelial cell rests of MalassezImmunohistochemistryCell biologyIsoenzymesProtein Transportmedicine.anatomical_structureOrgan SpecificityOdontogenesisAnatomyCellular Structures and OrganellesAmeloblastResearch ArticleCell Physiologymedicine.medical_specialtyHistologyMesenchymeMouse ModelsIn situ hybridizationBiologyResearch and Analysis MethodsGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicModel Organismsstomatognathic systemNotochordmedicineAnimalsDental papillalcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesCell BiologyMolecular DevelopmentOdontoblastAnimals Newbornlcsh:QLysosomesPhysiological ProcessesToothDevelopmental BiologyPLoS ONE
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Structural and functional characterization of enamel pigmentation in shrews.

2013

Pigmented tooth enamel occurs in several vertebrate clades, ranging from mammals to fish. Although an iron compound is associated with this orange to red colored pigmentation, its chemical and structural organization within the enamel is unknown. To determine the nature of the iron compound, we investigated heavily pigmented teeth of the northern short-tailed shrew Blarina brevicauda using combined characterization techniques such as scanning and transmission electron microscopy and synchrotron X-ray diffraction. We found that the pigmentation of the enamel with an iron content of around 8wt% results from a close to amorphous magnetite phase deposited around the nm-sized enamel crystals. Fu…

Blarina brevicaudaMineralogychemistry.chemical_compoundstomatognathic systemMicroscopy Electron TransmissionX-Ray DiffractionStructural BiologyHardnessbiology.animalElastic ModulusmedicineAnimalsDental EnamelMagnetiteEnamel paintbiologyChemistryPigmentationPhotoelectron SpectroscopyShrewsShrewNanoindentationTooth enamelbiology.organism_classificationFerrosoferric Oxidestomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureTransmission electron microscopyvisual_artIron contentDentinvisual_art.visual_art_mediumBiophysicsJournal of structural biology
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Blokķēžu tehnoloģijas ieviešana numuru pārnesamības sistēmā

2022

Darba mērķis: Izstrādāt sistēmas prototipu modernizētai mobilo numuru pārnesamības (MNP) sistēmai, kas atbilstu izvirzītajām sistēmas prasībām un būtu saskaņā ar visu iesaistīto pušu interesēm. Darbs sastāv no 3 daļām, kur pirmajā tiek aprakstīts mobilo numuru pārnešanas process un tiek apskatītas iespējamās alternatīvas pašreiz lietotajai sistēmai, otrajā tiek padziļināti izpētīta blokķēžu tehnoloģijas būtība, kā arī tiek izpētīti pieejamie risinājumi un sagatavoti piemēri kā būtu jāizskatās MNP procesiem, izmantojot izpētītos risinājumus, bet trešajā daļā tiek izstrādāts prototips MNP procesam, kas tiek darbināts Hyperledger Sawtooth platformā. Rezultātā tiek izstrādāts sistēmas prototips…

BlokķēdeDatorzinātneHyperledger sawtoothViedie līgumiNumuru pārnešana
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