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showing 10 items of 2844 documents

White blood cell counts as risk markers of developing metabolic syndrome and its components in the Predimed study.

2013

Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; TRIAL REGISTRATION Controlled-Trials.comISRCTN35739639. BACKGROUND The Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities that includes hyperglucemia, hypertension, dyslipidemia and central obesity, conferring an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The white blood cell (WBC) count has been proposed as a marker for predicting cardiovascular risk. However, few prospective studies have evaluated the relationship between WBC subtypes and risk of MetS. METHODS Participants were recruited from seven PREDIMED study centers. Both a baseline cross-sectional (n = 4,377) and a prospe…

MaleSíndrome metabòlicaMediterranean dietNeutrophilsEpidemiologyEstudios transversalesMetabolic disorders:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged::Aged 80 and over [Medical Subject Headings]Disease:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]Diet Mediterranean:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Risk::Risk Factors [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Leukocyte CountLymphocitesRisk FactorsBlood plasmaPathologyMedicineProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyAged 80 and overMetabolic SyndromeClinical ChemistryMultidisciplinary:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Nutrition Therapy::Diet Therapy::Diet Mediterranean [Medical Subject Headings]QRMiddle AgedMetabolic syndromeClinical Laboratory Sciences1932-6203:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.anatomical_structureCholesterolCardiovascular diseasesCardiovascular DiseasesMedicineWhite blood cellsFemalePublic HealthEnfermedades cardiovascularesResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialty:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Longitudinal Studies::Prospective Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Recuento de linfocitosScience:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]Mediterranean cookingDiagnostic MedicineInternal medicineWhite blood cell:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Clinical Laboratory Techniques::Cytological Techniques::Cell Count::Blood Cell Count::Leukocyte Count::Lymphocyte Count [Medical Subject Headings]Cuina mediterràniaHumansLymphocyte CountObesity:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Cardiovascular Diseases [Medical Subject Headings]Cardiovascular Disease EpidemiologyAged:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Syndrome X [Medical Subject Headings]business.industryMalalties cardiovascularsRecuento de leucocitosSíndrome X metabólicomedicine.diseaseObesityLong-Term CareDieta mediterránea:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Clinical Laboratory Techniques::Cytological Techniques::Cell Count::Blood Cell Count::Leukocyte Count [Medical Subject Headings]Biomarker EpidemiologyCross-Sectional Studies:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]GeriatricsImmunologyClinical ImmunologyPreventive MedicineMetabolic syndrome:Anatomy::Cells::Blood Cells::Leukocytes::Granulocytes::Neutrophils [Medical Subject Headings]businessDyslipidemiaBiomarkersGeneral Pathology
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RNA recognition by human TLR8 can lead to autoimmune inflammation

2013

High expression level of human TLR8 in mice results in spontaneous, multiorgan inflammation attributable in part to increased DC activation.

MaleT cellT-LymphocytesImmunologyArthritisInflammationMice TransgenicAutoimmunityTRL8AUTOIMMUNE INFLAMMATIONBiologymedicine.disease_causeArticleAutoimmunityProinflammatory cytokineMiceTRL8; AUTOIMMUNE INFLAMMATIONhemic and lymphatic diseasesmedicineImmunology and AllergyAnimalsHumansTransgenesChildRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicInflammationGene Expression ProfilingTLR7TLR8medicine.diseaseArthritis Experimentaldigestive system diseasesArthritis JuvenileMice Inbred C57BLmedicine.anatomical_structureToll-Like Receptor 7Toll-Like Receptor 8ImmunologyRNAFemaleCollagenSignal transductionmedicine.symptomSignal TransductionThe Journal of Experimental Medicine
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Cost effectiveness of boceprevir or telaprevir for previously treated patients with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C.

2013

Background & Aims Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) show that triple therapy (TT) with peginterferon alfa, ribavirin, and boceprevir (BOC) or telaprevir (TVR) is more effective than peginterferon-ribavirin dual therapy (DT) in the treatment of genotype 1 (G1) chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients with previous relapse (RR), partial response (PAR), and null-response (NR). We assess the cost-effectiveness of TT compared to no therapy in the treatment of patients previously treated with G1 CHC. Methods The available published literature provided the data source. The target population was made up of previously treated Caucasian patients with G1 CHC and these were evaluated over a lifetime horizo…

MaleTVRCost effectivenessCost-Benefit AnalysisPIPeginterferon-alfaBOCHepacivirusBOC Boceprevir CHC Cost-effectiveness DT G1 ICER NR PAR PI PegIFN RBV RR TVR Telaprevir boceprevir chronic hepatitis C dual therapy genotype 1 incremental cost-effectiveness ratio non-response partial response pegylated interferon protease inhibitors relapse ribavirin telaprevirTelaprevirTelaprevirchemistry.chemical_compoundPegylated interferonnon-responseboceprevirincremental cost-effectiveness ratioRBVTreatment FailureDThealth care economics and organizationsRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicrelapsecost effectivenessICERMiddle AgedMarkov ChainsModels EconomicItalyQuality-Adjusted Life YearsSettore SECS-P/02 - politica economicaSettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaIncremental cost-effectiveness ratioOligopeptidesmedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeProlineribavirinSettore MED/12 - GASTROENTEROLOGIAprotease inhibitorsNRRRAntiviral AgentsInternal medicineBoceprevirG1medicineHumanschronic hepatitis Cpegylated interferongenotype 1Hepatologybusiness.industryRibavirindual therapyHepatitis C ChronicQuality-adjusted life yearSurgeryCHCPegIFNchemistryCost-effectivenesspartial responsebusinessPAR
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Relevance of supraventricular runs detected after cerebral ischemia

2017

Objective:Prolonged ECG monitoring after stroke frequently reveals short paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (pAF) and supraventricular (SV) runs. The minimal duration of atrial fibrillation (AF) required to induce cardioembolism, the relevance of SV runs, and whether short pAF results from cerebral damage itself are currently being debated. We aimed to study the relevance of SV runs and short pAF detected by prolonged Holter ECG after cerebral ischemia during long-term follow-up.Methods:Analysis is from the prospective Find-AF trial (ISRCTN46104198). We included patients with acute cerebral ischemia. Those without AF on admission received 7-day Holter ECG monitoring. We differentiated patients …

MaleTachycardia Ectopic AtrialTachycardiamedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsIschemiaKaplan-Meier Estimate030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySeverity of Illness IndexBrain IschemiaElectrocardiography03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineAtrial FibrillationSeverity of illnessmedicineHumansProspective Studiescardiovascular diseasesProspective cohort studyStrokeAgedAged 80 and overmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAtrial fibrillationMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAmbulatoryElectrocardiography AmbulatoryCardiologyFemaleNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusinessElectrocardiography030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up StudiesNeurology
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Prognostic Role of Subsequent Atrial Tachycardias Occurring During Ablation of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation

2013

Background— The role of subsequent atrial tachycardias (AT) in the context of persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) remains undetermined. This study evaluated the prognostic role of subsequent ATs for arrhythmia recurrences after catheter ablation of persistent AF. Methods and Results— A total of 110 patients with persistent AF (63±9 years; 22 women; 61 long-lasting persistent AF) underwent pulmonary vein isolation followed by electrogram-guided ablation. After AF terminated to AT, patients were separated by the randomization protocol to receive either direct cardioversion (group A) or further ablation of subsequent ATs to sinus rhythm (group B). After a mean follow-up of 20.1±13.3 months af…

MaleTachycardia Ectopic Atrialmedicine.medical_specialtyRandomizationmedicine.medical_treatmentElectric CountershockContext (language use)Catheter ablationKaplan-Meier EstimateCardioversionlaw.inventionRandomized controlled triallawPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineAtrial FibrillationmedicineHumansSinus rhythmProspective StudiesAgedbusiness.industryAtrial fibrillationMiddle AgedPrognosisAblationmedicine.diseaseSurgeryCatheter AblationCardiologyFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessCirculation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology
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A re-entry tachycardia triggered by the spontaneous interruption of an atrial tachycardia.

2015

The common atrioventricular nodal re-entry tachycardia is the most common form of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. It starts frequently with a supraventricular ectopic beat that, on finding the fast pathway in refractory period, travels in the slow pathway as to appear as a prolongation of the PR interval on the ECG. In this study, we show a singular case of a common atrioventricular nodal re-entry tachycardia triggered by the spontaneous interruption of an atrial tachycardia.

MaleTachycardiacongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesmedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaRefractory periodSlow pathwayEctopic beatParoxysmal supraventricular tachycardiaElectrocardiographyInternal medicineTachycardia Supraventricularmedicinere-entry tachycardia atrial tachycardiaHumansTachycardia Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrycardiovascular diseasesAtrial tachycardiaAgedFast pathwaybusiness.industryRe entryGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasesurgical procedures operativecardiovascular systemCardiologymedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusiness
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Efficacy of a blended low-intensity internet-delivered psychological programme in patients with multimorbidity in primary care: study protocol for a …

2019

BackgroundThe World Health Organization (WHO) has included comorbidity between depression and a chronic disease among the 10 leading global health priorities. Although there is a high prevalence of multimorbidity, health care systems are mainly designed for the management of individual diseases. Given the difficulty in delivering face-to-face psychological treatments, alternative models of treatment delivery have been proposed, emphasizing the role of technologies such as the Internet. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy in Primary Care (PC) of a blended low-intensity psychological intervention applied using information and communication technologies (ICTs) for the treatment of …

MaleTecnología de la informaciónhumanosPsychological interventiondepresiónEnsayo clínico controlado aleatoriolaw.invention:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]dolor lumbarStudy Protocol0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawlcsh:PsychiatryDepresiónHealth careGlobal healthMedicine030212 general & internal medicineRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Clinical Trials as Topic::Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic::Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Evaluation Studies as Topic::Clinical Trials as Topic::Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic::Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Chronic Disease [Medical Subject Headings]Depressionensayos clínicos controlados aleatorizados como asuntoMultimorbilidadadultoPrimary careLow back pain:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Comprehensive Health Care::Primary Health Care [Medical Subject Headings]Psychiatry and Mental healthdiabetes mellitus:Information Science::Information Science::Computing Methodologies::Computer Systems::Computer Communication Networks::Internet [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Signs and Symptoms::Pain::Back Pain::Low Back Pain [Medical Subject Headings]Femalemedicine.symptomAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyenfermedad crónicalcsh:RC435-571:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]03 medical and health sciencesInformation and communication technologies (ICTs)Atención primaria de saludIntervention (counseling)Humans:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]InternetPrimary Health Carebusiness.industry:Diseases::Endocrine System Diseases::Diabetes Mellitus::Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 [Medical Subject Headings]Multimorbidity:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Personnel::Physicians::Physicians Primary Care [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.diseaseComorbidity030227 psychiatryClinical trial:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Diabetes Mellitus Type 2SpainChronic DiseasePhysical therapyRandomized controlled trial (RCT)business:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Behavioral Symptoms::Depression [Medical Subject Headings]Low Back PainBMC psychiatry
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A Concept for ICT Assisted Health Promotion in the Occupational Healthcare

2007

Lifestyle related health risks, such as overweight, work stress, and physical inactivity, have become pervasive in most modern societies. These risk factors have a debilitating impact on the well being of citizens and play a major role in the onset of many chronic diseases. As a result, working life is affected due to impaired work ability, decreased productivity, absenteeism, and disability pensions. Lifestyle changes are the key to managing these problems, but they are often difficult to accomplish and maintain. We present a concept for ICT (Information and Communication Technology) assisted health promotion in the occupational healthcare. ICT tools are provided for employees participatin…

MaleTelemedicineCost-Benefit AnalysisOccupational Health ServicesHealth PromotionEnvironmentOccupational safety and healthUser-Computer InterfaceNursingSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingIntervention (counseling)Health careparasitic diseasesHumansMedicineLife StyleFinlandClinical Trials as TopicComputersbusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsOverweightPublic relationsTelemedicineHealth promotionInformation and Communications TechnologyWell-beingAbsenteeism/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFemalebusiness
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Unlocking the limitations: Living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and receiving care through telemedicine-A phenomenological study

2017

Aims and objectives To describe the lived experiences of quality of life among a group of patients living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who were included in a telemedical intervention after hospitalisation for disease exacerbation. Background Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have high symptom burden, poor control of symptoms and a need for greater requirements in care. Telemedicine can provide benefits for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by improving self-management. Design Descriptive phenomenological approach. Methods Ten in-depth interviews were conducted with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients participating in a telemedical…

MaleTelemedicinemedicine.medical_specialtyPulmonary diseaseSeverity of Illness IndexInterviews as TopicPulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNursingAdaptation PsychologicalPatient experienceHealth caremedicineHumansDisease Exacerbation030212 general & internal medicineIntensive care medicineGeneral NursingAgedAged 80 and overSelf-managementbusiness.industrySelf-ManagementLived experienceSymptom burdenGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedTelemedicine030228 respiratory systemQuality of LifeFemalebusinessJournal of Clinical Nursing
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A framework to analyse gender bias in epidemiological research

2007

The design and analysis of research may cause systematic gender dependent errors to be produced in results because of gender insensitivity or androcentrism. Gender bias in research could be defined as a systematically erroneous gender dependent approach related to social construct, which incorrectly regards women and men as similar/different. Most gender bias can be found in the context of discovery (development of hypotheses), but it has also been found in the context of justification (methodological process), which must be improved. In fact, one of the main effects of gender bias in research is partial or incorrect knowledge in the results, which are systematically different from the real…

MaleTheory and MethodsEpidemiologyAndrocentrismmedia_common.quotation_subjectStatistics as TopicFrameworkInformation Storage and RetrievalPoison controlContext (language use)Affect (psychology)Sex Factors:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Epidemiología [UNESCO]BiasHumansUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::EpidemiologíaMedicinemedia_commonbusiness.industryGender biasConfoundingPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHuman factors and ergonomics:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Social constructionismEpidemiological researchEpidemiologic Research DesignSpouse AbuseUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMedicina Preventiva y Salud PúblicaWomen's HealthFemaleGender bias ; Epidemiological researchMen's HealthPrejudicebusinessSocial psychologyPrejudiceJournal of Epidemiology & Community Health
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