Search results for "Tort"

showing 10 items of 734 documents

Anomalous High-Pressure Jahn-Teller Behavior inCuWO4

2012

High-pressure optical-absorption measurements performed in CuWO4 up to 20 GPa provide experimental evidence of the persistence of the Jahn-Teller (JT) distortion in the whole pressure range both in the low-pressure triclinic and in the highpressure monoclinic phase. The electron-lattice coupling associated with the eg(Exe) and t2g(Txe) orbitals of Cu2+ in CuWO4 are obtained from correlations between the JT distortion of the CuO6 octahedron and the associated structure of Cu2+ d-electronic levels. This distortion and its associated JT energy (EJT) decrease upon compression in both phases. However, both the distortion and associated EJT increase sharply at the phase transition pressure (PT = …

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials scienceStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Condensed matter physicsJahn–Teller effectMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyTriclinic crystal systemCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsAtomic orbitalOctahedronPhysics - Chemical PhysicsDistortionPhase (matter)MultiferroicsMonoclinic crystal systemPhysical Review Letters
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Convective mass transfer to partially recessed and porous electrodes

2003

Abstract The diffusional problem of a rotating porous electrode has been analysed based on the mass transfer equations for a partially blocked electrode. It is shown that the porous geometry leads to a dependence of the current on rotation rate identical to that corresponding to a coupled diffusion-activated electron transfer mechanism. The apparent rate constant, however, is related only to the geometry of the porous surface. It is shown that the characteristic diffusional length corresponds to the pore dimension modified by a term including the transition from linear to spherical diffusional geometry at the pore entrance. The theory is compared with experimental results for the reduction …

ChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringAnalytical chemistryElectrochemical kineticsThermodynamicsTortuosityAnalytical ChemistryElectron transferMass transferElectrodeElectrochemistryRotating disk electrodePorosityElectrode potentialJournal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
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Primary- and secondary-octahedral distortion factors in bis(1,4-H2-1,2,4-triazolium) pentabromidoantimonate(III) –1,4-H2-1,2,4-triazolium bromide

2015

Abstract The analysis of octahedral distortion in the structure of inorganic–organic (C2H4N3)2[SbBr5]·(C2H4N3)Br (BTPTB) bromidoantimonate(III) determined at 295 and 85 K, supported by the Hirshfeld surface analysis and the data retrieved from the Cambridge Structural Database, is presented. The anionic substructure of BTPTB is built from distorted [SbBr6]3− octahedra that are connected by the cis corners forming polymeric one-dimensional [{SbBr5}n]2n− zig-zag chains running parallel to the a axis and isolated Br− ions. The organic substructure consists of the fully ordered 1,4-H2-1,2,4-triazolium cations. The oppositely charged substructures are linked by the system of N(C)–H⋯Br hydrogen b…

ChemistryHydrogen bondIonHybrid materials; Octahedral distortion; Hirshfeld surface analysis; Distortion parameters; Hydrogen bondingInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyOctahedronBromideDistortionOctahedral molecular geometryMaterials ChemistrySubstructurePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHybrid materialPolyhedron
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Cr(VI)/Cr(III) and As(V)/As(III) Ratio Assessments in Jordanian Spent Oil Shale Produced by Aerobic Combustion and Anaerobic Pyrolysis

2011

With the increase in the awareness of the public in the environmental impact of oil shale utilization, it is of interest to reveal the mobility of potentially toxic trace elements in spent oil shale. Therefore, the Cr and As oxidation state in a representative Jordanian oil shale sample from the El-Lajjoun area were investigated upon different lab-scale furnace treatments. The anaerobic pyrolysis was performed in a retort flushed by nitrogen gas at temperatures in between 600 and 800 °C (pyrolytic oil shale, POS). The aerobic combustion was simply performed in porcelain cups heated in a muffle furnace for 4 h at temperatures in between 700 and 1000 °C (burned oil shale, BOS). The high loss-…

ChromiumHot TemperatureJordanChemistryMetallurgychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryRetortCombustionArseniclaw.inventionChromiumchemistry.chemical_compoundPetroleumCalcium carbonatelawEnvironmental chemistryEnvironmental ChemistryMuffle furnaceOxidation-ReductionPyrolysisOil shaleArsenicEnvironmental Science & Technology
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Lattice distortion of hcp solid helium under pressure

2009

The lattice distortion of hcp solid He under pressure is calculated using semiempirical and first-principle approaches. While three-body forces tend to flatten the lattice at all compressions, the effect of pair forces changes from the flattening at small compression to elongation at large one. At large compressions, the lattice distortion due to the triple forces is more than twice as large as those due to pair forces and the lattice is slightly flattened. First-principles results show that over approximately fivefold compressions higher-order, many-body forces become important.

Classical mechanicsMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicschemistryLattice (order)Lattice distortionchemistry.chemical_elementElongationCondensed Matter PhysicsFlatteningHeliumElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhysical Review B
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Mappings of finite distortion: discreteness and openness for quasi-light mappings

2005

Abstract Let f ∈ W 1 , n ( Ω , R n ) be a continuous mapping so that the components of the preimage of each y ∈ R n are compact. We show that f is open and discrete if | D f ( x ) | n ⩽ K ( x ) J f ( x ) a.e. where K ( x ) ⩾ 1 and K n − 1 / Φ ( log ( e + K ) ) ∈ L 1 ( Ω ) for a function Φ that satisfies ∫ 1 ∞ 1 / Φ ( t ) d t = ∞ and some technical conditions. This divergence condition on Φ is shown to be sharp.

CombinatoricsDistortion (mathematics)Open mappingApplied MathematicsHausdorff dimensionMathematical analysisFunction (mathematics)Mathematical PhysicsAnalysisMathematicsAnnales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse non linéaire
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Old and New on the Quasihyperbolic Metric

1998

Let D be a proper subdomain of \( {\mathbb{R}^d}\). Following Gehring and Palka [GP] we define the quasihyperbolic distance between a pair x 1, x 2 of points in D as the infimum of \( {\smallint _\gamma }\frac{{ds}}{{D\left( {x,\partial D} \right)}}\) over all rectifiable curves γ joining x 1, x 2 in D. We denote the quasihyperbolic distance between x 1, x 2 by k D (x 1, x 2). As pointed out by Gehring and Osgood [GO], x 1 and x 2 can be joined by a quasihyperbolic geodesic; also see [Mr]. The quasihyperbolic metric is comparable to the usual hyperbolic metric in a simply connected plane domain by the Koebe distortion theorem. For a multiply connected plane domain D these two metrics are co…

CombinatoricsDistortion (mathematics)Quasiconformal mappingGeodesicHausdorff dimensionMetric (mathematics)Simply connected spaceBoundary (topology)Domain (mathematical analysis)Mathematics
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Absolute continuity of mappings with finite geometric distortion

2015

Suppose that ⊂ R n is a domain with n ≥ 2. We show that a continuous, sense-preserving, open and discrete mapping of finite geometric outer distortion with KO(·,f) ∈ L 1/(n 1) loc () is absolutely continuous on almost every line parallel to the coordinate axes. Moreover, if U ⊂ is an open set with N(f,U) 0 depends only on n and on the maximum multiplicity N(f,U).

Combinatoricsmappings of finite distortionGeneral Mathematicsta111Mathematical analysisOpen setA domainMultiplicity (mathematics)Absolute continuitymoduli inequalitiesGeometric distortionq-mappingsMathematicsAnnales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae Mathematica
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The Mona Lisa effect: Testing the limits of perceptual robustness vis-à-vis slanted images

2014

We report three experiments that test the limits of the Mona Lisa effect. The gaze of a portrait that is looking at us appears to follow us around as we move with respect to the picture. Even if our position is shifted considerably to the side, or if the picture is severely slanted, do we feel the gaze to be directed at us? We determined the threshold where this effect breaks down to be maximally 70? of picture slant relative to the observer. Different factors modulate this remarkable robustness, among them being the display medium and the nature of the picture. The threshold was considerably lower when the picture was mounted on a physical surface as opposed to a computer simulation of sla…

CommunicationComputer sciencebusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:BF1-990Observer (special relativity)GazePerspective distortionnemalcsh:PsychologyPerceptionComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessMona lisaGeneral Psychologymedia_commonPsihologija
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Perceptual adaptive insensitivity for support vector machine image coding.

2005

Support vector machine (SVM) learning has been recently proposed for image compression in the frequency domain using a constant epsilon-insensitivity zone by Robinson and Kecman. However, according to the statistical properties of natural images and the properties of human perception, a constant insensitivity makes sense in the spatial domain but it is certainly not a good option in a frequency domain. In fact, in their approach, they made a fixed low-pass assumption as the number of discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficients to be used in the training was limited. This paper extends the work of Robinson and Kecman by proposing the use of adaptive insensitivity SVMs [2] for image coding u…

Computer Networks and CommunicationsImage processingPattern Recognition AutomatedArtificial IntelligenceDistortionImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedDiscrete cosine transformComputer SimulationMathematicsModels StatisticalArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryPattern recognitionSignal Processing Computer-AssistedGeneral MedicineData CompressionComputer Science ApplicationsSupport vector machineFrequency domainVisual PerceptionA priori and a posterioriArtificial intelligencebusinessSoftwareAlgorithmsImage compressionIEEE transactions on neural networks
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