Search results for "Tram"

showing 10 items of 1979 documents

Total Synthesis of (-)-Hymenosetin.

2015

The 3-decalinoyltetramic acid (−)-hymenosetin and its N-methyl analogue were prepared in 11 and 8 steps, respectively, from (+)-citronellal using an intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction as the key step. This method represents the first example for the synthesis of a 3-decalinoyltetramic acid with a free NH moiety. The stereochemistry of the title compound, an unnatural diastereomer, and of a decalin building block was studied in detail using circular dichroism spectroscopy in the IR and UV/VIS freqeuncy range. This allowed to determine the absolute configuration of the natural product and to plan the synthetic route.

Circular dichroismBiological ProductsCycloaddition ReactionMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryAbsolute configurationDiastereomerTotal synthesisStereoisomerism010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesPyrrolidinones0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundDecalinIntramolecular forceMoietyMoleculeThe Journal of organic chemistry
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Claude-Marie Raudot: la difesa delle libertà locali nelle pagine del "Correspondant" (1858-1870)

2017

L'articolo esamina il contributo del giurista Claude-Marie Raudot , deputato della Droite durante la Seconda Repubblica, al dibattuto sul decentramento, da lui condotto nelle pagine della rivista "Correspondant" con la competenza del giurista, ma anche con l’esperienza maturata come sindaco d’Avallon, nel cuore della Borgogna, durante gli anni della monarchia orleanista.

Claude-Marie Raudot Correspondant decentramento amministrativoSettore SPS/02 - Storia Delle Dottrine Politiche
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Closure to “New Theoretical Solution of the Stage-Discharge Relationship for Sharp-Crested and Broad Weirs” by V. Ferro

2013

A Closure to the paper “A new theoretical solution of the stage-discharge relationship for sharp-crested and broad weirs” is presented

Closure (topology)Settore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliGeotechnical engineeringEfflusso stramazziStage (hydrology)Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)GeologyWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural EngineeringJournal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
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American cockroach control assays in the municipal sewerage system of Valencia (Spain)

2013

ABSTRACT Several insecticides (including different active substances and formulations) were applied to sewer shafts to control Periplaneta americana (LINNAEUS, 1758) populations in Valencia (eastern Spain). Results show that the best products for cockroach control were the paints (with and without insecticide), which provided an optimal reduction of P. americana populations for up to three months (P < 0.001). Therefore, it is important to note that the reduction of cockroach populations as well as the persistence of the insecticide effect in sewers was similar in both types of paints. A product combining two pyrethroids (Tetramethrin and Alfacipermetrin) and piperonyl butoxide also gave …

CockroachPiperonyl butoxideanimal structuresDiazinonbiologybusiness.industryPest controlbiology.organism_classificationToxicologychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryEnvironmental protectionInsect Sciencebiology.animalSewerageAmerican cockroachbusinessTetramethrinEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPeriplanetaPolish Journal of Entomology / Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne
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A Systematic Nomenclature for the Insect Brain

2014

SummaryDespite the importance of the insect nervous system for functional and developmental neuroscience, descriptions of insect brains have suffered from a lack of uniform nomenclature. Ambiguous definitions of brain regions and fiber bundles have contributed to the variation of names used to describe the same structure. The lack of clearly determined neuropil boundaries has made it difficult to document precise locations of neuronal projections for connectomics study. To address such issues, a consortium of neurobiologists studying arthropod brains, the Insect Brain Name Working Group, has established the present hierarchical nomenclature system, using the brain of Drosophila melanogaster…

Cognitive scienceConnectomicsNeuropilExtramuralGeneral Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectNeuroscience(all)fungiDevelopmental cognitive neuroscienceBrainInsect nervous systemInsectBiologymedicine.anatomical_structureTaxonDrosophila melanogasterTerminology as TopicNeural PathwaysNeuropilmedicineAnimalsFemaleNomenclatureNeurosciencemedia_commonNeuron
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Generators of Random Processes in Ultrametric Spaces and Their Spectra

2009

The L 2(\( \mathbb{S} \)) space of square integrable functions on an ultrametric space \( \mathbb{S} \) has rather specific structure. As a consequence in a natural way there appear in L 2(\( \mathbb{S} \)) the operators of which unitary counterparts in L 2(ℝn) would be difficult to construct. Such class of self-adjoint operators emerge from theory of random processes on ultrametric spaces. In this paper we collect known material on spectral properties of the generators of random processes on \( \mathbb{S}_B \) an ultrametric space of sequences. (The set of p-adic numbers is a subset of \( \mathbb{S}_B \).) Then we discuss structure of the eigenspaces of the generators.

CombinatoricsClass (set theory)Square-integrable functionStochastic processStructure (category theory)Space (mathematics)Ultrametric spaceUnitary stateSpectral lineMathematics
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Communication Design for the Dissemination of Scientific Knowledge. Languages, Tools, Technologies, Collaborative Processes for Museum Education

2019

Il testo propone l’analisi di un articolato processo di ricerca-azione, avviato in occasione di alcune sperimentazioni didattico-scientifiche nate dalla collaborazione tra le discipline del design, della rappresentazione multimediale, delle scienze botaniche nell’Università di Palermo. L’esperienza proposta è stata centrata sulla comunicazione scientifica e sull’elaborazione di prodotti comunicativi per la didattica museale e istituzionale dell’Orto Botanico di Palermo. In quest’occasione sono stati sperimentati strumenti progettuali, tecnologie e modalità di espressione successivamente rielaborati anche in un progetto di sviluppo territoriale, che ha portato alla realizzazione del “Micromu…

Communication designSociology of scientific knowledgeKnowledge managementdesign della comunicazione e dell'informazione didattica e tecnologie museali educazione tramite media digitali rappresentazione multimediale.business.industryProcess (engineering)Communication and Information design museum education and technologies education through digital media multimedia representation.Museum educationSettore ICAR/13 - Disegno IndustrialeBotanical gardenNarrativeSociologyDimension (data warehouse)businessScientific communication
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Two are not always better than one: ligand optimisation for long-living light-emitting electrochemical cells

2009

The complex [Ir(ppy)2(dpbpy)][PF6] (Hppy = 2-phenylpyridine, dpbpy = 6,6'-diphenyl-2,2'-bipyridine) has been prepared and evaluated as an electroluminescent component for light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs); the complex exhibits two intramolecular face-to-face π-stacking interactions and long-lived LECs have been constructed; the device characteristics are not significantly improved in comparison to analogous LECs with 6-phenyl-2,2'-bipyridine. Costa Riquelme, Ruben Dario, Ruben.Costa@uv.es ; Orti Guillen, Enrique, Enrique.Orti@uv.es ; Bolink, Henk, Henk.Bolink@uv.es

Complex ; 2-phenylpyridine ; LECs ; Light-emitting electrochemical cellsLigandUNESCO::QUÍMICALight-emitting electrochemical cellsUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analíticaLECsMetals and AlloysNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryElectroluminescence:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]Combinatorial chemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsElectrochemical cellchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryComplexIntramolecular force:QUÍMICA::Química analítica [UNESCO]Materials ChemistryCeramics and Composites2-phenylpyridine2-PhenylpyridineChemical Communications
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The molecular structure of N-hydroxyurea

1996

Ab initio calculations were performed on the tautomers and conformers of N-hydroxyurea using a 6-31G** basis set. The minimum-energy structures have been found and the importance of the intramolecular hydrogen bond as the stabilizing factor was pointed out. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Computational chemistryChemistryHydrogen bondAb initio quantum chemistry methodsIntramolecular forceMoleculeN-HydroxyureaPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsConformational isomerismTautomerAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsBasis set
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The tandem Diels-Alder reaction between acetylenedicarboxyaldehyde and N,N'-dipyrrolylmethane. An ab initio study of the molecular mechanisms

1998

Abstract An extensive exploration at RHF/3-21G and RHF/6-31G ∗ levels of the potential energy surface for the tandem cycloaddition of acetylenedicarboxyaldehyde to N,N'-dipyrrolylmethane allows us to characterize the reaction pathways and the associated stationary points. The formation of the pincer and/or domino adducts can be described as a stepwise mechanism. The first step, associated with an intermolecular [4 + 2] cycloaddition, is the rate determining step and an azanorbornadiene intermediate is obtained. The second step is an intramolecular [4 + 2] cycloaddition. The formation of the pincer adduct is the step which kinetically controls the global process, due to the low barrier heigh…

Computational chemistryChemistryIntramolecular forceIntermolecular forcePotential energy surfaceAb initioPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsRate-determining stepBiochemistryCycloadditionPincer movementDiels–Alder reactionJournal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM
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