Search results for "Transductor"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Characterization of clamp-on current transformers under nonsinusoidal conditions

2009

This paper reports the performance of clamp-on current transformers under nonsinusoidal conditions. A set of experimental measurements helped to determine the ratio and the phase errors under two conditions: 1) sinusoidal excitation with frequencies from 45 to 1000 Hz and 2) nonsinusoidal excitation using the fundamental frequency and one harmonic, with adjusted phase shift. It was found that ratio and phase errors are affected by the phase angle between the harmonic and the fundamental and the harmonic amplitude. The effects of conductor location in the current transformer's window and of the air-gap width were also investigated. It was concluded that harmonic phase and ratio errors measur…

Frequency responseMaterials scienceElectric current measurementTransductorAcousticsErrorsTransducersPhase (waves)Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyClamp-on current transformers current transformers (CTs) frequency response power system harmonics transducers.Power transformersDistributed power generationElectric power systemsHarmonic analysisElectric power transmission networksClamp-on current transformersCurrent transformersFrequency responsePower electronicsFrequency measurementElectronic engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringElectrical conductorTomographyComputed tomographyElectric power distributionElectric transformersCircuit faultsFault currentsFundamental frequencyComputerized tomographyFourier seriesCurrent measurementCurrent transformerDiagnostic radiographyElectric instrument transformersElectric frequency measurementPower system harmonicsMedical imagingCurrent transformers (CTs)Air gap (plumbing)Power transmissionElectric network analysisExcitation
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Optic fibre as a transducer of tendomuscular forces

1996

Direct in vivo tendon force measurements open up new possibilities for understanding of muscle-tendon loads during natural locomotion. The present report presents a new optic fibre method for such applications. The method is based on light intensity modulation by mechanical modification of the geometric properties of the optic fibre. A special optic fibre with a plastic covering buffer and with a total diameter of either 265 microns or 500 microns was carefully prepared at both ends for receiving and transmitting light. The fibre was inserted through the rabbit common calcaneal tendon with a 20 gauge needle. By removing the needle the optic fibre remained in situ. Static loading demonstrate…

Optical fiberMaterials sciencePhysiologyTransductorTransducersIn Vitro TechniquesBuffer (optical fiber)law.inventionTendonsOpticslawPhysiology (medical)Ultimate tensile strengthmedicineAnimalsFiber Optic TechnologyOrthopedics and Sports MedicineComposite materialMuscle Skeletalbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral Medicineeye diseasesHindlimbTendonElectrophysiologyLight intensitymedicine.anatomical_structureTransducerDynamic loadingRabbitsbusinessEuropean Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology
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