Search results for "Transform"

showing 10 items of 3975 documents

A detailed identification study on high-temperature degradation products of oleic and linoleic acid methyl esters by GC–MS and GC–FTIR

2012

GC-MS and GC-FTIR were complementarily applied to identify oxidation compounds formed under frying conditions in methyl oleate and linoleate heated at 180ºC. The study was focused on the compounds that originated through hydroperoxide scission that remain attached to the glyceridic backbone in fats and oils and form part of non-volatile molecules. Twenty one short-chain esterified compounds, consisting of 8 aldehydes, 3 methyl ketones, 4 primary alcohols, 5 alkanes and 1 furan, were identified. In addition, twenty non-esterified volatile compounds, consisting of alcohols, aldehydes and acids, were also identified as major non-esterified components. Furanoid compounds of 18 carbon atoms form…

030309 nutrition & dieteticsLinoleic acidMass-spectrometrychemistry.chemical_elementGas-chromatographyOleic AcidsBiochemistryGas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyFourier transform infraredFuranSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredMoleculeOrganic chemistryMolecular BiologyBond cleavage0303 health sciencesAldehydesPrimary (chemistry)Organic ChemistryTemperaturePolar compounds04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesCell Biology040401 food scienceKeto AcidsThermoxidationShort-chain glycerol-bound compoundschemistryLinoleic AcidsGas chromatographyGas chromatography–mass spectrometryCarbon[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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Ecovillages in Spain: Searching an emancipatory social transformation?

2018

Today the second most important country after the United States, in the number of ecovillages, and by far, the most prominent in Europe, is Spain. The question to be addressed here is whether this revival or boom of ecovillages in Spain is an incipient social transformation and cultural change, following Erik Olin Wright theory of emancipatory social transformation. This work is divided into five main sections. The first one introduces three different approaches that remark the importance of ecovillages for radical cultural and social studies. The second part explains the methodology performed for the study of 29 ecovillages in Spain, using six critical variables on material interests and i…

05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologies0507 social and economic geographyGeneral Social Sciencesecovillages021107 urban & regional planningEnvironmental ethicssocial transformation02 engineering and technologylcsh:Social Scienceslcsh:Hneo-ruralSocial transformationPolitical sciencespainanarchism050703 geographyCogent Social Sciences
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An Easy Game? Experiences of ‘Homecoming’ in the Post-Socialist Context of Croatia and the Czech Republic

2016

The obstacles that often accompany remigration, planned and imagined as a ‘homecoming’, are seldom the topic of investigation in migration studies. Returning is not always an ‘easy game’. To explore this aspect of remigration, this chapter intends to focus on narratives of return produced mainly by so-called co-ethnic migrants who moved back to Croatia and the Czech Republic during the past two decades of post-socialist transformation. The empirical base of the chapter draws on the experiences and struggles accompanying remigration, and of arrival and acceptance in the respective society as described by returnees in biographical interviews. Attention is given to everyday social interaction …

05 social sciences0507 social and economic geographyHomecomingHomelandContext (language use)Diversification (marketing strategy)0506 political scienceMigration studiesGeographySocial transformationPolitical economyDevelopment economics050602 political science & public administrationNarrative050703 geographySocial capital
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A continuous time tug-of-war game for parabolic $p(x,t)$-Laplace type equations

2019

We formulate a stochastic differential game in continuous time that represents the unique viscosity solution to a terminal value problem for a parabolic partial differential equation involving the normalized $p(x,t)$-Laplace operator. Our game is formulated in a way that covers the full range $1<p(x,t)<\infty$. Furthermore, we prove the uniqueness of viscosity solutions to our equation in the whole space under suitable assumptions.

050208 financeLaplace transformApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsTug of warProbability (math.PR)010102 general mathematics05 social sciencesMathematical analysisType (model theory)01 natural sciencesParabolic partial differential equationTerminal valueMathematics - Analysis of PDEs0502 economics and businessDifferential gameFOS: Mathematics91A15 49L25 35K650101 mathematicsViscosity solutionMathematics - ProbabilityAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Mathematics
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‘Tool port’ to ‘landlord port’: a game theory approach to analyse gains from governance model transformation

2018

This study investigates potential port users’ surplus and terminal operators’ profits due to transforming port governance from the ‘tool port’ model to the ‘landlord port’ model. Although the landl...

050210 logistics & transportation021103 operations researchModel transformationCorporate governance05 social sciencesGeography Planning and Development0211 other engineering and technologiesOcean EngineeringTransportation02 engineering and technologyManagement Monitoring Policy and LawPort (computer networking)Terminal (electronics)0502 economics and businessBertrand competitionLandlordBusinesscomputerGame theoryIndustrial organizationcomputer.programming_languageMaritime Policy &amp; Management
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Business Process Management in Financial and Non-Financial Institutions: Payment Process Modelling in Financial Flows Management

2017

Business process management is a progressively developing area of science, which is seen as the most modern and forward-looking innovative. Modern business operations remain highly dependent on IT solutions to steer the processes. Business process management solutions have been the clue for easing daily business operations. IT solutions have actively penetrated the working environment in all areas of business, especially the financial sector. It is beyond to imagine modern financial markets and institutions without IT software support. Not only billing, calculation and payment processes, even stock pricing, market analysis and risk monitor tools are fully computerized through business proce…

060201 languages & linguisticsFinanceBusiness processArtifact-centric business process modelbusiness.industry06 humanities and the arts02 engineering and technologyBusiness process modelingBusiness modelBusiness transformationBusiness process management0602 languages and literatureBusiness analysis0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFinancial analysis020201 artificial intelligence & image processingBusinessINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
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Interfaith Dialogue in Christian Norway: Enactment of Inclusive Religiosity as Civilized Behavior

2017

Despite sparse scholarly attention from non-activists, Scandinavian interfaith fora are gaining momentum as a response to societal transformations of increased migration, world conflicts, and politically motivated violence. Combining theories of interaction, ritual performance, and civilizing processes, the article conducts a case study of public interfaith meetings held by a local interfaith forum in Kristiansand in Norway. Analyzing the meetings as organized cultural encounters, the study explores the transformative aspects of the events and it points to how the enactment of civilized forms of cross-cultural religiosity created within and by these public interfaith meetings is interlinked…

060303 religions & theologymedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesReligious studiesGender studies06 humanities and the arts0603 philosophy ethics and religion0506 political scienceReligiosityTransformative learningHistory of religionsMulticulturalism050602 political science & public administrationInterfaith dialogueSociologySocial scienceCitizenshipmedia_commonJournal of Religion in Europe
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Stability of Asymmetric Lipid Bilayers Assessed by Molecular Dynamics Simulations

2009

The asymmetric insertion of amphiphiles into biological membranes compromises the balance between the inner and outer monolayers. As a result, area expansion of the receiving leaflet and curvature strain may lead to membrane permeation, shape changes, or membrane fusion events. We have conducted both atomistic and coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations of dipalmitoyl-phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayers to study the effect of an asymmetric distribution of lipids between the two monolayers on membrane stability. Highly asymmetric lipid bilayers were found to be surprisingly stable within the submicrosecond time span of the simulations. Even the limiting case of a monolayer immersed in …

12-DipalmitoylphosphatidylcholineLipid BilayersBiochemistryCatalysisColloid and Surface ChemistryCOARSE-GRAINED MODELSHAPE TRANSFORMATIONSMonolayerComputer SimulationLipid bilayer phase behaviorLipid bilayerChemistryBilayerLipid bilayer fusionBiological membraneGeneral ChemistryLipid bilayer mechanicsANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDESCrystallographyMembraneTRANSMEMBRANE DISTRIBUTIONEGG PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINEPhosphatidylcholinesPORE FORMATIONBiophysicsPRESSURE PROFILESMECHANOSENSITIVE CHANNELlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)OCTYL GLUCOSIDEPHOSPHOLIPID-BILAYERSJournal of the American Chemical Society
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Screening archaeological bone for palaeogenetic and palaeoproteomic studies.

2020

Funder: FP7 Ideas: European Research Council; funder-id: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100011199; Grant(s): 295729

1100Proteomics1300Social SciencesMarine and Aquatic Sciences01 natural sciencesBiochemistrySpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredLimnologyScreening method0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryAncient DNAChemistryFossilsQRFOS: Social sciencesNucleic acidsArchaeologyAttenuated total reflectionMedicinePhysical AnthropologyOrganic contentResearch Article1000010506 paleontologyScienceInfrared spectroscopyPaleoenvironmentsBone and Bones03 medical and health sciencesPaleoanthropologyGeneticsAnimalsHumansPaleolimnologyDNA AncientPaleozoology030304 developmental biology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEcology and Environmental SciencesBiology and Life SciencesProteinsPaleontologyDNAArchaeologyEarth sciencesAncient DNAAnthropologyPaleobiologyPaleogeneticsCollagensPloS one
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Cellular mechanisms of IL-17-induced blood-brain barrier disruption.

2009

Recently T-helper 17 (Th17) cells were demonstrated to disrupt the blood-brain barrier (BBB) by the action of IL-17A. The aim of the present study was to examine the mechanisms that underlie IL-17A-induced BBB breakdown. Barrier integrity was analyzed in the murine brain endothelial cell line bEnd.3 by measuring the electrical resistance values using electrical call impedance sensing technology. Furthermore, in-cell Western blots, fluorescence imaging, and monocyte adhesion and transendothelial migration assays were performed. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) was induced in C57BL/6 mice. IL-17A induced NADPH oxidase- or xanthine oxidase-dependent reactive oxygen species (ROS)…

1303 BiochemistryEncephalomyelitisOccludin10263 Institute of Experimental ImmunologyBiochemistryMice0302 clinical medicineEnzyme InhibitorsCell Line Transformed0303 health sciencesMice Inbred BALB CNADPH oxidasebiologyTight junctionExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisInterleukin-17AzepinesT-Lymphocytes Helper-InducerCell biologyEndothelial stem cellBlood-Brain Barrier1305 BiotechnologyBiotechnologyXanthine OxidaseMyosin light-chain kinaseEncephalomyelitis Autoimmune ExperimentalDown-Regulation610 Medicine & healthNaphthalenes03 medical and health sciences1311 GeneticsOccludinGeneticsmedicine1312 Molecular BiologyAnimalsMolecular BiologyMyosin-Light-Chain KinaseNeuroinflammation030304 developmental biologyEndothelial CellsMembrane ProteinsNADPH Oxidasesmedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyAntibodies NeutralizingOxidative Stressbiology.protein570 Life sciences; biologyReactive Oxygen Species030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biolog
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