Search results for "Transformation"

showing 10 items of 1634 documents

Leading SU(3)-breaking corrections to the baryon magnetic moments in Chiral Perturbation Theory

2008

We calculate the baryon magnetic moments using covariant Chiral Perturbation Theory ($\chi$PT) within the Extended-on-mass-shell (EOMS) renormalization scheme. By fitting the two available low-energy constants (LECs), we improve the Coleman-Glashow description of the data when we include the leading SU(3) breaking effects coming from the lowest-order loops. This success is in dramatic contrast with previous attempts at the same order using Heavy Baryon (HB) $\chi$PT and covariant Infrared (IR) $\chi$PT. We also analyze the source of this improvement with particular attention on the comparison between the covariant results.

PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryMagnetic momentHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHyperonFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyOrder (ring theory)FísicaRenormalizationBaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Quantum electrodynamicsCovariant transformationPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Symmetry breakingMathematical physics
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Masses and magnetic moments of ground-state baryons in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory

2012

We report on some recent developments in our understanding of the light-quark mass dependence and the SU(3) flavor symmetry breaking corrections to the magnetic moments of the ground-state baryons in a covariant formulation of baryon chiral perturbation theory, the so-called EOMS formulation. We show that this covariant ChPT exhibits some promising features compared to its heavy-baryon and infrared counterparts.

PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryMagnetic momentNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)BaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Center (algebra and category theory)Covariant transformationNuclear scienceGround stateNuclear ExperimentNuclear theory
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Δ(1232)resonance in theγ→p→pπ0reaction at threshold

2016

We calculate the neutral pion photoproduction on the proton near threshold in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory, including the $\Delta(1232)$ resonance as an explicit degree of freedom, up to chiral order $p^{7/2}$ in the $\delta$ counting. We compare our results with recent low-energy data from the Mainz Microtron for angular distributions and photon asymmetries. The convergence of the chiral series of the covariant approach is found to improve substantially with the inclusion of the $\Delta(1232)$ resonance.

PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryOrder (ring theory)01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)BaryonNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciencesCovariant transformationNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsMicrotronPhysical Review D
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Semileptonic decaysΛc+→Λℓ+νℓ(ℓ=e,μ)in the covariant quark model and comparison with the new absolute branching fraction measurements of Belle and BES…

2016

We present precise theoretical predictions for the absolute branching fractions of ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}}_{c}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}{\ensuremath{\ell}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\nu}}_{\ensuremath{\ell}}(\ensuremath{\ell}=e,\ensuremath{\mu})$ decays in the covariant confined quark model. This study is motivated by two recent and accurate measurements of the absolute branching fractions of ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}}_{c}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}p{K}^{\ensuremath{-}}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}$ and ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}}_{c}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}{e}^{+}{\ensuremath{\nu}}_{e}$ by the Belle Collaboration at the KE…

PhysicsParticle physicsKEKB010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction0103 physical sciencesPolarization observablesQuark modelHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCovariant transformation010306 general physicsLambda01 natural sciencesPhysical Review D
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The leading hadronic contribution to the running of the Weinberg angle using covariant coordinate-space methods

2018

We present a preliminary study of the leading hadronic contribution to the running of the Weinberg angle $\theta_{\mathrm{W}}$. The running is extracted from the correlation function of the electromagnetic current with the vector part of the weak neutral current using both the standard time-momentum representation method and the Lorentz-covariant coordinate-space method recently introduced by Meyer. Both connected and disconnected contributions have been computed on $N_{\mathrm{f}}=2+1$ non-perturbatively $O(a)$-improved Wilson fermions configurations from the CLS initiative. Similar covariant coordinate-space methods can be used to compute the leading hadronic contribution to the anomalous…

PhysicsParticle physicsMuonNeutral currentAnomalous magnetic dipole momentHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)FOS: Physical sciencesWeinberg angleLattice QCDFermionCoupling (probability)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - LatticeCovariant transformationCoordinate space
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Semi-leptonic charm baryon decays in the relativistic spectator quark model

1991

We calculate the exclusive semi-leptonic charm baryon decays of the lowest lying charm baryon states into the ground state strangeness baryons using the covariant spectator quark model approach. We present results on rates,q 2- andE l -spectra as well as on the angular decay distribution in the cascade decay $$\Omega _c \to \Omega ( \to \Xi \pi ,\Lambda {\rm K})$$ .

PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Nuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQuark modelStrangenessLambdaOmegaNuclear physicsBaryonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCovariant transformationCharm (quantum number)Nuclear ExperimentGround stateEngineering (miscellaneous)Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
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Physical observables in the decay Λb→Λc(→Λ+π)+τ−+ν̄τ

2015

We analyze the tauonic semileptonic baryon decays [Formula: see text] with particular emphasis on the lepton helicity flip contributions which vanish for zero lepton masses. We calculate the total rate, differential decay distributions, the longitudinal and transverse polarization components of the [Formula: see text] and the [Formula: see text], and the lepton-side forward-backward asymmetries. We use the covariant confined quark model to provide numerical results on these observables.

PhysicsParticle physicsQuark modelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyкваркиHyperonForm factor (quantum field theory)ObservableHelicityBaryonбарионыполулептонные распады барионовCovariant transformationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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Statistical mechanics of the NLS models and their avatars

2006

“In Vishnuland what avatar? Or who in Moscow (Leningrad) towards the czar [1]”. The different manifestations (avatars) of the Nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS models) are described including both classical and quantum integrable cases. For reasons explained the sinh-Gordon and sine-Gordon models, which can be interpreted as covariant manifestations of the ‘repulsive’ and ‘attractive’ NLS models, respectively, are chosen as generic models for the statistical mechanics. It is shown in the text how the quantum and classical free energies can be calculated by a method of functional integration which uses the classical action-angle variables on the real line with decaying boundary conditions,…

PhysicsPartition function (statistical mechanics)symbols.namesakeNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsIntegrable systemThermodynamic limitsymbolsCovariant transformationStatistical mechanicsQuantumNonlinear Schrödinger equationBethe ansatzMathematical physics
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Structural similarities and differences among attractors and their intensity maps in the laser-Lorenz model

1995

Abstract Numerical studies of the laser-Lorenz model using parameters reasonably accessible for recent experiments with a single mode homogeneously broadened laser demonstrate that the form of the return map of successive peak values of the intensity changes from a sharply cusped map in resonance to a map with a smoothly rounded maximum as the laser is detuned into the period doubling regime. This transformation appears to be related to the disappearance (with detuning) of the heteroclinic structural basis for the stable manifold which exists in resonance. This is in contrast to the evidence reported by Tang and Weiss (Phys. Rev. A 49 (1994) 1296) of a cusped map for both the period doublin…

PhysicsPeriod-doubling bifurcationbusiness.industrySingle-mode optical fiberLaserResonance (particle physics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsStable manifoldElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionIntensity (physics)Nonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsTransformation (function)OpticslawAttractorPhysics::Atomic PhysicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessOptics Communications
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Discreteness effects on a sine-Gordon breather

1991

We employ collective-variable theory to describe the dynamics of a breather excitation in its center-of-mass frame in continuous and discrete systems of one spatial dimension. The exact equations of motion for the collective variable and coupled phonon field are derived for any system which supports breatherlike excitations that have even spatial parity where the collective variable represents half the distance between the breather subkinks. We then specialize the theory to the sine-Gordon (SG) case. For the continuum SG system we derive the exact effective potential in terms of the collective variable and discuss the relativistic effects on the breather subkinks which are quite different t…

PhysicsPhononBreatherStability criterionLorentz transformationExact differential equationEquations of motionParity (physics)symbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsQuantum mechanicssymbolsRelativistic quantum chemistryNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsPhysical Review B
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