Search results for "Transformation"

showing 10 items of 1634 documents

Superfield commutators for D = 4 chiral multiplets and their apppications

1987

The superfield commutators and their corresponding equal-time limits are derived in a covariant way for the D=4 free massive chiral multiplet. For interesting chiral multiplets, the general KAllen-Lehmann representation is also introduced. As applications of the free superfield commutators, the general solution of the Cauchy problem for chiral superfields is given, and an analysis of the closure of the bilinear products of superfields which desrcibe the extension of the internal currents for free supersymmetric chiral matter is performed.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyClosure (topology)General Physics and AstronomyBilinear interpolationSuperfieldHigh Energy Physics::TheoryNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsChiral superfieldQuantum electrodynamicsInitial value problemCovariant transformationRepresentation (mathematics)MultipletMathematical physicsCzechoslovak Journal of Physics B
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Comparison between the fCCZ4 and BSSN formulations of Einstein equations in spherical polar coordinates

2015

Recently, we generalized a covariant and conformal version of the Z4 system of the Einstein equations using a reference metric approach, that we denote as fCCZ4. We successfully implemented and tested this approach in a 1D code that uses spherical coordinates and assumes spherical symmetry, obtaining from one to three orders of magnitude reduction of the Hamiltonian constraint violations with respect to the BSSN formulation in tests involving neutron star spacetimes. In this work, we show preliminary results obtained with the 3D implementation of the fCCZ4 formulation in a fully 3D code using spherical polar coordinates.

PhysicsHistoryLog-polar coordinatesSpherical coordinate systemAction-angle coordinatesSymmetry (physics)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationClassical mechanicsGeneralized coordinatesHamiltonian constraintEinstein field equationsCovariant transformationMathematical physicsJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Arbitrary qudit gates by adiabatic passage

2013

We derive an adiabatic technique that implements the most general SU($d$) transformation in a quantum system of $d$ degenerate states, featuring a qudit. This technique is based on the factorization of the SU($d$) transformation into $d$ generalized quantum Householder reflections, each of which is implemented by a two-shot stimulated Raman adiabatic passage with appropriate static phases. The energy of the lasers needed to synthesize a single Householder reflection is shown to be remarkably constant as a function of $d$. This technique is directly applicable to a linear trapped ion system with $d+1$ ions. We implement the quantum Fourier transform numerically in a qudit with $d=4$ (defined…

PhysicsHouseholder transformationQuantum mechanicsDegenerate energy levelsQuantum systemStimulated Raman adiabatic passageQuantum Fourier transformAdiabatic processQuantumAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsQuantum computerPhysical Review A
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Nonlinear stability of relativistic sheared planar jets

2005

The linear and non-linear stability of sheared, relativistic planar jets is studied by means of linear stability analysis and numerical hydrodynamical simulations. Our results extend the previous Kelvin-Hemlholtz stability studies for relativistic, planar jets in the vortex sheet approximation performed by Perucho et al. (2004a,b) by including a shear layer between the jet and the external medium and more general perturbations. The models considered span a wide range of Lorentz factors ($2.5-20$) and internal energies ($0.08 c^2-60 c^2$) and are classified into three classes according to the main characteristics of their long-term, non-linear evolution. We observe a clear separation of thes…

PhysicsInternal energyLorentz transformationAstrophysics (astro-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsMechanicsAstrophysicsGalaxies: jets ; Hydrodynamics ; InstabilitiesUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICAAstrophysicsKinetic energyWavelengthsymbols.namesakeLorentz factorAstrophysical jetMach numberSpace and Planetary ScienceInstabilitiesVortex sheetsymbolsHydrodynamicsjets [Galaxies]:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]
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Resonant Kelvin-Helmholtz modes in sheared relativistic flows

2007

Qualitatively new aspects of the (linear and non-linear) stability of sheared relativistic (slab) jets are analyzed. The linear problem has been solved for a wide range of jet models well inside the ultrarelativistic domain (flow Lorentz factors up to 20; specific internal energies $\approx 60c^2$). As a distinct feature of our work, we have combined the analytical linear approach with high-resolution relativistic hydrodynamical simulations, which has allowed us i) to identify, in the linear regime, resonant modes specific to the relativistic shear layer ii) to confirm the result of the linear analysis with numerical simulations and, iii) more interestingly, to follow the instability develo…

PhysicsJet (fluid)Field (physics)Lorentz transformationNumerical analysisAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics (astro-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesLinear regimePerturbation (astronomy)MechanicsAstrophysicsInstabilityLorentz factorNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsAstrophysical jetQuantum mechanicsQuantum electrodynamicsHelmholtz free energysymbolsLinear growthBackground flow
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Which physical parameters can be inferred from the emission variability of relativistic jets?

2005

We present results of a detailed numerical study and theoretical analysis of the dynamics of internal shocks in relativistic jets and the non-thermal flares associated with these shocks. In our model internal shocks result from collisions of density inhomogeneities (shells) in relativistic jet flows. We find that the merged shell resulting from the inelastic collision of shells has a complicated internal structure due to the non-linear dynamics of the interaction. Furthermore, the instantaneous efficiency for converting kinetic energy into thermal energy is found to be almost twice as high as theoretically expected during the period of significant emission. The Lorentz factors of the intern…

PhysicsJet (fluid)Inertial frame of referencebusiness.industryLorentz transformationAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics (astro-ph)Inelastic collisionShell (structure)FOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsKinetic energyAstrophysicsComputational physicssymbols.namesakeAstrophysical jetSpace and Planetary SciencesymbolsbusinessThermal energy
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An alternative formulation of Classical Mechanics based on an analogy with Thermodynamics

2013

We study new Legendre transforms in classical mechanics and investigate some of their general properties. The behaviour of the new functions is analyzed under coordinate transformations.When invariance under different kinds of transformations are considered, the new formulation is found to be completly equivalent to the usual Lagrangian formulation, recovering well established results like the conservation of the angular momentum. Furthermore, a natural generalization of the Poisson Bracket is found to be inherent to the formalism introduced. On the other hand, we find that with a convenient redefinition of the Lagrangian, $\mathcal{L}^{\prime}=-\mathcal{L}$, it is possible to establish an …

PhysicsLegendre transformationsymbols.namesakeAngular momentumFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Poisson bracketClassical mechanicssymbolsGeneral Physics and AstronomyAnalogyLagrangianGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyThermodynamic potential
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Ab Initio Computation of the Longitudinal Response Function in Ca40

2021

We present a consistent ab initio computation of the longitudinal response function ${R}_{L}$ in $^{40}\mathrm{Ca}$ using the coupled-cluster and Lorentz integral transform methods starting from chiral nucleon-nucleon and three-nucleon interactions. We validate our approach by comparing our results for ${R}_{L}$ in $^{4}\mathrm{He}$ and the Coulomb sum rule in $^{40}\mathrm{Ca}$ against experimental data and other calculations. For ${R}_{L}$ in $^{40}\mathrm{Ca}$ we obtain a very good agreement with experiment in the quasielastic peak up to intermediate momentum transfers, and we find that final state interactions are essential for an accurate description of the data. This work presents a m…

PhysicsLorentz transformationNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyFunction (mathematics)State (functional analysis)Integral transformMomentumsymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanicsCoulombsymbolsSum rule in quantum mechanicsNeutrinoPhysical Review Letters
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A covariant constituent-quark formalism for mesons

2014

Using the framework of the Covariant Spectator Theory (CST) [1] we are developing a covariant model formulated in Minkowski space to study mesonic structure and spectra. Treating mesons as effective $q\bar{q}$ states, we focused in [2] on the nonrelativistic bound-state problem in momentum space with a linear confining potential. Although integrable, this kernel has singularities which are difficult to handle numerically. In [2] we reformulate it into a form in which all singularities are explicitely removed. The resulting equations are then easier to solve and yield accurate and stable solutions. In the present work, the same method is applied to the relativistic case, improving upon the r…

PhysicsMesonsIntegrable systemMesonNuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyConstituent quarkPosition and momentum spaceNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCovariant spectator theoryHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)SingularityMinkowski spaceCovariant transformationGravitational singularityConfinementMathematical physics
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A common optical algorithm for the evaluation of specular spin polarized neutron and Mössbauer reflectivities

2001

Using the general approach of Lax for multiple scattering of waves a 2x2 covariant expression for the reflectivity of polarized slow neutrons of a magnetic layer structure of arbitrary complexity is given including polarization effects of the external magnetic field. The present formalism is identical to the earlier published one for the (nuclear) resonant X-ray (Mossbauer) reflectivity and properly takes the effect of the external magnetic field of arbitrary direction on the neutron beam into account. The form of the reflectivity matrix allows for an efficient numerical calculation.

PhysicsMössbauer effectScatteringFOS: Physical sciencesNeutron radiationCondensed Matter PhysicsPolarization (waves)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsComputational physicsMagnetic fieldCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterNeutronCovariant transformationSpecular reflectionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)Optics (physics.optics)Physics - OpticsPhysica B: Condensed Matter
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