Search results for "Translation"

showing 10 items of 1324 documents

Next-Generation Sequencing: Application in Liver Cancer—Past, Present and Future?

2012

Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is the third most deadly malignancy worldwide characterized by phenotypic and molecular heterogeneity. In the past two decades, advances in genomic analyses have formed a comprehensive understanding of different underlying pathobiological layers resulting in hepatocarcinogenesis. More recently, improvements of sophisticated next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies have enabled complete and cost-efficient analyses of cancer genomes at a single nucleotide resolution and advanced into valuable tools in translational medicine. Although the use of NGS in human liver cancer is still in its infancy, great promise rests in the systematic integration of different …

General Immunology and MicrobiologyNext-generation sequencing (NGS)business.industryTranslational medicineCancerGenomicsReviewpersonalized medicineBiologyBioinformaticsmedicine.diseaseMalignancyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyDNA sequencingintegrative genomicslcsh:Biology (General)medicinePersonalized medicineHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)General Agricultural and Biological SciencesLiver cancerbusinesslcsh:QH301-705.5EpigenomicsBiology
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Psychometrics of the Spanish Version of the Screen for Adult Anxiety Related Disorders (SCAARED)

2021

Objectives: To translate and validate the Screen for Adult Anxiety Related Disorders (SCAARED) questionnaire into Spanish.Method: The original SCAARED was translated into Spanish and administered to a non-clinical sample of 131 university students (92.4% women, mean age 22 years) in Valencia, Spain. To assess the concurrent validity of the SCAARED, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale−21(DASS) and the Beck's Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were also administered. Test-retest reliability was evaluated 2 weeks after the first administration.Results: The internal consistency of SCAARED was high (α = 0.91) and the stability of the measurement was also high (test-retest 0.81). The results of the Exp…

Generalized anxiety disorderPsychometricslcsh:RC435-571Concurrent validitybehavioral disciplines and activities03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineanxiety disordersRating scalelcsh:Psychiatrymedicinemeasure of anxiety in adultsOriginal ResearchPsychiatryDASSPanic disorderSeparation anxiety disorderanxiety measuresmedicine.diseaserating scales030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthtools translationAnxietymedicine.symptomPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyFrontiers in Psychiatry
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On the moving multi-loads problem in discontinuous beam structures with interlayer slip

2017

Abstract This contribution proposes an efficient approach to the moving multi-loads problem on two-layer beams with interlayer slip and elastic translational supports. The Euler-Bernoulli hypothesis is assumed to hold for each layer separately, and a linear constitutive relation between the horizontal slip and the interlaminar shear force is considered. It is shown that, using the theory of generalized functions to treat the discontinuous response variables, exact eigenfunctions can be derived from a characteristic equation built as determinant of a 6 x 6 matrix. Building pertinent orthogonality conditions for the deflection eigenfunctions, a closed-form analytical response is established i…

Generalized functionConstitutive equationMathematical analysisCharacteristic equation02 engineering and technologyGeneral MedicineSlip (materials science)Eigenfunction01 natural sciencestranslational supportEngineering (all)020303 mechanical engineering & transportsClassical mechanics0203 mechanical engineeringEuler-Bernoulli beaminterlayer slipmoving loadDeflection (engineering)0103 physical sciences010301 acousticsSlip line fieldBeam (structure)MathematicsProcedia Engineering
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Immunotherapy in gastrointestinal cancer: Recent results, current studies and future perspectives

2016

The new therapeutic approach of using immune checkpoint inhibitors as anticancer agents is a landmark innovation. Early studies suggest that immune checkpoint inhibition might also be effective in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. To improve the efficacy of immunotherapy, different strategies are currently under evaluation. This review summarises the discussion during the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Gastrointestinal Tract Cancer Translational Research Meeting in Mainz in November 2014 and provides an update on the most recent results of immune therapy in gastrointestinal cancers. Knowledge of potential relationships between tumour cells and their microenv…

Genetic Markers0301 basic medicineCancer Researchmedicine.medical_treatmentAntineoplastic AgentsTranslational researchContext (language use)Antibodies Monoclonal Humanized03 medical and health sciencesGastrointestinal cancer0302 clinical medicineImmune systemBiomarkers TumormedicineHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyGastrointestinal cancerGastrointestinal NeoplasmsOncolytic Virotherapybusiness.industryCancerCell Cycle CheckpointsImmunotherapymedicine.diseaseImmune checkpointOncolytic virusTreatment Outcome030104 developmental biologyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisImmunologyCancer researchImmunotherapyEpidemiologic MethodsbusinessCheckpoint inhibitorsForecastingEuropean Journal of Cancer
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Interest of exome sequencing trio-like strategy based on pooled parental DNA for diagnosis and translational research in rare diseases.

2021

Abstract Background Exome sequencing (ES) has become the most powerful and cost‐effective molecular tool for deciphering rare diseases with a diagnostic yield approaching 30%–40% in solo‐ES and 50% in trio‐ES. We applied an innovative parental DNA pooling method to reduce the parental sequencing cost while maintaining the diagnostic yield of trio‐ES. Methods We pooled six (Agilent‐CRE‐v2–100X) or five parental DNA (TWIST‐HCE–70X) aiming to detect allelic balance around 8–10% for heterozygous status. The strategies were applied as second‐tier (74 individuals after negative solo‐ES) and first‐tier approaches (324 individuals without previous ES). Results The allelic balance of parental‐pool v…

Genetic MarkersCost effectivenessTranslational researchBiologyQH426-470Sensitivity and SpecificityWorkflowTranslational Research Biomedicalchemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeExome SequencingFalse positive paradoxGeneticsHumansDna poolingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingAlleleMolecular BiologyGenetics (clinical)Exome sequencingtrio‐like strategy; parental‐pool strategyGeneticsSanger sequencingcost effectivenessReproducibility of Resultsrare diseasesSequence Analysis DNAOriginal ArticleschemistryResearch DesignsymbolsOriginal ArticleDNAGenome-Wide Association StudyMolecular geneticsgenomic medicine
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Fatal neuroinvasion and SARS-CoV-2 tropism in K18-hACE2 mice is partially independent on hACE2 expression

2022

ABSTRACTAnimal models recapitulating distinctive features of severe COVID-19 are critical to enhance our understanding of SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis. Transgenic mice expressing human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) under the cytokeratin 18 promoter (K18-hACE2) represent a lethal model of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The precise mechanisms of lethality in this mouse model remain unclear. Here, we evaluated the spatiotemporal dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 infection for up to 14 days post-infection. Despite infection and moderate pneumonia, rapid clinical decline or death of mice was invariably associated with viral neuroinvasion and direct neuronal injury (including brain and spinal neurons). Neuroinv…

Genetically modified mousevirusesMice TransgenicViremiaBiologyArticleVirusPathogenesisMiceVirologymedicineAnimalsHumansMelphalanTropismKeratin-18SARS-CoV-2COVID-19medicine.diseaseOlfactory bulbViral TropismInfectious DiseasesViral replicationtranslational animal model; comparative pathology; immunohistochemistry; in situ hybridization; viral pathogenesis; transmission electron microscopy; in vivo imagingImmunologyNeuropathogenesisAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2gamma-Globulins
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Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), EGFR downstream pathway activation and TKI targeted therapies sensitivity: Effect of the plasma membrane-associat…

2017

Adenocarcinoma of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) is a severe disease. Patients carrying EGFR mutations may benefit from EGFR targeted therapies (e.g.: gefitinib). Recently, it has been shown that sialidase NEU3 directly interacts and regulates EGFR. In this work, we investigate the effect of sialidase NEU3 overexpression on EGFR pathways activation and EGFR targeted therapies sensitivity, in a series of lung cancer cell lines. NEU3 overexpression, forced after transfection, does not affect NSCLC cell viability. We demonstrate that NEU3 overexpression stimulates the ERK pathway but this activation is completely abolished by gefitinib treatment. The Akt pathway is also hyper-activated upo…

Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)0301 basic medicineOncologyMAPK/ERK pathwayLung NeoplasmsColorectal cancerCell Membraneslcsh:Medicinenon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)BiochemistryLung and Intrathoracic TumorsAntineoplastic Agent0302 clinical medicineProtein-Tyrosine KinaseCarcinoma Non-Small-Cell LungMedicine and Health SciencesPost-Translational ModificationPhosphorylationNon-Small-Cell Lunglcsh:ScienceTumorMultidisciplinaryBlottingGefitinibTransfectionProtein-Tyrosine KinasesBIO/10 - BIOCHIMICAErbB ReceptorsOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAdenocarcinomaPhosphorylationHyperexpression TechniquesElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelCellular Structures and OrganellesWesternReceptorHumanmedicine.drugSignal TransductionResearch ArticleElectrophoresismedicine.medical_specialtyBlotting WesternNeuraminidaseAntineoplastic AgentsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionTransfectionResearch and Analysis MethodsCell Line03 medical and health sciencesGefitinibInternal medicineCell Line TumormedicineGeneticsGene Expression and Vector TechniquesHumansPoint MutationMolecular Biology TechniquesMolecular BiologyPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwayColorectal CancerMolecular Biology Assays and Analysis TechniquesPolyacrylamide GelBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)Epidermal Growth Factorbusiness.industryCarcinomalcsh:RCell MembraneQuinazolineCancers and NeoplasmsBiology and Life SciencesProteinsCell Biologymedicine.diseaserespiratory tract diseasesNon-Small Cell Lung CancerLung Neoplasm030104 developmental biologyAgricultural and Biological Sciences (all)MutationQuinazolineslcsh:QReceptor Epidermal Growth FactorAntineoplastic Agents; Blotting Western; Carcinoma Non-Small-Cell Lung; Cell Line Tumor; Cell Membrane; Electrophoresis Polyacrylamide Gel; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Neuraminidase; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Quinazolines; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptor Epidermal Growth Factor; Signal Transduction; Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)businessPloS one
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Long-range translational coupling in single-stranded RNA bacteriophages: an evolutionary analysis

1998

In coliphage MS2 RNA a long-distance interaction (LDI) between an internal segment of the upstream coat gene and the start region of the replicase gene prevents initiation of replicase synthesis in the absence of coat gene translation. Elongating ribosomes break up the repressor LDI and thus activate the hidden initiation site. Expression studies on partial MS2 cDNA clones identified base pairing between 1427-1433 and 1738-1744, the so-called Min Jou (MJ) interaction, as the molecular basis for the long-range coupling mechanism. Here, we examine the biological significance of this interaction for the control of replicase gene translation. The LDI was disrupted by mutations in the 3'-side an…

GeneticsBase SequenceBase pairRNARepressorRNA-dependent RNA polymeraseTranslation (biology)RNA PhagesBiologyRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRibosomeEvolution MolecularProtein BiosynthesisGeneticsProtein biosynthesisNucleic Acid ConformationRNA ViralGeneResearch ArticlePlasmidsNucleic Acids Research
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Histone-mediated transgenerational epigenetics

2019

Abstract Epigenetic mechanisms operate at the interface between the environment and genome, by converting the environmental stimuli to phenotypic responses through changes in the chromatin landscape, which ultimately affects gene expression in the absence of alterations in DNA sequence. In this scenario, transgenerational inheritance occurs when epigenetic variations induced by environmental stimuli are transmitted through the germ line to succeeding generations that had never experienced those stimuli. There is an ever-growing list of reports indicating that histones are fundamental players in these processes in a variety of organisms. In this chapter, we provide a perspective on histone-d…

GeneticsHistonebiology.proteinInheritance (genetic algorithm)NucleosomeSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareEpigeneticsHistone-based epigenetic inheritanceHistone inheritance in diseaseHistone posttranslational modificationsHistone variantsNucleosome positioningPerpetuation of maternal histonesRetention of paternal nucleosomeTransgenerational transmission of environmental informationBiologyGenomePhenotypeGermlineChromatin
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Mitochondrial DNA mutations in cancer--from bench to bedside.

2009

Mitochondria are cell organelles mostly known for their production of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. As suggested over 70 years ago by O. Warburg and recently confirmed with molecular techniques, alterations in respiratory activity and mitochondrial DNA appear to be a common feature of malignant cells. Somatic mtDNA mutations have been reported in many types of cancer cells. MtDNA mutation pattern may enhance the specificity of cancer diagnostics, detection and prediction of tumor growth rate and patients' outcome. Therefore it may be used as a molecular cancer bio-marker. Nevertheless recently published papers list a large number of mitochondrial DNA mutations in many different can…

GeneticsMutationMitochondrial DNASettore BIO/16 - Anatomia UmanaSomatic cellRespiratory chainCancerContext (language use)ApoptosisMitochondrionBiologymedicine.disease_causemedicine.diseaseDNA MitochondrialModels BiologicalTranslational Research BiomedicalCell Transformation NeoplasticNeoplasmsCancer cellMutationmedicineHumansCancer Mitochondria Molecular Marker Mutation OXPHOS ReviewReactive Oxygen SpeciesCell ProliferationFrontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition)
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