Search results for "Transmission"

showing 10 items of 2080 documents

Performance Comparison of SSMF and UltraWave Fibers for Ultra-Long-Haul 40-Gb/s WDM Transmission

2007

International audience; We experimentally compare the performance of standard single-mode fiber (SSMF) and UltraWave fiber (UWF) for ultra-long-haul (ULH) 40-Gb/s wavelength-division-multiplexing transmissions. We used the carrier-suppressed return-to-zero amplitude-shift-keying (CSRZ-ASK) and the carrier-suppressed return-to-zero differential-phase-shift-keying (CSRZ-DPSK) formats, which are particularly well-adapted to 40-Gb/s pulse-overlapped propagation. We demonstrate that transmission distance well beyond 2000 km can be reached on UWF with both the CSRZ-ASK and CSRZ-DPSK formats, or on SSMF with the CSRZ-DPSK format only, thus indicating that SSMF-based infrastructure of incumbent car…

PhysicsWdm transmissionmodulation formatsoptical communicationsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsUltrawaveTransmission (telecommunications)Performance comparisonElectronic engineeringOptical fibersElectrical and Electronic Engineeringmodulation formats; optical communications; Optical fibersCommunication channel
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Thermal shielding of the SIMBOL-X mirror assembly

2007

The thermal modeling of the SIMBOL-X X-ray telescope has shown that thermal shielding of both the telescope ends is one possibility to ensure temperature uniformity of the mirror and to reduce the required heating power. The design of the thermal shielding must minimize the thermal exchange in a trade off between transparency of the shields to soft X-rays and mechanical robustness. We discuss two possible designs of the thermal shielding of the mirror module and show transmission curves at X-ray wavelengths.

PhysicsX-ray astronomybusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaShieldsX-ray telescopelaw.inventionTelescopeWavelengthOpticsTransmission (telecommunications)lawElectromagnetic shieldingThermalX-ray Astronomy Simbol-X X-ray filters Thermal shieldsbusinessSPIE Proceedings
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Complexes and Molecules of Dissipative Solitons in Mode-Locked Lasers

2009

Pulse-pulse interaction is a major issue in the development of high-repetition rate fiber laser sources or soliton-based optical transmission lines. The design of a suitable level of nonlinear dissipation, through nonlinear filters or saturable absorbers for instance, is able to improve significantly the stability of multiple pulse operation. The concept of a dissipative soliton has become an important tool for the exploration and the analysis of the multiple pulse dynamics, with mode-locked lasers and regenerated transmission lines as important applications [1,2]. Above all, the study of dissipative solitons has become a fertile area of nonlinear science with multidisciplinary implications…

Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryLaser01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionNonlinear systemDissipative solitonElectric power transmissionMode-lockinglawFiber laserQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesDissipative systemOptoelectronicsSoliton010306 general physicsbusinessComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Simbol-X Mirror Module Thermal Shields: I-Design and X-Ray Transmission

2009

The Simbol‐X mission is designed to fly in formation flight configuration. As a consequence, the telescope has both ends open to space, and thermal shielding at telescope entrance and exit is required to maintain temperature uniformity throughout the mirrors. Both mesh and meshless solutions are presently under study for the shields. We discuss the design and the X‐ray transmission.

Physicsbusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsShieldsX- and gamma-ray telescopes and instrumentation Astronomical and space-research instrumentation Optical coatingsParticle detectorlaw.inventionTelescopeOpticsOptical coatingSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaTransmission (telecommunications)lawElectromagnetic shieldingThermalMeasuring instrumentbusiness
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Gap solitons in nonlinear electrical transmission lines

2005

We study theoretically and numerically the properties of monochromatic waves in a nonlinear electrical transmission line,whose capacitance has a periodic spatial variation.ln the continuum limit and weak amplitude limit we reduce the characteristic equations of this system to NLS equation. We find analytical solutions for the voltage envelope, which propagate with frequency in the gap induced by the capacitance periodicity. Our numerical experiments show that, when the input voltage increases, the transmissivity in the gap increases and the voltage envelope approaches the stationnary shape predicted by theory.

Physicsbusiness.industryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectDispersion curveCapacitanceComputational physicsNonlinear systemOpticsElectric power transmissionAmplitudeMonochromatic colorbusinessMonochromatic electromagnetic plane waveVoltage
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Sub-wavelength and non-periodic holes array based fully lensless imager

2011

Abstract We present a novel concept for microscopic imaging. The proposed microscope-like device does not include an objective lens neither a condenser. Instead, a metallic plate of sub-wavelength hole-array with a varying pitch is used to illuminate the inspected object that is mounted very close to it. As a result, the transmitted spectrum through each hole differs from the others and therefore, each spot of the detected object is illuminated with a unique spectrum. By measuring a single spectrum that is the sum of all the spectra that are transmitted through the sample and by using spectral decomposition algorithms, the spatial transmission pattern of the object can be extracted.

Physicsbusiness.industryCondenser (optics)Spectrum (functional analysis)Object (computer science)Sample (graphics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMatrix decompositionlaw.inventionLens (optics)OpticsTransmission (telecommunications)lawElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessOptics Communications
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Experimental observation of the generation of cutoff solitons in a discreteLCnonlinear electrical line

2014

We address the problem of supratransmission of waves in a discrete nonlinear system, driven at one end by a periodic excitation at a frequency lying above the phonon band edge. In an experimental electrical transmission line made of 200 inductance-capacitance LC cells, we establish the existence of a voltage threshold for a supratransmission enabling the generation and propagation of cut-off solitons within the line. The decisive role of modulational instability in the onset and development of the process of generation of cut-off solitons is clearly highlighted. The phenomenon of dissipation is identified as being particularly harmful for the soliton generation, but we show that its impact …

Physicsbusiness.industryDissipationLine (electrical engineering)Nonlinear systemModulational instabilityAmplitudeOpticsElectric power transmissionQuantum electrodynamicsSolitonbusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsExcitationPhysical Review E
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Chaotic-like behavior of modulated waves in a nonlinear discrete LC transmission line

2003

International audience; Modulational instability (MI) in a discrete nonlinear LC transmission line is investigated. The higher order nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation modeling modulated waves propagation in the network allows to predict the MI conditions, with additional features, compared to the standard NLS model. More precisely, a chaotic-like behavior of the system, which is observed in a particular frequency domain, is related to the nonrepeatability of the numerical experiments.

Physicsbusiness.industryGeneral MathematicsApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisChaoticGeneral Physics and AstronomyOrder (ring theory)Statistical and Nonlinear Physics01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeModulational instabilityNonlinear systemOptics[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Transmission lineFrequency domain0103 physical sciencessymbols[ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]010306 general physicsbusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsSchrödinger's cat
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Real-time binary-amplitude phase-only filters.

2008

A real-time binary-amplitude phase-only filter (BAPOF) implemented in available phase-only modulators is presented. The BAPOF has an amplitude transmission equal to one only in a region of support, while the transmission is equal to zero in the complementary region. To implement zero transmission in a phase-only modulator we propose to add a linear phase to the region of support. In this way the correlation desired is obtained off axis. Computer simulations and experimental results obtained with this technique are given.

Physicsbusiness.industryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Zero (complex analysis)Phase (waves)Binary numberFilter (signal processing)TopologyIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringOpticsAmplitudeTransmission (telecommunications)Business and International ManagementbusinessPhase modulationLinear phaseApplied optics
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Plasmonic stratified devices for superlensing in the self-focusing regime

2012

We show that diffraction-management of subwavelength scattered fields assisted by metallodielectric heterostructures leads to superresolving imaging. An accurate design of a passive multilayered compound provides nearly aberration-free images with subwavelength resolution out of the canalization regime even using optical paths longer than a wavelength.

Physicsbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsHeterojunctionMagnetic fieldWavelengthOpticsNegative refractionOptoelectronicsSpatial frequencyTransmission coefficientbusinessRefractive indexPlasmonFrontiers in Optics 2012/Laser Science XXVIII
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