Search results for "Tree"

showing 10 items of 1841 documents

Semi-empirical Hartree-Fock calculations for KNbO 3 and KTaO 3

1997

As a first step in modeling the electronic structure of Perovskite-type ferroelectric mixed crystals K(Nb,Ta)O3, semiempirical calculations for pure KNbO3 and KTaO3 are performed with the intermediate neglect of the differential overlap (INDO) quantum chemical method. The calculations are mostly done for 40-atom supercells. The choice of the INDO parameters based on the comparison of results with ab initio and experimental data is discussed. INDO results for the equilibrium geometry and the (Gamma) -TO phonon frequencies are given. The results show that the accuracy of the INDO method is sufficient for reliably reproducing the energy differences on the order of 1 mRy (per formula unit) scal…

Chemical speciesCondensed matter physicsPhononChemistryFormula unitAb initioHartree–Fock methodScale (descriptive set theory)Electronic structureAtomic physicsFerroelectricitySPIE Proceedings
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In vivo models and decision trees for formulation development in early drug development: A review of current practices and recommendations for biopha…

2018

The ability to predict new chemical entity performance using in vivo animal models has been under investigation for more than two decades. Pharmaceutical companies use their own strategies to make decisions on the most appropriate formulation starting early in development. In this paper the biopharmaceutical decision trees available in four EFPIA partners (Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol Meyers Squibb and Janssen) were discussed by 7 companies of which 4 had no decision tree currently defined. The strengths, weaknesses and opportunities for improvement are discussed for each decision tree. Both pharmacokineticists and preformulation scientists at the drug discovery & development interf…

Chemistry PharmaceuticalDecision treePharmaceutical ScienceBiological Availability02 engineering and technology030226 pharmacology & pharmacyBiopharmaceutics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDrug DevelopmentIn vivoNew chemical entityDrug DiscoveryAnimalsHumansBiological ProductsManagement scienceDrug discoveryDecision TreesGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyClinical trialIdentification (information)BiopharmaceuticalDrug development0210 nano-technologyBiotechnologyEuropean journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V
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Hartree–Fock study of adhesion and charge redistribution on the Ag/MgO(0 0 1) interface

2001

Abstract Ab initio study of the Ag/MgO(0 0 1) interfaces based on a quantitative analysis of the bonding in the interfacial region is provided in the framework of Hartree–Fock approach. We are describing the way interfacial electronic and other properties evolve as a function of metal coverage. General conclusion that could be drawn from our calculations is that chemical bond formation is not important for the Ag/MgO(0 0 1) perfect interface. Physisorption of Ag atoms over surface O 2− ions associated with atomic polarization and charge redistribution in the metal planes are the dominant effects. The adhesion energy is enhanced by the interaction of the substrate Mg 2+ ions with the surplus…

ChemistryHartree–Fock methodAb initioSurfaces and InterfacesElectronic structureCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsIonChemical bondPhysisorptionAb initio quantum chemistry methodsChemical physicsMonolayerMaterials ChemistryPhysical chemistrySurface Science
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Linear scaling exchange gradients for Hartree–Fock and hybrid density functional theory

2000

Abstract A new method is introduced which allows to form the exchange part of self-consistent field energy gradients in a way which scales linearly with molecular size for molecules with a non-vanishing HOMO–LUMO gap. This is not only important for Hartree–Fock but as well for the popular hybrid density functional theory methods. The method preserves the optimized integral-driven structure of conventional direct methods. Efficiency and scaling behavior of the new method are illustrated for DNA fragments.

ChemistryMulti-configurational self-consistent fieldQuantum mechanicsHartree–Fock methodRestricted open-shell Hartree–FockGeneral Physics and AstronomyUnrestricted Hartree–FockDensity functional theoryStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryScalingPost-Hartree–FockHybrid functionalChemical Physics Letters
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Molecular evolution and complete genome sequences in forensic analysis: Neisseria gonorrhoeae in a transmission case

2019

Molecular epidemiology and phylogenetic analyses are frequently used in the investigation of viral transmission cases in forensic contexts. Here, we present the methods and results of the analysis of a bacterial transmission in an alleged child abuse case using complete genome sequences obtained by high-throughput sequencing (HTS) methods.

Child abuseHigh-throughput sequencingMolecular epidemiologyPhylogenetic treeComputational biologyBiologymedicine.disease_causeGenomeDNA sequencingPathology and Forensic Medicinelaw.inventionTransmission (mechanics)lawMolecular evolutionBayes factorsGeneticsNeisseria gonorrhoeaemedicinephylogenetic treeMaximum likelihoodPhylogenetic tree
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Minimization of childhood maltreatment is common and consequential: results from a large, multinational sample using the childhood trauma questionnai…

2016

Childhood maltreatment has diverse, lifelong impact on morbidity and mortality. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) is one of the most commonly used scales to assess and quantify these experiences and their impact. Curiously, despite very widespread use of the CTQ, scores on its Minimization-Denial (MD) subscale-originally designed to assess a positive response bias-are rarely reported. Hence, little is known about this measure. If response biases are either common or consequential, current practices of ignoring the MD scale deserve revision. Therewith, we designed a study to investigate 3 aspects of minimization, as defined by the CTQ's MD scale: 1) its prevalence; 2) its latent struc…

Child abuseMaleResearch ValidityPsychometrics150Social Scienceslcsh:MedicineDenial PsychologicalCriminology600 Technik Medizin angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und GesundheitInfographicsPediatricsNational comorbidity survey; Adult psychiatric-disorders; Form CTQ-SF; Psychometric properties; Household dysfunction; German Version; Life stress; Abuse; Reliability; ValiditySHORT FORM0302 clinical medicineSociologySurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyPublic and Occupational HealthDenial (Psychology)Child AbuseGERMAN VERSIONChildlcsh:Sciencemedia_commonViolence ResearchPediatricPsychiatryMultidisciplinaryIncidence (epidemiology)Child HealthResearch AssessmentHOUSEHOLD DYSFUNCTIONDisorders of movement Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 3]SuicideMental HealthDenialADULT PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERSScale (social sciences)RELIABILITYchild; childhood; Childhood Trauma Questionnaire; dependent variable; human; human tissue; major clinical study; mental patient; prevalence; scientist; validity; volunteerFemaleCrimeGraphsMedicine; PsychiatryResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyComputer and Information SciencesPsychometricsGeneral Science & Technologymedia_common.quotation_subjectMEDLINEPsychological Stress610Sample (statistics)Research and Analysis MethodsPsykiatri03 medical and health sciencesDenialClinical ResearchMental Health and PsychiatryADVERSITYmedicineHumansVALIDITYPsychiatryABUSEPsychiatric Status Rating Scalesbusiness.industryData Visualizationlcsh:RCTQ treeBiology and Life Sciences030227 psychiatryHealth Care100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 PsychologiePSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIESCTQPsychologicallcsh:QHealth StatisticsMorbiditybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPLOS ONE
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The impact of attachment distress on affect-centered mentalization: An experimental study in psychosomatic patients and healthy adults

2018

Introduction We investigated the impact of attachment distress on affect-centered mentalization in a clinical and a non-clinical sample, comparing mentalization in a baseline condition to mentalization under a condition of attachment distress. Methods The sample consisted of 127 adults who underwent inpatient psychosomatic treatment, and 34 mentally healthy adults. Affect-centered mentalization was assessed by analyzing participants’ narratives on interpersonal situations in a baseline condition with the Levels of Emotional Awareness Scale (LEAS), and an experimental condition inducing attachment distress with the Adult Attachment Projective Picture System (AAP). Unlike the LEAS, the AAP is…

Child abuseQuestionnairesMalePsychometricsEmotionsTheory of Mindlcsh:MedicineSocial SciencesCriminologyPediatrics0302 clinical medicineCognitionSociologySurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyPublic and Occupational HealthChild Abuselcsh:ScienceMultidisciplinaryNarrationAdult Survivors of Child AbuseTraumatic Injury Risk FactorsAge FactorsHospitalizationDistressResearch DesignEducational StatusFemaleCrimePsychologyClinical psychologyResearch ArticleAdultPatientsPsychometricsAffect (psychology)Research and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesInterpersonal relationshipSex FactorsMental Health and PsychiatryHumansInterpersonal RelationsObject AttachmentPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesInpatientsAnalysis of VarianceSurvey Researchlcsh:RCTQ treeBiology and Life SciencesObject AttachmentPsychophysiologic Disorders030227 psychiatryHealth CareAffectMentalizationCognitive Sciencelcsh:Q030217 neurology & neurosurgeryStress PsychologicalNeurosciencePLoS ONE
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A field study on solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence and pigment parameters along a vertical canopy gradient of four tree species in an urban envi…

2013

Abstract: To better understand the potential uses of vegetation indices based on the sun-induced upward and downward chlorophyll fluorescence at leaf and at canopy scales, a field study was carried out in the city of Valencia (Spain). Fluorescence yield (FY) indices were derived for trees at different traffic intensity locations and at three canopy heights. This allowed investigating within-tree and between-tree variations of FY indices for four tree species. Several FY indices showed a significant (p < 0.05) and important effect of tree location for the species Morus alba (white mulberry) and Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island date palm). The upward FY parameters of M. alba, and the upward…

ChlorophyllCanopyEnvironmental EngineeringPhotosynthesisAtmospheric sciencesFiresFluorescenceTreesLight-harvesting complexchemistry.chemical_compoundBotanyEnvironmental ChemistryCitiesWaste Management and DisposalChlorophyll fluorescenceBiologyAir PollutantsbiologyVegetationbiology.organism_classificationPollutionPlant LeavesChemistrychemistrySpainPhoenix canariensisChlorophyllEnvironmental scienceParticulate MatterShadingEnvironmental MonitoringThe science of the total environment
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Field non-destructive determination of nectarine quality under deficit irrigation

2021

This study investigated the effects of deficit irrigation (DI) at different fruit growth stages and tree orientation on fruit quality of ‘September Bright’ nectarines (Prunus persica L. Batsch). Control trees were fully irrigated throughout the entire fruit development period, whereas deficit irrigation was supplied at fruit growth stage I (cell division, DI-I), II (pit hardening, DI-II), IIIa (cell expansion, DI-IIIa) and IIIb (fruit maturation, DI-IIIb). Non-destructive measurements of fruit maturity and quality were carried out using portable devices based on near-infrared spectrometry and pigment fluorescence on west- and east-oriented trees of an Open Tatura system. Chlorophyll degrada…

ChlorophyllField (physics)Dry mattermedia_common.quotation_subjectDeficit irrigationAgricultural engineeringHorticultureFluorescenceSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeNear-infraredPhenolicFruitTree orientationNon destructiveEnvironmental scienceQuality (business)Sugarmedia_commonActa Horticulturae
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Upward and downward solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence yield indices of four tree species as indicators of traffic pollution in Valencia

2013

Abstract: Passive steady-state chlorophyll fluorescence (Fs) provides a direct diagnosis of the functional status of vegetation photosynthesis. With the prospect of mapping Fs using remote sensing techniques, field measurements are mandatory to understand to which extent Fs allows detecting plant stress in different environments. Trees of four common species in Valencia were classified in either a low or a high local traffic exposure class based on their leaf magnetic value. Upward and downward hyperspectral fluorescence yield (FY) and indices based on the two Fs peaks (at 687 and 741 nm) were calculated. FY indices of P. canariensis and P. x acerifolia were significantly different between …

ChlorophyllHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisToxicologyPhotosynthesisAtmospheric sciencesFluorescenceTreesAir PollutionPhotosynthesisChlorophyll fluorescenceValenciaBiologyRemote sensingVehicle EmissionsAir PollutantsbiologyTraffic pollutionGeneral MedicineVegetationbiology.organism_classificationPollutionChemistrySpainYield (chemistry)SunlightEnvironmental scienceFunctional statusTree speciesAutomobilesEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental pollution
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