Search results for "Trial"

showing 10 items of 10525 documents

Nitrate and nitrite in the diet: How to assess their benefit and risk for human health

2015

Nitrate is a natural constituent of the human diet and an approved food additive. It can be partially converted to nitrogen monoxide, which induces vasodilation and thereby decreases blood pressure. This effect is associated with a reduced risk regarding cardiovascular disease, myocardial infarction, and stroke. Moreover, dietary nitrate has been associated with beneficial effects in patients with gastric ulcer, renal failure, or metabolic syndrome. Recent studies indicate that such beneficial health effects due to dietary nitrate may be achievable at intake levels resulting from the daily consumption of nitrate-rich vegetables. N-nitroso compounds are endogenously formed in humans. However…

risk analysisNitriteischemia-reperfusion injuryPhysiologyBenefitNitric OxideToxicologyNitratereduces blood-pressureNitric oxidechemistry.chemical_compoundNitrateRisk FactorsNeoplasmsVegetablesmedicineAnimalsHumansfluke opisthorchis-viverriniNitritenih-aarp dietNitritesToxicologiecolorectal-cancer riskCarcinogenRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicVLAGNitratesChemistryN-nitroso compoundsmedicine.diseasenitrosatable drug exposureDietMeat ProductsDisease Models Animaln-nitroso compoundsBlood pressureBiochemistryNitrosationMetabolic syndromecoronary-heart-diseaseRisk assessmentBiomarkersNitroso Compoundsinorganic nitrateneural-tube defectsFood ScienceBiotechnology
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TORRE DI CONTROLLO DEL PORTO TURISTICO DI MARINA DI RAGUSA. ARCH. MARIA GIUSEPPINA GRASSO CANNIZZO, 2008-2009

2012

Viene illustrata la realizzazione di una torre di controllo portuale, attraverso il riuso di una struttura d'acciaio preesistente, con l'addizione di alcune nuove parti.

riuso archeologia industriale torre di controllo portuale Marina di RagusaSettore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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Efficacy and safety of photodynamic therapy with RLP068 for diabetic foot ulcers: a review of the literature and clinical experience

2020

This article is the second part of a literature review concerning diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) and the use of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (PDT). PDT involves the topical application of a photosensitiser into the tissue, followed by illumination that induces the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). PDT provides bacterial inactivation and promotes wound healing, and it can be used to manage the infection and microbial colonisation of DFUs. It has pivotal advantages in comparison with chemotherapeutics, such as no potential to induce resistance, and a wide spectrum of activity. Tetracationic Zn(II) phthalocyanine derivatives have been developed for PDT. Among these, we would like …

rlp0680301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatment030106 microbiologyPhotodynamic therapyReviewantimicrobial therapy030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicinePharmacologyulcerdiabetesbusiness.industrylcsh:RM1-950General MedicineAntimicrobialmedicine.diseaseDermatologyDiabetic footPhthalocyanine derivativesClinical triallcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacologyphotodynamic therapyMolecular MedicineWound healingbusinessDrugs in Context
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Manual de uso del robot industrial IRB140 (ABB) a través de la plataforma web para el control remoto

2009

Guía del usuario de la plataforma web, documento que describe paso a paso las diversas opciones de la web http://labserver.uv.es User Manual for the web pages in http://labserver.uv.es, describing all the different options for that

robot Industrial; automatización; laboratorio remoto;UNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS::Tecnología industrialUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS::Tecnología electrónicaeducaciónUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS::Tecnología de la instrumentación
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Gut microbiome and atrial fibrillation - results from a large population-based study

2023

Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an important heart rhythm disorder in aging populations. The gut microbiome composition has been previously related to cardiovascular disease risk factors. Whether the gut microbial profile is also associated with the risk of AF remains unknown. Methods We examined the associations of prevalent and incident AF with gut microbiota in the FINRISK 2002 study, a random population sample of 6763 individuals. We replicated our findings in an independent case–control cohort of 138 individuals in Hamburg, Germany. Findings Multivariable-adjusted regression models revealed that prevalent AF (N = 116) was associated with nine microbial genera. Incident AF (N = 5…

rytmihäiriötmetagenomicsCardiovascular and Metabolic Diseasessuolistomikrobistosydän- ja verisuonitauditgut microbiomeatrial fibrillationepidemiologyriskitekijätepidemiologiaeteisvärinä
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Safety Culture and Safety Performance in High-Reliability Organizations: A Synthesis of IDOCAL’S Contributions to the Literature

2020

Improving safety culture and safety performance is a constant concern for companies operating in high-risk environments. For almost two decades, IDOCAL (the Research Institute of Personnel Psychology, Organizational Development and Quality of Working Life) has been contributing to advancing our understanding of these important concepts through theoretical development and empirical research. The objective of this article is to synthesize these contributions. Some of the most prominent are (1) the development of a framework for the evaluation of safety culture and its correlates based on the AMIGO model, (2) the establishment of the empowering leadership model as a valuable concept in safety …

safety culturelcsh:PsychologyComputer sciencelcsh:BF1-990high-reliability organizationslcsh:Industrial psychologySafety culturesafety performanceReliability (statistics)lcsh:HF5548.7-5548.85Reliability engineeringRevista Psicologia: Organizações & Trabalho
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Immunogenicity and safety of a quadrivalent high-dose inactivated influenza vaccine compared with a standard-dose quadrivalent influenza vaccine in h…

2021

A quadrivalent high-dose inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV4-HD) is licensed for adults ≥65 y of age based on immunogenicity and efficacy studies. However, IIV4-HD has not been evaluated in adults aged 60–64 y. This study compared immunogenicity and safety of IIV4-HD with a standard-dose quadrivalent influenza vaccine (IIV4-SD) in adults aged ≥60 y. This Phase III, randomized, modified double-blind, active-controlled study enrolled 1,528 participants aged ≥60 y, randomized 1:1 to a single injection of IIV4-HD or IIV4-SD. Hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) geometric mean titers (GMTs) were measured at baseline and D 28 and seroconversion assessed. Safety was described for 180 d after vaccinat…

safetyAdultIMPACTInfluenza vaccineImmunologyimmunogenicityAntibodies ViralQuadrivalent Influenza Vaccineolder adultImmunogenicity VaccineDouble-Blind MethodInfluenza HumanMedicine and Health SciencesImmunology and AllergyMedicineHumansVaccines Combinedolder adultsPharmacologybusiness.industryImmunogenicityADULTSHemagglutination Inhibition TestsEFFICACYVirologyinfluenza vaccinationHigh-dose influenza vaccineVaccines InactivatedInfluenza VaccinesPhase III trialbusinessHuman vaccinesimmunotherapeutics
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Forensic Analysis of Fire in a Substation of a Commercial Center

2020

In this article, the authors discuss the legal liabilities of the professional engineer as both the engineer of record of a project and the construction site manager. In particular, this article analyzes the case of a fire at the end-user medium voltage–low-voltage (MV–LV) substation of a shopping center in Italy, which occurred a few years after the maintenance works on the electrical installation. The professional engineer who had designed and overseen the construction of the substation was accused of professional negligence. The authors through the examination of applicable technical standards, as well as of safety regulations, demonstrate that the professional engineer had acted diligen…

safetyEngineeringlegal liabilityProfessional engineerbusiness.industryLegal liabilitySite managerTechnical standardElectric fireIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringConstruction engineeringprofessional engineer (P.E.)Settore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaDocumentationControl and Systems EngineeringElectrical installationforensic engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessRisk managementChain of custodysubstations
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Safety and potential interaction of immunosuppressive drugs for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease in elderly patients

2021

Inflammatory bowel diseases, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, are chronic diseases associated with increased morbidity and reduced quality of life. Age may represent a risk factor for adverse events, due to the multimorbidity and polypharmacy, common in elderly patients. Elderly are often not included in clinical trials evaluating efficacy and safety of study drugs for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases. Several drugs, such as aminosalicylates, systemic corticosteroids, immunosuppressant drugs, biological drugs and Janus Kinase inhibitors, are available for the management of inflammatory bowel diseases. With the increasing spectrum of therapeutic options, it is th…

safetyPolypharmacydrug-drug interactionsmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismInflammatory bowel disease elderly patients safety drug-drug interactionsGastroenterologyDiseaseelderly patientsmedicine.diseaseInflammatory bowel diseaseUlcerative colitisInflammatory bowel diseaseVedolizumabClinical trialUstekinumabInternal MedicinemedicineAdverse effectIntensive care medicinebusinessmedicine.drugMinerva Gastroenterology
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Combined hexavalent diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis-hepatitis B-inactivated poliovirus-Hemophilus influenzae type b vaccine; Infanrix™ hexa: T…

2014

Infant vaccination using 2-dose priming at 3 and 5 mo of age with a booster at 11–12 mo of age was pioneered in Italy. The 3-5-11 schedule is now used in a growing number of European countries. Infanrix™ hexa (DTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib, GlaxoSmithKline Vaccines) was first licensed for use in 2000 and has been the only pediatric hexavalent vaccine available since 2005. We reviewed available clinical trial data describing the immunogenicity of DTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib when administered at 3, 5, and 11 mo of age, and conducted an analysis of safety using global and Italian post-marketing surveillance data. In Italy, DTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib has a demonstrated safety record extending over a decade of use, it has been a…

safetybooster vaccination; combination vaccines; hexavalent vaccine; immunogenicity; Italy; primary vaccination; safety; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine; Haemophilus Vaccines; Hepatitis B Vaccines; Humans; Italy; Poliovirus Vaccine Inactivated; Product Surveillance Postmarketing; Vaccination; Vaccines Combined; Medicine (all)Settore MED/42 - Igiene Generale e ApplicataImmunologySocio-culturaleReviewimmunogenicitySettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicatamedicine.disease_causeprimary vaccinationProduct Surveillance PostmarketingmedicineImmunology and AllergyHumansHepatitis B VaccinesVaccines CombinedDiphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis VaccineHaemophilus VaccinesPharmacologycombination vaccinesbooster vaccination; combination vaccines; hexavalent vaccine; immunogenicity; Italy; primary vaccination; safety; Medicine (all)Clinical Trials as TopicVaccinescombination vaccineTetanusbusiness.industryCombinedImmunogenicityPoliovirusDiphtheriaMedicine (all)VaccinationInactivatedHepatitis Bmedicine.diseaseVirologyProduct SurveillancePostmarketingClinical trialVaccinationPoliovirus Vaccinebooster vaccinationPoliovirus Vaccine InactivatedInfanrix hexaItalyhexavalent vaccine; primary vaccination; booster vaccination; Italy; combination vaccines; immunogenicity; safetybusinesshexavalent vaccine
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