Search results for "Tribute"

showing 10 items of 1455 documents

Image processing applications in object detection and graph matching : from Matlab development to GPU framework

2020

Automatically finding correspondences between object features in images is of main interest for several applications, as object detection and tracking, flow velocity estimation, identification, registration, and many derived tasks. In this thesis, we address feature correspondence within the general framework of graph matching optimization and with the principal aim to contribute, at a final step, to the design of new and parallel algorithms and their implementation on GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) systems. Graph matching problems can have many declinations, depending on the assumptions of the application at hand. We observed a gap between applications based on local cost objective functio…

OptimizationLa détection d’objet[INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Image processingDistributed local searchGpu[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]L’appariement de grapheOptimisationGraph matchingObject trackingTraitement d'imageRecherche locale distribuée
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A Novel Multi-hop Broadcasting Method for VANETs Based on Autonomic Computing Paradigm

2014

One of the three best papers, Selected for the Annals of Telecommunications journal; International audience; Broadcasting is widely used in Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) but it is hard to achieve efficiently since it depends on the network density, i.e. may cause network congestion if the protocols are not well designed. This paper introduces a novel Autonomic Dissemination Method (ADM) which delivers messages in accordance with given priority and density levels. The proposed approach is based on two steps: an offline optimization process and an online adaptation to the network characteristics. The aim is to make effective use of radio resources when there are many messages to send imu…

OptimizationVehicular ad hoc network[INFO.INFO-NI] Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]Computer sciencebusiness.industryWireless ad hoc networkDistributed computing[ INFO.INFO-NI ] Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]Autonomic computingBroadcastingPriority levelHop (networking)Autonomic computingNetwork congestionDensity evaluation[INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]IEEEBroadcasting (networking)Broadcasting protocolbusinessComputer network
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Virtual Resource Allocation for Wireless Virtualized Heterogeneous Network with Hybrid Energy Supply

2022

In this work, two novel virtual user association and resource allocation algorithms are introduced for a wireless virtualized heterogeneous network with hybrid energy supply. In the considered system, macro base stations (MBSs) are supplied by the grid power and small base stations (SBSs) have the energy harvesting capability in addition to the grid power supplement. Multiple infrastructure providers (InPs) own the physical resources, i.e., BSs and radio resources. The Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs) are able to recent these resources from the InPs and operate the virtualized resources for providing services to different users. In particular, aiming to maximize the overall utility …

Optimizationenergy harvestingreinforcement learningvirtualisointiComputer scienceDistributed computingresource allocationsyväoppiminenwireless network virtualizationresursointicomputer.software_genreIndium phosphideenergian kerääminenIII-V semiconductor materialsBase stationVirtualizationHybrid power systemsWirelessResource managementElectrical and Electronic EngineeringWireless networksbusiness.industryWireless networkApplied MathematicsResource managementdeep learningVirtualizationGridComputer Science ApplicationskoneoppiminenResource allocationbusinessADMMcomputerHeterogeneous networklangattomat verkot
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Privacy-Preserving Overgrid: Secure Data Collection for the Smart Grid

2020

In this paper, we present a privacy-preserving scheme for Overgrid, a fully distributed peer-to-peer (P2P) architecture designed to automatically control and implement distributed Demand Response (DR) schemes in a community of smart buildings with energy generation and storage capabilities. To monitor the power consumption of the buildings, while respecting the privacy of the users, we extend our previous Overgrid algorithms to provide privacy preserving data aggregation (PP-Overgrid). This new technique combines a distributed data aggregation scheme with the Secure Multi-Party Computation paradigm. First, we use the energy profiles of hundreds of buildings, classifying the amount of &ldquo

Overlay networksComputer scienceDistributed computingOverlay networkSmart grid02 engineering and technologylcsh:Chemical technologyBiochemistryArticlePeer to peerAnalytical ChemistryDemand response0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringlcsh:TP1-1185Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSecret sharingInstrumentationOvergridBuilding automationP2P020203 distributed computingbusiness.industryDistributed; Gossiping; Overgrid; Overlay networks; P2P; Peer to peer; Privacy; Secret sharing; Smart grid020206 networking & telecommunicationsEnergy consumptionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsRenewable energyDistributedElectricity generationSmart gridPrivacyGossipingbusinessSensors
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"Table 2" of "Production of charged pions, kaons and protons at large transverse momenta in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt(sNN) = 2.76 TeV"

2014

Invariant yields of identified kaons in central and peripheral Pb-Pb collisions, together with the unscaled pp reference yields.

P P --> K+ XStrange production2760.0Nuclear TheorySingle Differential DistributionP P --> K- XDN/DPTInclusiveProton-Proton ScatteringPB PB --> K- XHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPB PB --> K+ XNuclear ExperimentTransverse Momentum DependenceComputer Science::Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing
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DiDuSoNet: A P2P architecture for Ditributed Dunbar-based Social Networks,

2015

Online Social Networks (OSNs) are becoming more and more popular on the Web. Distributed Online Social Networks (DOSNs) are OSNs which do not exploit a central server for storing users data and enable users to have more control on their profile content, ensuring a higher level of privacy. In a DOSN there are some technical challenges to face. One of the most important challenges is the data availability problem when a user is offline. In this paper we propose DiDuSoNet, a novel P2P Distributed Online Social Network where users can exercise full access control on their data. Our system exploits trust relationships for providing a set of important social services, such as trustness, informati…

P2PExploitSocial networkbusiness.industryComputer scienceComputer Networks and CommunicationsControl (management)Face (sociological concept)020206 networking & telecommunicationsSocial Welfare02 engineering and technologyDistributed Online Social NetworksData availabilityDistributed Online Social NetworkSet (abstract data type)World Wide WebData availability0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingDistributed Online Social Networks; P2P; Data availability; DunbarDunbarArchitecturebusinessSoftware
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Quality attributes of cactus pear fruit and their role in consumer choice

2015

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to detect what experience and credence quality attributes contribute to the consumer decision to consume cactus pear fruit. The authors therefore try to measure the effect of each quality attribute on consumer choice. Design/methodology/approach – As a theoretical basis, two principal quality attributes emphasised in the literature on consumer behaviour were analysed and adjusted to the specific fruit features. The empirical strategy was carried out by administering a telephone questionnaire survey of 270 interviewees who consume cactus pears in Italy. The questionnaire, consisting of 14 items expressed on a metric scale (five-point Likert scale), was…

PEARCredenceConsumer choicemedia_common.quotation_subjectQuestionnaireExperienced qualityLikert scaleFruitPerception of qualitySettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo RuraleBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)Quality (business)Ordered logitBusinessMarketingCredence attributeConsumer behaviourFood qualityFood Sciencemedia_commonBritish Food Journal
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Quality Perception and Consumer Choice of Cactus Pear: Results of Direct Survey in Italy

2015

Today, alongside the traditional search and experience quality attributes, credence attributes increasingly affect individual consumption. The aim of this paper is to identify and measure the principal attributes of quality in cactus pear and their effect on consumer choice. The hypothesis underlying the study is that credence attributes have a major influence on consumer choice compared to the other quality attributes. With this in mind a questionnaire was administered to 92 cactus pear consumers in Italy, and by means of an econometric model the relationship that single attributes have on the amount of cactus pear consumption was analysed. Results confirm that credence attributes are impo…

PEARcredence attributebusiness.industryConsumer choicemedia_common.quotation_subjectAdvertisingHorticulturefood qualitysearch attributeterritorial identityItalyPerceptionCactusSettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo RuraleMedicineQuality (business)businessmedia_common
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Fiber laser switched by a long period grating interferometer as an intra-cavity loss modulator

2010

Abstract In this paper we present an actively switched fiber laser with an all-fiber long-period grating-based interferometer used as an intra-cavity loss modulator. The modulator consists of two equal long-period gratings written sequentially in the same piece of a double-clad optical fiber. One of the gratings is fixed onto a piezoceramic cylinder producing fast modulation of the interferometer transmission spectrum. The laser demonstrates a stable regime of pulsed emission at repetition rates in the range of tens of kHz.

PHOSFOSDistributed feedback laserMaterials scienceOptical fiberbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiberLong-period fiber gratingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionOpticsFiber Bragg gratinglawFiber laserPhysics::Atomic PhysicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPlastic optical fiberbusinessOptics Communications
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Q-switching of an all-fiber laser by acousto-optic modulation of a fiber Bragg grating.

2009

We report active Q-switching of an all-fiber laser using a Bragg grating based acousto-optic modulator. Q-switching is performed by modulating a fiber Bragg grating with an extensional acoustic wave. The acoustic wave modulates periodically the effective index profile of the FBG and changes its reflection features. This allows controlling the Q-factor of the cavity. Using 1 m of 300 ppm erbium-doped fiber and a maximum pump power of 180 mW, Q-switch pulses of 10 W of peak power and 82 ns wide were generated. The pulse repetition rate of the laser can be continuously varied from few Hz up to 62.5 kHz.

PHOSFOSDistributed feedback laserMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPolarization-maintaining optical fiberLong-period fiber gratingÒpticaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOpticsFiber Bragg gratingFiber optic sensorFiber laserOptoelectronicsbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiberOptics express
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