Search results for "Trie"

Estimation des effets de proximité dans le processus de convergence régionale : une approche par l'économétrie spatiale sur 92 régions européennes (1…

2002

L'objectif de cet article est d'examiner les conséquences de la dépendance spatiale sur la croissance régionale et le processus de convergence. Sur un échantillon de 92 régions européennes sur la période 1980-1995, nous montrons que le modèle de b-convergence absolue doit être re-spécifié en raison de la présence d'auto-corrélation spatiale. Les méthodes de l'économétrie spatiale nous orientent vers une spécification avec erreurs spatialement auto-corrélées qui nous permet de mettre en évidence un effet de débordement géographique. Nous montrons ainsi que le taux de croissance d'une région est influencé positivement par les taux de croissance des régions contiguës.

Qualité et coordination économique dans les industries agroalimentaires. Analyse institutionnelle comparée de l'industrie du vin en Bourgogne, Califo…

2004

Since the 1990s, the French wine exporters have been confronted with an increasing competition from a few nations of North America and the Southern Hemisphere. Initially positioned on the medium-range, the New World Wine Producers quickly developed their positions on the whole of the segments, including those traditionally occupied by French wines under controlled label of origin (AOC). The thesis examines the link between wine marketer' quality strategies and the coordination in the chain of production. Research is carried out on two levels: that of transactions governance structures concerning fresh grape, must and bulk wine, and that of the public rules framing these transactions. Firstl…

How do remuneration committees affect corporate social responsibility disclosure? empirical evidence from an international perspective

2022

The main goal of this study is to analyze whether the existence of remuneration committees tend to disclose more corporate social responsibility (CSR) information. In addition, we test the moderating role played by the proportion of independent directors on boards of directors with the relationship between the constitution of remuneration committees and CSR disclosure. Previous research does not appear to have addressed these questions. The research questions proposed are tested using an international sample of 28,610 listed companies, and we took into consideration information on industrial companies from the Middle East, developed Asian and Pacific countries, both emerging and developed E…

Into the Translation for Museums, Festivals, and the Stage: Creativity and the Transmedial Turn

2022

With the objective of scrutinising general standards, specific criteria and levels of creativity applied to translation practices, especially in light of recent research in audiovisual consumption and reception, creativity and transcreation, and arts accessibility and translation for the arts, the special issue seeks to contextualise the numerous shifts within the arts in relation to the theoretical and practical challenges that our increasingly technological culture poses for the modes of translation and accessibility. The contributors to the issue have shed light upon a variety of areas where translation, often combined with creativity, intervenes to localise aesthetic products under the …

Introduction. Into the Translation for Museums, Festivals, and the Stage: Creativity and the Transmedial Turn

2022

With the objective of scrutinising general standards, specific criteria and levels of creativity applied to translation practices, especially in light of recent research in audiovisual consumption and reception, creativity and transcreation, and arts accessibility and translation for the arts, the special issue seeks to contextualise the numerous shifts within the artisitc sector in relation to the theoretical and practical challenges that our increasingly technological culture poses for the modes of translation and accessibility. Contributors shed light upon a variety of cultural areas where translation, often combined with creativity, intervenes to localise aesthetic products under the ne…

Cultural and Creative Industries Concept – A Historical Perspective

2014

Abstract Innovation and creativity are broadly used terms and Creative Economy concept is present in European and other countries policy documents, including EU policy, UNDP and other international organization strategies. In Latvia the use of the Creative Industries term increases, however the understanding of its implications often causes confusion, both among policy makers and the broader public. The aim of this article is to establish a better understanding of the principles of Cultural and Creative Industries and the concept of a Creative Economy using historical reasoning from relevant literature. Formal use of the term Creative Industries is quite recent (1994), marking the digital e…

The geography of creative industries in Europe: comparing France, Great Britain, Italy and Spain

2012

The creative economy is a holistic and multidisciplinary concept that deals with the interaction between economics, culture and technology, and centred on the production of creative contents in goods and services. One of the most relevant dimensions of creativity is the territorial one. Despite the emphasis put on the theoretical definition of creativity, the measurement of creative industries and the use of these concepts in macro units as well as in isolated case studies, it is necessary to strengthen comparative research for the identification and analysis of the kind of creativity embedded in the territory, its determinants and its patterns of concentration. This compared research relie…

“I want creative neighbours”. Do creative service industries spillovers cross regional boundaries?

2014

The occurrence of creative service industries (CSI) is a strong determinant of differences in wealth amongst European regions. However, it is unknown if the strong effects are limited to occurring within regional boundaries or whether there are spillover effects into neighbouring regions. The purpose of this paper is to assess the existence of CSI spillover effects on the wealth of neighbouring regions. CSI and spillovers are integrated into both an empirical model and an endogenous growth model. Both models are estimated for a sample of 250 regions in the European Union in 2008. We find that most of the effects of CSI take place within regions, although there is also evidence that CSI has …

La nuova risoluzione delle crisi bancarie: bail-in, ordine di mercato e ricadute contrattuali

Il presente studio è idealmente ripartito in una prima parte relativa all'analisi dell'impresa bancaria, della sua governance e, soprattutto, allo studio della direttiva europea 2014/59/UE (c.d. BRRD) e una seconda, relativa alle considerazioni sugli effetti che l'applicazione del bail-in, strumento cardine della normativa in parola, può avere in ambito contrattuale e, conseguentemente, sull'ordine di mercato che ne risulta. Così, si affrontano i temi del rapporto contrattuale tra le banche e i soggetti non azionisti, a valle degli interventi di risoluzione, unitamente alle annose questioni delle asimmetrie informative e della funzione selettiva del contratto. Lo studio si chiude con alcune…

Influencia de la fermentación colónica en los esteroles de la dieta

2018

La adición de esteroles vegetales (EV) está permitida a varios alimentos por su efecto hipocolesterolemiante, con el fin de “mantener normales los niveles de colesterol sanguíneo” y “prevención de patologías cardiovasculares”. Los EV presentan una baja absorción (2-3%), mientras que los del colesterol oscilan entre el 30 y el 60%. Los esteroles no absorbidos llegan al colon y son transformados por la microbiota. Es conocida la biotransformación microbiana del colesterol a coprostanol y en menor medida a coprostanona y colestanol. Los EV también son metabolizados por la microbiota a fitostanonas, fitostenonas y fitostanoles. El objetivo de la presente tesis doctoral es evaluar la influencia …