Search results for "Turing"

showing 10 items of 2644 documents

Experimental analysis and micromechanical models of high performance renewable agave reinforced biocomposites

2017

Abstract The present work deals with the experimental study of high performance biocomposites reinforced with optimized agave fibers, as well as the successive implementation of reliable micromechanical models that can be used at the design stage. In detail, systematical experimental analyses performed on biocomposites with epoxy or PLA matrix, have permitted to highlight that for short fibers biocomposites the reinforcing leads to a significant improvement of the matrix stiffness, whereas the particular damage mechanism based essentially on the matrix failure with consequent tensile failure of the fibers aligned with the applied load, does not allow to obtain an actual reinforcing of the m…

Materials scienceGreen epoxyTheoretical modelsMicromechanics modelCeramics and Composite02 engineering and technologyIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di Macchine0203 mechanical engineeringUltimate tensile strengthmedicineMechanics of MaterialFiberComposite materialSISALcomputer.programming_languagePressingbiologyMechanical EngineeringAgave fiberStiffnessEpoxy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAgavebiology.organism_classification020303 mechanical engineering & transportsMechanics of Materialsvisual_artCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPLAmedicine.symptom0210 nano-technologycomputerBiocomposite
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Effect of Heat Exchange Transient Conditions with Moving Water-Air Interface on Space Charge Accumulation in Undersea HVdc Cables

2021

The accumulation of space charge inside the dielectric layer of an HVdc cable is one of the most important issue to be considered in the design stage and during the operating conditions. The separation of space charge is due to several factors including the dependence on temperature of the electrical conductivity of the insulation and the establishment of a thermal gradient under load conditions. This article is focused on the investigation of the effect of an axial heat transmission on the space charge and electric field distributions in an HVdc cable. In order to assess the impact of this phenomenon, a case study involving a cable immersed partly in water and partly in air has been simula…

Materials scienceHVdcField (physics)Thermal resistancethermal ratingPEAMechanicsElectrical phenomenaSpace chargeIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringCablesSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaContinuity equationControl and Systems EngineeringElectric fieldHeat transferHeat exchangerspace chargeElectrical and Electronic Engineeringsustainable islands
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Simultaneous recording of skin blood pulsations at different vascular depths by multiwavelength photoplethysmography.

2007

A new technique for parallel recording of reflection photoplethysmography (PPG) signals in a broad spectral band (violet to near-infrared) has been developed, and its potential for assessment of blood microcirculation at various depths from the skin surface is discussed. PPG signals have been simultaneously detected at cw laser wavelength sets comprising 405, 532, 645, 807, and 1064 nm. Various signal baseline responses to breath holding and different shapes of the PPG pulses originated from the same heartbeat but recorded at different wavelengths have been observed, indicating a depth variety of the skin blood pulsation dynamics.

Materials scienceHeartbeatbusiness.industryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Spectral bandsCw laserIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringMicrocirculationWavelengthOpticsHeart RateTemporal resolutionPhotoplethysmogramPulsatile FlowSkin Physiological PhenomenaSkin surfaceHumanssense organsBusiness and International ManagementbusinessPhotoplethysmographyAlgorithmsBlood Flow VelocitySkinApplied optics
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A grain-scale model for high-cycle fatigue degradation in polycrystalline materials

2018

Abstract A grain-scale three-dimensional model for the analysis of fatigue intergranular degradation in polycrystalline materials is presented. The material microstructure is explicitly represented through Voronoi tessellations, of either convex or non-convex domains, and the mechanics of individual grains is modelled using a boundary integral formulation. The intergranular interfaces degrade under the action of cyclic loads and their behaviour is represented employing a cohesive zone model embodying a local irreversible damage parameter that evolves according to high-cycle continuum damage laws. The model is based on the use of a damage decomposition into static and cyclic contributions, a…

Materials scienceHigh-cycle fatigue02 engineering and technologyIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringModeling and simulation0203 mechanical engineeringPolycrystalline materialBoundary element methodGeneral Materials ScienceMechanics of MaterialBoundary element methodMechanical EngineeringMicromechanicsMechanicsMicro-mechanicIntergranular corrosion021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructureStrength of materialsCohesive zone model020303 mechanical engineering & transportsMechanics of MaterialsIntergranular degradationModeling and SimulationMaterials Science (all)0210 nano-technologyVoronoi diagram
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Effect of curing time on the performances of hybrid/mixed joints

2013

Abstract The aim of this work is the study of a mixed method used for the joining of aluminum alloys with glass reinforced polymer’s substrates (in the next GFRP). In particular, the technique of self-piercing riveting (in the next SPR) was applied on a co-cured joint in order to evaluate the influence of the time of inserting the rivet on the mechanical behavior of the mixed joints. Three different joints were realized: adhesive by co-curing technique, mechanical by self piercing riveting (in the next SPR) and a mixed one in which the joining techniques (i.e. adhesive and mechanical) were combined. In particular, to determine the optimum time to insert the rivet, three different times from…

Materials scienceHybrid; Adhesion; Cure behavior; E. Joints/joining; self piercing rivetingMechanical EngineeringEpoxyFibre-reinforced plasticIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiLap jointNatural rubberMechanics of Materialsvisual_artCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumRivetOil pressureAdhesiveHybrid AdhesionCure behaviorJoints/joiningSelf piercing rivetingComposite materialCuring (chemistry)Composites Part B: Engineering
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Chiral mesophases of hydrogen-bonded liquid crystals

2020

The chiral induction in hydrogen-bonded liquid crystals is investigated. The experimental study was accompanied by detailed density functional theory calculations and variable-temperature solid-state deuteron NMR measurements indicating that interactions between the linking groups of the hydrogen-bond accepting unit play a key role in the chiral induction.

Materials scienceHydrogenProcess Chemistry and TechnologyBiomedical EngineeringChemieEnergy Engineering and Power Technologychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistryDeuteriumChemistry (miscellaneous)Liquid crystalMaterials ChemistryChemical Engineering (miscellaneous)Supramolecular Chemistry Liquid Crystals Chirality Hydrogen Bonding Crystal EngineeringDensity functional theorySettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologie0210 nano-technologyChiral induction
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Effect of Hydrothermal Treatment on Adsorption Properties of Silica Gel

2011

It has been proven by coupling near infared spectroscopy to second derivative processing of the spectra that the free and hydrogen bonded silanol groups attached to water molecules absorb at 5314 a...

Materials scienceHydrogenSilica gelGeneral Chemical EngineeringInorganic chemistryInfrared spectroscopychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSpectral lineSilanolchemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionchemistryMoleculePhysics::Chemical PhysicsSecond derivativeIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
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A numerical and experimental study through laser thermography for defect detection on metal additive manufactured parts

2017

Additive manufacturing has been recently employed in industrial sectors with the fundamental requirement for zero defect parts. Technological developments in additive manufacturing notwithstanding, there continues to be a scarcity of non-destructive inspection techniques to be exploited during the manufacturing process itself, thus limiting industrial advancements and extensive applications. Therefore, being able to integrate the defect inspection phase within the additive manufacturing process would open the way to enabling corrective actions on the component in itinere, that is, before reaching the final product. For this reason, new methods of in-process monitoring are gaining more and m…

Materials scienceIR Thermographylcsh:Mechanical engineering and machineryAdditive Manufacturinglcsh:TA630-695Non-destructive testinglaw.inventionlawNondestructive testingLaser Thermographylcsh:TJ1-1570Mechanics of MaterialComposite materialFEAIr thermographybusiness.industryAdditive manufacturing; FEA; IR thermography; Laser thermography; Modeling; Non-destructive testing; Mechanics of Materials; Mechanical EngineeringMechanical EngineeringModelinglcsh:Structural engineering (General)Additive Manufacturing Laser Thermography FEA ModelingLaserFinite element methodMechanics of MaterialsThermographybusinessFrattura ed Integrità Strutturale
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Mass absorption indices of various types of natural aerosol particles in the infrared

2010

The mass absorption index of aerosol particles has been measured in the 2-17-microm wavelength region. The measurements were performed on films of aerosol particles that were collected by an automatic jet impactor at polluted and various uncontaminated remote sites. All but marine aerosols possess strong absorption bands in the transparent part of the atmospheric long-wave spectrum, indicating marked influence of aerosol particles on the radiation budget of the atmosphere.

Materials scienceInfraredbusiness.industryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)respiratory systemcomplex mixturesIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringAerosolAtmosphereWavelengthOpticsAttenuation coefficientRadiative transferBusiness and International ManagementbusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Physics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsOptical depthApplied Optics
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Une methode générale de prévision du comportement viscoélastique des composites stratifiésGeneral methodology to predict viscoelastic behaviour of co…

2001

Resume On presente dans ce papier un outil ayant pour base la theorie classique des plaques et capable de prevoir le comportement viscoelastique d'un composite stratifie. Alors que la theorie initiale n'est valide que dans le cas ou le comportement des plis est elastique lineaire, on montre que lorsque le comportement des plis est viscoelastique il est encore possible de conserver l'avantage de la souplesse d'emploi et de mise en œuvre de cet outil largement utilisee par les industriels. Des comparaisons entre des resultats obtenus a l'aide de ce nouvel outil et des resultats experimentaux mais egalement avec des calculs par elements finis montrent la pertinence de la methode.

Materials scienceLaminate theoryMechanical EngineeringGeneral Materials ScienceComposite laminatesComposite materialIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringMécanique & Industries
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