Search results for "Turing"

showing 10 items of 2644 documents

Digital Servitization: Strategies for Handling Customization and Customer Interaction

2021

This conceptual chapter utilizes extant servitization and digitalization theorization and discusses the impact of digital servitization on customization/standardization and customer interaction. The study argues that the transformation toward digital servitization is complex and goes far beyond the technological dimension. The study contributes to the digital servitization literature by demonstrating that industrial services shift from customized and co-created to mainly standardized-provided and informating when they are digitalized. These insights can assist managers of servitized manufacturing firms who wish to utilize digital technologies in their service provision.

Customer knowledgeKnowledge managementVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Information and communication science: 420StandardizationExtant taxonbusiness.industryManufacturing firmsCustomer interactionBusinessDimension (data warehouse)InformatingPersonalization
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Cytoplasmic microvesicles in chromophobe cell renal carcinoma demonstrated by freeze fracture

1987

In the chromophobe cell type of renal carcinoma, cytoplasmic microvesicles (frequently with "inner vesicles") demonstrable by transmission electron microscopy are one of the most important diagnostic features. The present paper reports on these microvesicles in freeze fracture replicas. Their diameter is mainly between 140 and 300 micron, but smaller and very much larger vesicles may also occur. The vesicle membrane is devoid of, or contains only scanty intramembranous particles. Cytoplasmic invaginations, probably the precursors of "inner vesicles" can also be detected. Connections with the agranular endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria or other cell components could not be documented. Larg…

CytoplasmPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyKidneyVesicleCellChromophobe cellVacuoleBiologyMitochondrionKidney NeoplasmsMicrovesiclesmedicine.anatomical_structureCytoplasmmedicineFreeze FracturingHumansCarcinoma Renal CellVirchows Archiv B Cell Pathology Including Molecular Pathology
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On the mechanical behavior of BFRP to aluminum AA6086 mixed joints

2013

The aim of this work is to analyze the possibility to join aluminum alloy AA6086 and composite laminates reinforced with basalt fibers, an innovative material which use is growing in several applications as an alternative to glass fibers. To this goal, three joining techniques were investigated: mechanical by Self Piercing Riveting (in the next called SPR), adhesive by co-curing technique and mixed in which the joining techniques (i.e. adhesive and mechanical) were combined. Two manufacturing technologies (i.e. hand lay-up and vacuum bagging) were used both to produce composite substrates and to realize co-curing adhesion between the substrates to be joined. Mixed joints were realized by in…

D. Mechanical testingMaterials scienceB. AdhesionGlass fiberComposite numberchemistry.chemical_elementIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringJoints/joiningAluminiumRivetA. Hybrid; B. Adhesion; Basalt fibers; D. Mechanical testing; E. Joints/joiningComposite materialA. Hybridbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringMechanical testingStructural engineeringComposite laminatesHybridBasalt fibersLap jointSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialichemistryMechanics of MaterialsBasalt fiberCeramics and CompositesAdhesionAdhesivebusinessE. Joints/joining
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On the response of flax fiber reinforced composites under salt-fog/dry conditions: Reversible and irreversible performances degradation

2022

Abstract Despite their scarce resistance to humid or wet conditions, natural fiber reinforced composites (NFRCs) seem to be able to partially recover their performances under discontinuous exposition to marine environment. To investigate this peculiarity, flax fiber reinforced composite was at first subjected to salt-fog spray condition at 35 °C for 15 and 30 days, respectively, and then stored in ‘‘dry” condition (i.e., 50% R.H. and 22 °C) between 0 and 21 days. The performances evolution was evaluated through flexural tests, water uptake and contact angle measurements. Moreover, the morphology of fractured mechanical samples was examined by using 3D optical microscope and scanning electro…

D. Mechanical testingMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeMechanical EngineeringComposite numberIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringA. Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs); B. Environmental degradation; D. Mechanical testing; Moisture desorptionlaw.inventionContact angleA. Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs)Settore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiOptical microscopeFlexural strengthMoisture desorptionMechanics of MaterialslawPhase (matter)Ceramics and CompositesDegradation (geology)B. Environmental degradationComposite materialNatural fiber
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Observable geometric phase induced by a cyclically evolving dissipative process

2006

In a prevous paper (Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 150403 (2006)) we have proposed a new way to generate an observable geometric phase on a quantum system by means of a completely incoherent phenomenon. The basic idea was to force the ground state of the system to evolve ciclically by "adiabatically" manipulating the environment with which it interacts. The specific scheme we have previously analyzed, consisting of a multilevel atom interacting with a broad-band squeezed vacuum bosonic bath whose squeezing parameters are smoothly changed in time along a closed loop, is here solved in a more direct way. This new solution emphasizes how the geometric phase on the ground state of the system is indeed du…

DECOHERENCEPhysicsQuantum PhysicsBerry phaseProcess (computing)Atom (order theory)FOS: Physical sciencesObservableSQUEEZED-LIGHTMarkovian processCondensed Matter PhysicsIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsQUANTUM COMPUTATIONClassical mechanicsGeometric phaseQuantum systemDissipative systemGround stateQuantum Physics (quant-ph)InstrumentationClosed loop
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Chromatographic fingerprint, antioxidant activity, and colour characteristic of polish goldenrod (Solidago virgaurea L.) honey and flower

2018

In recent times, the nutraceutical and pharmaceutical interest in honey due to its well-known health properties has increased. Consumers need clear and precise information, so that they can make informed choices about their diet and the foods they buy. Therefore, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and high-performance liquid chromatography with a photodiode array detector (HPLC-PAD) was revealed a general characteristic fingerprint of polish monofloral goldenrod honey and flowers. In addition, high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) has proven to be a useful tool for determining similarity patterns of common bands among honey from the same floral source and thus can be …

DPPHFlavonoidSolidago altissima01 natural sciencesBiochemistryvolatileIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSolidago virgaureachemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyNutraceuticalHigh performance thin layer chromatographyGallic acidFood sciencechemistry.chemical_classificationABTSbiology010401 analytical chemistryhoney markers04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classification040401 food science0104 chemical scienceschemistrySolidago virgaureaphenolicgoldenrod honeyhigh-performance thin-layer chromatographyFood ScienceBiotechnologyEuropean Food Research and Technology
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Machine learning at the interface of structural health monitoring and non-destructive evaluation

2020

While both non-destructive evaluation (NDE) and structural health monitoring (SHM) share the objective of damage detection and identification in structures, they are distinct in many respects. This paper will discuss the differences and commonalities and consider ultrasonic/guided-wave inspection as a technology at the interface of the two methodologies. It will discuss how data-based/machine learning analysis provides a powerful approach to ultrasonic NDE/SHM in terms of the available algorithms, and more generally, how different techniques can accommodate the very substantial quantities of data that are provided by modern monitoring campaigns. Several machine learning methods will be illu…

Damage detectionComputer scienceTKGeneral MathematicsInterface (computing)General Physics and AstronomyCompressive sensing machine learning non-destructive evaluation structural health monitoring transfer learning ultrasoundMachine learningcomputer.software_genreMachine LearningSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineEngineeringManufacturing and Industrial FacilitiesNon destructiveHumansUltrasonicsFeature databusiness.industryUltrasonic testingGeneral EngineeringBayes TheoremSignal Processing Computer-AssistedArticlesRoboticsData CompressionIdentification (information)Regression AnalysisStructural health monitoringArtificial intelligenceTransfer of learningbusinesscomputerAlgorithmsPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
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An empirical study of lean production in ceramic tile industries in Spain

2006

PurposeTo determine the degree of use of some of the most representative lean production (LP) practices in the Spanish ceramic tile industry, their relationship with plant size and their effect on the operational performance of the companies in the sector.Design/methodology/approachA questionnaire was developed for data collection. Findings are presented from 76 companies (79.17 per cent of the total sample) that specialise in single firing ceramics.FindingsIn the sector under study, there is one set of practices that have as yet scarcely been implemented (group technology, kanban, reduction of set‐up time, development of multi‐function employees and visual factory) and another set whose us…

Data collectionPsicologia socialStrategy and Managementmedia_common.quotation_subjectGeneral Decision SciencesKanbanSample (statistics)Total productive maintenanceLean manufacturingManufacturing engineeringEmpirical researchIndústria ceràmicaManagement of Technology and InnovationOperations managementFactoryQuality (business)Businessmedia_common
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Electromagnetic and ultrasonic investigations on a Roman marble slab

2011

The archaeological museum of Rome asked our group about the physical consistency of a marble slab (second to third century AD) that recently fell during its travel as part of an exhibition. We decided to use different methodologies to investigate the slab: namely a pacometer (Protovale Elcometer) to individuate the internal coupling pins, and ground-penetrating radar (GPR) (2000 MHz) and ultrasonic (55 kHz) tomographic high-density surveys to investigate the internal extension of all the visible fractures and to search for the hidden ones. For the ultrasonic data, tests were carried out to optimize the inversion parameters, in particular the cell dimensions. Surely, the choice of cell size …

Data processingGeologyInversion (meteorology)Management Monitoring Policy and LawIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlaw.inventionultrasonic tomography GPR covermeterGeophysicslawConsistency (statistics)Settore GEO/11 - Geofisica ApplicataGround-penetrating radarMeasuring instrumentSlabUltrasonic sensorRadarGeologySeismologyJournal of Geophysics and Engineering
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Toward fast and accurate emergency cases detection in BSNs

2020

International audience; In body sensor networks (BSNs), medical sensors capture physiological data from the human body and send them to the coordinator who act as a gateway to health care. The main aim of BSNs is to save peoples' lives. Therefore, fast and correct detection of emergencies while maintaining low-energy consumption of sensors is essential requirement of BSNs. In this study, the authors propose a new adaptive data sampling approach, where the sampling ratio is adapted based on the sensed data variation. The idea is to use the modified version of the cumulative sum (CUSUM) algorithm (modified CUSUM) that they previously proposed for wireless sensor networks to monitor the data v…

Data variabilityProperty (programming)Computer science010401 analytical chemistryReal-time computing020206 networking & telecommunicationsCUSUM02 engineering and technology[INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE]01 natural sciences[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering0104 chemical sciences[INFO.INFO-IU]Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous Computing[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]Data samplingSampling (signal processing)[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]Default gateway0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET][INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]Wireless sensor network
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