Search results for "UAS"

showing 10 items of 1619 documents

Dual attachment pairs in categorically-algebraic topology

2011

[EN] The paper is a continuation of our study on developing a new approach to (lattice-valued) topological structures, which relies on category theory and universal algebra, and which is called categorically-algebraic (catalg) topology. The new framework is used to build a topological setting, based in a catalg extension of the set-theoretic membership relation "e" called dual attachment, thereby dualizing the notion of attachment introduced by the authors earlier. Following the recent interest of the fuzzy community in topological systems of S. Vickers, we clarify completely relationships between these structures and (dual) attachment, showing that unlike the former, the latter have no inh…

(pre)image operatorWeak topologyTopological algebralcsh:Mathematicslcsh:QA299.6-433Quasi-framelcsh:AnalysisTopological spacelcsh:QA1-939Topological vector spaceHomeomorphismAlgebraDual attachment pair(LM)-fuzzy topologyTrivial topologyCategory of topological spacesVarietyGeometry and TopologyGeneral topology(lattice-valued) categorically-algebraic topologyTopological systemQuasi-coincidence relationSpatialization(localic) algebraMathematics
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Entanglement entropy in a periodically driven quantum Ising chain

2016

We numerically study the dynamics of entanglement entropy, induced by an oscillating time periodic driving of the transverse field, h(t), of a one-dimensional quantum Ising chain. We consider several realizations of h(t), and we find a number of results in analogy with entanglement entropy dynamics induced by a sudden quantum quench. After short-time relaxation, the dynamics of entanglement entropy synchronises with h(t), displaying an oscillatory behaviour at the frequency of the driving. Synchronisation in the dynamics of entanglement entropy, is spoiled by the appearance of quasi-revivals which fade out in the thermodynamic limit, and which we interpret using a quasi-particle picture ada…

---Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter PhysicsPhysicsQuantum discordQuantum PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialConfiguration entropyFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglementCondensed Matter PhysicsSquashed entanglement01 natural sciencesTopological entropy in physicsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaQuantum relative entropy010305 fluids & plasmasQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsEntropy (arrow of time)Joint quantum entropyCondensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
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Common fixed points of g-quasicontractions and related mappings in 0-complete partial metric spaces

2012

Abstract Common fixed point results are obtained in 0-complete partial metric spaces under various contractive conditions, including g-quasicontractions and mappings with a contractive iterate. In this way, several results obtained recently are generalized. Examples are provided when these results can be applied and neither corresponding metric results nor the results with the standard completeness assumption of the underlying partial metric space can. MSC:47H10, 54H25.

0-complete spaceDiscrete mathematicsInjective metric spaceApplied Mathematicspartial metric space010102 general mathematicsquasicontraction.common fixed pointEquivalence of metrics01 natural sciencesIntrinsic metricConvex metric space010101 applied mathematicsMetric spacefixed pointSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMetric (mathematics)Geometry and Topology0101 mathematicsMetric differentialFisher information metricMathematicsFixed Point Theory and Applications
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Global Lp -integrability of the derivative of a quasiconformal mapping

1988

Let f be a quasiconformal mapping of an open bounded set U in Rn into Rn . Then f′ belongs to Lp(U) for some p > n provided that f satisfies (a) U is a uniform domain and fU is a John domain or (b) f is quasisymmetric and U satisfies a metric plumpness condition.

010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricsQuasiconformal mappingBounded set010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMetric (mathematics)General MedicineDerivative0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesDomain (mathematical analysis)MathematicsComplex Variables, Theory and Application: An International Journal
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Conic optical fiber probe for generation and characterization of microbubbles in liquids

2021

Abstract A novel optical fiber probe has been developed to provide mechanical stability to microbubbles generated in fluids, the tip of the fiber is etched with hydrofluoric acid to pierce a truncated horn that fastens the microbubbles to the fiber tip and prevents misalignment or detachment caused by convection currents, vibrations or shocks in the liquid. Microbubbles are photo-thermally generated on the etched fiber and used as Fabry-Perot cavity sensor. Two methods were used to interrogate the probe: the first one, in the wavelength domain, is suitable for calibration in static or quasi static situations; the second one, in the time domain, can be used in dynamic environments. Experimen…

010302 applied physicsConvectionMaterials sciencebusiness.industryMetals and Alloys02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsWavelengthOptics0103 physical sciencesMicrobubblesCalibrationFiberTime domainElectrical and Electronic Engineering0210 nano-technologybusinessInstrumentationQuasistatic processBar (unit)Sensors and Actuators A: Physical
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Quasi-static behaviour and damage assessment of flax/epoxy composites

2015

Experimental investigations were conducted on flax and E-glass fibres reinforced epoxy matrix composites subjected to quasi-static loadings. Flax/epoxy samples having [0]12, [90]12, [0/90]3S and [±45]3S stacking sequences, with a fibre volume fraction of 43% have been tested under tension, compression and in-plane shear loadings. Overall, the compression strength of glass/epoxy was 76% greater than for the flax/epoxy composite. The damage evolution of flax/epoxy of [0/90]3S and [±45]3S samples has been evaluated in terms of transverse crack densities with respect to the load increment. The crack density exhibited a classical “S” shaped pattern for [0/90]3S and linearly for [±45]3S specimens…

010302 applied physicsMatériaux [Sciences de l'ingénieur]Materials sciencePolymer-matrix compositesComposite numberMechanical properties02 engineering and technologyEpoxy matrixEpoxy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyE-glass fibres01 natural sciences[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]Compressive strengthDamage mechanicsDamage mechanicsvisual_art0103 physical sciencesVolume fractionvisual_art.visual_art_mediumFlax fibresMécanique: Mécanique des matériaux [Sciences de l'ingénieur]Composite material0210 nano-technologyQuasistatic process
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First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. III. Data Processing and Calibration

2019

We present the calibration and reduction of Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) 1.3 mm radio wavelength observations of the supermassive black hole candidate at the center of the radio galaxy M87 and the quasar 3C 279, taken during the 2017 April 5–11 observing campaign. These global very long baseline interferometric observations include for the first time the highly sensitive Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA); reaching an angular resolution of 25 μas, with characteristic sensitivity limits of ~1 mJy on baselines to ALMA and ~10 mJy on other baselines. The observations present challenges for existing data processing tools, arising from the rapid atmospheric phase fluctuations, …

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesgalaxies: jetRadio galaxyAstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesgalaxies: individualGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsgalaxies: individual: M8701 natural sciencesSubmillimeter ArrayGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyTechniques: high angular resolutionindividual (M87 3C279) [Galaxies]0103 physical sciencesInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingPhysicsEvent Horizon TelescopeSupermassive black hole3C279Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsQuasarBlack hole physicsblack hole physicAstrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies3. Good healthhigh angular resolution [Techniques]InterferometryAmplitudeSpace and Planetary ScienceGalaxies: jetsAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)Techniques: interferometricinterferometric [Techniques]jets [Galaxies]Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Galaxies: individual (M87 3C279)Radio wave
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Aerial strategies advance volcanic gas measurements at inaccessible, strongly degassing volcanoes

2020

Aerial measurements using unoccupied aerial systems (UAS) transform our ability to measure and monitor volcanic plumes.

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencessub-053705 Geology010502 geochemistry & geophysicsAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesMantle (geology)Carbon cycleVolcanic GasesFlux (metallurgy)eventResearch Articles0105 earth and related environmental sciencesevent.disaster_typegeographyMultidisciplinarygeography.geographical_feature_categorySciAdv r-articlesSampling (statistics)Sediment37 Earth Sciences3703 GeochemistryPlumeApplied Sciences and EngineeringVolcanoPhysical SciencesManam volcanic gases UASResearch ArticleScience Advances
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First report of Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus affecting zucchini squash in an important horticultural area of southern Italy

2016

Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV) is a bipartite begomovirus (family Geminiviridae) which infects species in the families Cucurbitaceae and Solanaceae (Padidam et al., 1995; Mizutani et al., 2011). Begomoviruses are transmitted by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci in a persistent manner (Rosen et al., 2015). In October 2015, severe symptoms not previously reported by growers in the horticultural area of the Province of Trapani (Sicily, Italy) were observed on zucchini squash (Cucurbita pepo) in open fields. The symptoms included yellow mosaic, severe leaf curling, swelling of veins of young leaves, shortening of internodes, roughness of the skin of fruit and reduced fruit size; the sympt…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisTomato leaf curl New Delhi virusPlant Science01 natural sciencesFamily Geminiviridae03 medical and health sciencesBotanyemerging pathogenbiologyBegomovirusfungiSettore AGR/12 - Patologia Vegetalefood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationbegomovirusCucurbitaceae030104 developmental biologyToLCNDVBipartite begomovirus ToLCNDVAgronomy and Crop ScienceCucurbitaceaeSolanaceae010606 plant biology & botanySquash
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Evolving by deleting: patterns of molecular evolution of Apple stem pitting virus isolates from Poland

2019

In this study, 267 coat protein gene (CP) sequences from 48 Polish isolates of Apple stem pitting virus (ASPV) were determined. The genetic structure of the virus population was analysed and possible mechanisms of molecular evolution explored. We found evidence of recombination within the ASPV population and the presence of 17 ASPV molecular variants that differ in the length, number and arrangement of deletions in the CP. Population genetic analyses showed significant variation among isolates from pear and apple trees, between isolates from the same host species and, more interestingly, within isolates, supporting the existence of significant levels of variability within individual hosts, …

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicinePopulation geneticsPopulationPopulation geneticsViral quasispecies01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesMolecular evolutionVirologyDeletionsCladeeducationGeneticseducation.field_of_studyPhylogenetic analysisbiologyPhylogenetic treebiology.organism_classificationVirologyRecombinationApple stem pitting virusASPV030104 developmental biologyCP geneGenetic structure010606 plant biology & botany
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