Search results for "UMMA"

showing 10 items of 222 documents

An International Atherosclerosis Society Position Paper: global recommendations for the management of dyslipidemia.

2014

An international panel of the International Atherosclerosis Society has developed a new set of recommendations for management of dyslipidemia. The panel identifies non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) as the major atherogenic lipoprotein. Primary and secondary prevention are considered separately. Optimal levels for atherogenic lipoproteins are derived for the two forms of prevention. For primary prevention, the recommendations emphasize lifestyle therapies to reduce atherogenic lipoproteins; drug therapy is reserved for higher risk subjects. Risk assessment is based on estimation of lifetime risk according to differences in baseline population risk in different nations or r…

Gerontologymedicine.medical_specialtyEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismAlternative medicineMEDLINEPharmacologychemistry.chemical_compoundPharmacotherapyRisk FactorsEnvironmental healthInternal MedicinemedicineHumansSocieties MedicalDyslipidemiasMetabolic SyndromeNutrition and DieteticsExecutive summaryCholesterolLife stylebusiness.industryAnticholesteremic AgentsCholesterol LDLmedicine.diseaseDietchemistryCardiovascular DiseasesPosition paperlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Lifetime riskPopulation RiskMetabolic syndromeRisk assessmentCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessDyslipidemiaJournal of clinical lipidology
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Filtering Real World Networks: A Correlation Analysis of Statistical Backbone Techniques

2023

Networks are an invaluable tool for representing and understanding complex systems. They offer a wide range of applications, including identifying crucial nodes, uncovering communities, and exploring network formation. However, when dealing with large networks, the computational challenge can be overwhelming. Fortunately, researchers have developed several techniques to address this issue by reducing network size while preserving its fundamental properties [1-9]. To achieve this goal, two main approaches have emerged: structural and statistical methods. Structural methods aim to keep a set of topological features of the network while reducing its size. In contrast, statistical methods elimi…

Graph SummarizationSparsificationBackbone Filtering TechniquesNetwork Compression[INFO] Computer Science [cs]Complex Networks
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NetBone: A Python Package for Extracting Backbones of Weighted Networks

2023

NetBone is a new open-source Python package designed to simplify analyzing complex networks. With a wide range of techniques available, Net-Bone allows researchers to extract the backbone of a network while preserving its essential structure. The package includes nine structural methods and five statistical techniques, offering users a comprehensive solution to network analysis. It is user-friendly and straightforward to use, with easy installation. The package accepts different types of inputs, including data frames or Networkx graphs, and provides evaluation measures for comparative purposes. Additionally, NetBone offers an option to generate plots. Its versatility makes it a valuable too…

Graph SummarizationSparsificationBackbone Filtering TechniquesNetwork Compression[INFO] Computer Science [cs]Complex Networks
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Sinunkaupat Södergranin kanssa

2019

Kirja-arvostelu teoksesta Catharina Gripenberg: Ottaisit käteni, kummallista (Ta min hand, det vore underligt). Suom. Kristiina Lähde.Teos 2019. 92 s. nonPeerReviewed

Gripenberg Catharinakirja-arvostelutOttaisit käteni kummallistarunot
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Forward $J/\psi$ and very backward jet inclusive production at the LHC

2018

In the spirit of Mueller-Navelet dijet production, we propose and study the inclusive production of a forward $J/\psi$ and a very backward jet at the LHC as an observable to reveal high-energy resummation effects \`a la BFKL. We obtain several predictions, which are based on the various mechanisms discussed in the literature to describe the production of the $J/\psi$, namely, NRQCD singlet and octet contributions, and the color evaporation model.

HADRONIC COLLISIONSdijet: productionParticle physicsHEAVY FLAVOR PRODUCTIONOctetOCTET QUARKONIA PRODUCTIONJet (particle physics)01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Digital Libraries114 Physical sciencesDECAYSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsPomeron[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]0103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Resummation010306 general physicsMUELLER-NAVELET JETSBFKL equationoctetQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsPOMERONLarge Hadron Colliderquantum chromodynamics: nonrelativisticcolor: evaporationta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyVERTEXObservablesingletQCDHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyJ/psi mesonsCERN LHC Collforward productionjet: inclusive productionresummation[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]PHOTON SCATTERINGProduction (computer science)[ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::ExperimentJ/psi(3100): production
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Renormalisation group improvement in the stochastic formalism

2019

We investigate compatibility between the stochastic infrared (IR) resummation of light test fields on inflationary spacetimes and renormalisation group running of the ultra-violet (UV) physics. Using the Wilsonian approach, we derive improved stochastic Langevin and Fokker-Planck equations which consistently include the renormalisation group effects. With the exception of stationary solutions, these differ from the naive approach of simply replacing the classical potential in the standard stochastic equations with the renormalisation group improved potential. Using this new formalism, we exemplify the IR dynamics with the Yukawa theory during inflation, illustrating the differences between …

High Energy Physics - TheoryGAUGED NJL-MODELgr-qcHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstronomy & Astrophysics01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)PROPAGATORFLATNESSHORIZON0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences0103 physical sciencesphysics of the early universeinflationINFLATIONARY UNIVERSE SCENARIOResummationMathematical physicsPhysicsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicshep-thYukawa potentialhep-phAstronomy and AstrophysicsEXPANSIONNuclear & Particles Physicsquantum field theory on curved spaceFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)particle physics - cosmology connectionINTERACTING SCALAR FIELDVACUUMPhysical Sciences0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle and Plasma PhysicsPHASE-TRANSITIONGENERATION
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Efficient resummation of high post-Newtonian contributions to the binding energy

2021

A factorisation property of Feynman diagrams in the context the Effective Field Theory approach to the compact binary problem has been recently employed to efficiently determine the static sector of the potential at fifth post-Newtonian (5PN) order. We extend this procedure to the case of non-static diagrams and we use it to fix, by means of elementary algebraic manipulations, the value of more than one thousand diagrams at 5PN order, that is a substantial fraction of the diagrams needed to fully determine the dynamics at 5PN. This procedure addresses the redundancy problem that plagues the computation of the binding energy with respect to more "efficient" observables like the scattering an…

High Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsBlack HolesComputationFOS: Physical sciencesBinary numberContext (language use)General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologysymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesEffective field theoryFeynman diagramlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityStatistical physicsAlgebraic numberResummation010306 general physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsEffective Field TheoriesObservableHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)symbolslcsh:QC770-798Classical Theories of GravityJournal of High Energy Physics
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High-energy evolution to three loops

2018

The Balitsky-Kovchegov equation describes the high-energy growth of gauge theory scattering amplitudes as well as nonlinear saturation effects which stop it. We obtain the three-loop corrections to this equation in planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory. Our method exploits a recently established equivalence with the physics of soft wide-angle radiation, so-called non-global logarithms, and thus yields at the same time the three-loop evolution equation for non-global logarithms. As a by-product of our analysis, we develop a Lorentz-covariant method to subtract infrared and collinear divergences in cross-section calculations in the planar limit. We compare our result in the linear re…

High Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsDifferential equationFOS: Physical sciencesYang–Mills theory01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesperturbative QCDSupersymmetric Gauge TheoryPomeronHARMONIC POLYLOGARITHMSHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)supersymmetriaPerturbative QCD0103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityGauge theoryLimit (mathematics)Scattering Amplitudes010306 general physicsQCD AMPLITUDESsupersymmetric gauge theoryMathematical physicsPhysicsPOMERONta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsMASS SINGULARITIESPerturbative QCDDIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONSscattering amplitudesScattering amplitudeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Supersymmetric gauge theoryresummationYANG-MILLS THEORYlcsh:QC770-798ResummationkvanttikenttäteoriaTO-LEADING ORDERGAUGE-THEORYAPPROXIMATIONJournal of High Energy Physics
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Factorization at Subleading Power, Sudakov Resummation and Endpoint Divergences in Soft-Collinear Effective Theory

2020

Starting from the first renormalized factorization theorem for a process described at subleading power in soft-collinear effective theory, we discuss the resummation of Sudakov logarithms for such processes in renormalization-group improved perturbation theory. Endpoint divergences in convolution integrals, which arise generically beyond leading power, are regularized and removed by systematically rearranging the factorization formula. We study in detail the example of the $b$-quark induced $h\to\gamma\gamma$ decay of the Higgs boson, for which we resum large logarithms of the ratio $M_h/m_b$ at next-to-leading logarithmic order. We also briefly discuss the related $gg\to h$ amplitude.

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyOrder (ring theory)FOS: Physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologysymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Soft-collinear effective theoryFactorizationHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Weierstrass factorization theoremsymbolsHiggs bosonEffective field theoryPerturbation theoryResummationMathematical physics
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Resummation of Super-Leading Logarithms

2021

Jet cross sections at high-energy colliders exhibit intricate patterns of logarithmically enhanced higher-order corrections. In particular, so-called non-global logarithms emerge from soft radiation emitted off energetic partons inside jets. While this is a single-logarithmic effect at lepton colliders, at hadron colliders phase factors in the amplitudes lead to double-logarithmic corrections starting at four-loop order. This effect was discovered a long time ago, but not much is known about the higher-order behavior of these terms and their process dependence. We derive, for the first time, the all-order structure of these "super-leading logarithms" for generic $2\to l$ scattering processe…

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsParticle physicsLogarithm010308 nuclear & particles physicsScattering530 PhysicsHadronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPartonJet (particle physics)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)AmplitudeHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentResummation010306 general physicsLepton
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