Search results for "UNESCO::FÍSICA::Nucleónica"
showing 10 items of 24 documents
Population of neutron-rich nuclei around 48ca with deep inelastic collisions
2009
The deep inelastic reaction 48Ca+64Ni at 6 MeV/A has been studied using the CLARA–PRISMA setup. Angular distributions for pure elastic scattering and total cross-sections of the most relevant transfer channels have been measured. The experimental results are compared with predictions from a semiclassical model, showing good agreement for the presently analyzed few neutrons transfer channels. The decay of the most intense reaction products has also been studied, giving indications of the population of states with very short lifetimes. Gadea Raga, Andrés, Gadea.Andres@ific.uv.es
Isoscalar S-wave π–π interaction in the nuclear medium
1998
The s-wave isoscalar π π scattering amplitude in a nuclear medium has been evaluated using a non-perturbative unitary coupled channels method and the standard chiral Lagrangians. The method is successful describing the π π properties in vacuum, in the scalar-isoscalar channel up to 1.2 GeV giving rise to poles in the T matrix for the ƒ0(980) and the σ. The extension of the method to the nuclear medium implies the renormalization of the pions in the medium and also the introduction of interaction terms related to contact terms in the πN → ππN reaction. Vicente Vacas, Manuel Jose, Manuel.J.Vicente@ific.uv.es ; Oset Baguena , Eulogio, Eulogio.Oset@ific.uv.es
Beam size and very low emittance with a Multi-OTR system in ATF2
2013
170 páginas. Tesis doctoral del Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, de la Universidad de Valencia.
Characterization of the optical properties at the ANTARES site using the Optical Beacon system. Influence on the detector performance
2014
Neutrino Astronomy aims to scientifically exploit neutrinos as a new cosmic messenger to explore high energy astrophysical phenomena in the TeV-PeV energy range. The very low fluxes and the small interaction crosssection of neutrinos with matter require the construction of massive detectors. When the incoming neutrino direction can be reconstructed with a reasonable angular accuracy, the detector is dubbed "telescope", since the neutrinos, having no electric charge, point back to their source. In the Cherenkov technique, the observation of the neutrino is carried out through the detection of the Cherenkov light induced by the charged relativistic particles produced in the neutrino interacti…
Mesonic exchange current contribution to K+ nucleus scattering.
1993
A microscopical many-body calculation of the self-energy of a positive kaon interacting with a nucleus is carried out of kinetic energies Tk up to 500MeV. On top of the well know contribution of the impulse approximation, we have considered the kaon coupling to the pions in the nucleus. Previous approximations for the pionic cloud contribution, specially on the imaginary part from the pionic cloud wich were not previously considered. The results for the total and differential cross sections are satisfactory after these new contributions are included, but uncertainties remain in the real part. Nieves Pamplona, Juan Miguel, Juan.M.Nieves@ific.uv.es ; Oset Baguena, Eulogio, Eulogio.Oset@ific.u…
Charged and Neutral Current Neutrino Induced Nucleon Emission Reactions
2006
Presented by J. Nieves at the XX Max Born Symposium “Nuclear Effects in Neutrino Interactions”, Wrocław, Poland, December 7–10, 2005.
A model for the γN → ππN reaction
1996
We have studied the γN → ππN reaction using a model wich includes N, Δ(1232), N*(1440) and N*(1520) intermediate baryonic states and the ρ-meson as a intermediate ππ resonance. The model reproduces fairly well experimental cross sections below Eγ=800 MeV and invariant-mass distributions even at higher energies. One of the interesting findings of study is what the γN → N*(1520) → Δπ process is very important and interferes strongly with the dominant Δ-Kroll-Ruderman term to produce the experimental peak of the kross section. Oset Baguena, Eulogio, Eulogio.Oset@ific.uv.es
TAGS measurements for neutrino physics and applications
2017
En la actualidad un gran número de temas de interés en Física Nuclear continúan planteando interrogantes fundamentales. Una de las fuentes de información más esclarecedoras es el proceso de la desintegración beta. Gracias al estudio experimental de este fenómeno en núcleos alejados de la estabilidad, es posible extraer valiosa información sobre estructura nuclear. En esa línea, esta tesis se centra en la determinación de las intensidades beta que pueblan los estados excitados del núcleo hijo en la desintegración beta de núcleos exóticos de gran interés. Para ello se ha utilizado la técnica de Espectroscopía gamma de Absorción Total (TAGS, por sus siglas en inglés), basada en el uso de grand…
Open problems in the physics of neutrino interactions with nucleons and nuclei
2020
Along this thesis we address the interaction of neutrinos with nucleons and nuclei, in different scenarios. In first place, we critically analyze a proposal to explain the excess of events in the mini experiment, developed Masip et al. (JHEP 1301, 106 (2013)) and based in a model proposed by Gninenko (Phys. Rev. D83, 015015 (2011)). In this model we have a heavy neutrino, with a mass around 50 GeV, which would be produced in the interaction between the incoming light neutrino and the detector material. Then this heavy neutrino would decay emitting a light neutrino and a photon. The Cherenkov detectors are unable to distinguish a photon signal from an electron one, for this reason this model…
Measurement of neutrino induced charged current neutral pion production cross section at SciBooNE
2014
SciBooNE es un experimento de scattering de neutrinos situado en el Booster Neutrino Beamline de Fermilab en Chicago, USA. SciBooNE tomó datos desde junio de 2007 hasta agosto de 2008 para medir con precisión secciones eficaces de neutrinos y de anti-neutrinos en carbono en el rango de energía del neutrino alrededor de 1 GeV. SciBooNE consta de tres detectores: SciBar, un detector de plástico centelleador con alta granularidad capaz de reconstruir trazas de partículas cargadas con alto detalle; el Electron Catcher (EC), un carlorímetro electromagnético utilizado para recuperar la energía de fotones y electrones que escapen de SciBar; y el Muon Range Detector (MRD), que es un detector de muo…