Search results for "URACIL"

showing 3 items of 343 documents

Multifacial Recognition in Binary and Ternary Cocrystals from 5-Halouracil and Aminoazine Derivatives

2018

A systematic analysis using single crystal X-ray diffraction was performed to explore the role exerted by potential intercomponent proton-transfer reactions in the supramolecular structures of A–B cocrystals formed by 5-haloderivatives of uracil (A), coupled with 2-aminoadenine simulants (aminoazines, B). Twelve new heterodimers were synthesized in different stoichiometries and cocrystallized by solvent cogrinding followed by solution crystallization. In the binary cocrystals, uracil or 1-methyluracil with halide modification at the 5 position (F, Cl, Br, I) was coupled with amino-aromatic N-heterocycles (melamine, 2,4,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2,6-diaminopyridine) as a multivalent site for pyr…

proton transferPyrimidineX ray diffractionSupramolecular chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesaromatic compounds; hydrogen bonds; ionization; proton transfer; X ray diffractionNucleobaselaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawionizationsingle crystal X-raysGeneral Materials ScienceCrystallizationta116orgaaniset yhdisteet010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondChemistryaromatic compoundsUracilGeneral ChemistrykiteetCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyhalogen bondinghydrogen bondsTernary operationSingle crystalCrystal Growth & Design
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6-Methyluracil: a redetermination of polymorph (II)

2019

6-Methyluracil, C5H6N2O2, exists in two crystalline phases: form (I), monoclinic, space group P21/c [Reck et al. (1988). Acta Cryst. A44, 417–421] and form (II), monoclinic, space group C2/c [Leonidov et al. (1993). Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 67, 2220–2223]. The structure of polymorph (II) has been redetermined providing a significant increase in the precision of the derived geometric parameters. In the crystal, molecules form ribbons approximately running parallel to the c-axis direction through N—H...O hydrogen bonds. The radical differences observed between the crystal packing of the two polymorphs may be responsible in form (II) for an increase in the contribution of the polar canonical forms…

supramolecular chemistry; crystal engineering; nucleobasecrystal structure010405 organic chemistryChemistryHydrogen bondUracilCrystal structurenucleobases010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencessupramolecular chemistry0104 chemical sciencesNucleobaseCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographycrystal engineeringGroup (periodic table)lcsh:QD901-999Canonical formlcsh:CrystallographynucleobaseMonoclinic crystal systemIUCrData
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Adenīna un uracila auksotrofiju fizioloģija un to ietekme uz Saccharomyces cerevisiae sausuma izturību

2015

Darba ietvaros salīdzināta maizes rauga S.cerevisiae CEN.PK atvasināta adenīna un uracila auksotrofa celma R5.0 uracila un adenīna badināšanas izraisītas fizioloģijas izmaiņas, kā arī šūnu izdzīvotība pēc žāvēšanas. Salīdzinājumam izmantoti šūnu morfoloģijas, makromolekulārā sastāva, ārpusšūnas metabolītu un žāvēšanas izturības dati. Secināts, ka adenīna badinātās šūnas spēj efektīvi apturēt šūnas ciklu un nodrošināt augstu izdzīvotību, bet uracila badinātās – nē. Salīdzinot oglekļa plūsmas badināšanas laikā, novērots, ka uracila badināšanas gadījumā novērojams t.s. „glucose wasting” fenomens jeb glikozes neproduktīva patērēšana. Šūnu īpašību izvērtējums pēc badināšanas ļauj secināt, ka žāv…

uracilsžāvēšanas izturībamaizes raugsadenīnsbadināšanaBioloģija
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