Search results for "URINARY-TRACT-INFECTION"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Role of antibiotic prophylaxis in antenatal hydronephrosis: A systematic review from the European Association of Urology/European Society for Paediat…

2017

Summary Background The benefits and harms of continuous antibiotic prophylaxis (CAP) versus observation in patients with antenatal hydronephrosis (ANH) are controversial. Objective The aim was to determine the effectiveness of CAP for ANH, and if beneficial to determine the best type and regimen of antibiotic and the most harmful to provide guidance for clinical practice. Methods A systematic literature search was performed in databases including Medline, Embase, and Cochrane in June 2015. The protocol was prospectively registered to PROSPERO (CRD42015024775). The search started from 1980, when maternal ultrasound was first introduced into clinical practice. Eligible studies were critically…

DIAGNOSED HYDRONEPHROSISPRENATAL HYDRONEPHROSISmedicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsRENAL PELVIC DILATATIONCLINICAL-COURSEUrology030232 urology & nephrologyMEDLINEHydronephrosislaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesURINARY-TRACT-INFECTION0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawDETECTED HYDRONEPHROSIS030225 pediatricsmedicineAntenatal HydronephrosisHumansAntibiotic prophylaxisAdverse effectIntensive care medicineChildrenUrinary tract infectionbusiness.industryAntenatal hydronephrosisInfant NewbornJUNCTION OBSTRUCTIONAntibiotic ProphylaxisRegimenUrinary Tract InfectionsPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthRISK-FACTORSEtiologyObservational studyPRIMARY VESICOURETERAL REFLUXFOLLOW-UPbusinessJournal of Pediatric Urology
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Role of meprins to protect ileal mucosa of Crohn's disease patients from colonization by adherent-invasive E. coli

2011

Ileal lesions in Crohn's disease (CD) patients are colonized by pathogenic adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) able to adhere to and invade intestinal epithelial cells (IEC), and to survive within macrophages. The interaction of AIEC with IEC depends on bacterial factors mainly type 1 pili, flagella, and outer membrane proteins. In humans, proteases can act as host defence mechanisms to counteract bacterial colonization. The protease meprin, composed of multimeric complexes of the two subunits alpha and beta, is abundantly expressed in IECs. Decreased levels of this protease correlate with the severity of the inflammation in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. The aim of the pre…

MaleBacterial Diseasesmedicine.medical_treatmentACTIVATION MECHANISMBiochemistryBacterial AdhesionPilusMice0302 clinical medicineCrohn DiseaseIntestinal mucosaMolecular Cell BiologyGastrointestinal InfectionsIntestinal MucosaAged 80 and over0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryQRMetalloendopeptidasesMiddle AgedEnzymesBacterial Pathogens3. Good healthHost-Pathogen InteractionInfectious DiseasesCytokineESCHERICHIA-COLI030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAlimentation et NutritionMedicineFemaleINFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE;INTESTINAL EPITHELIAL-CELLS;URINARY-TRACT-INFECTIONS;ESCHERICHIA-COLI;ALPHA-SUBUNIT;STRAIN LF82;METALLOPROTEASE MEPRIN;ACTIVATION MECHANISM;BETA-SUBUNIT;TYPE-1 PILICellular Typesmedicine.symptomBacterial outer membraneALPHA-SUBUNITResearch ArticleAdultProteasesScienceMédecine humaine et pathologieInflammationGastroenterology and HepatologyBiologyMETALLOPROTEASE MEPRINMicrobiologyMicrobiologyURINARY-TRACT-INFECTIONS03 medical and health sciencesTYPE-1 PILIEscherichia colimedicineAnimalsHumansFood and NutritionSecretionInterleukin 8BETA-SUBUNITBiologyAged030304 developmental biologySTRAIN LF82Interleukin-8Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseEpithelial Cellsdigestive system diseasesMice Inbred C57BLHuman health and pathologyINTESTINAL EPITHELIAL-CELLS[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyINFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE
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EAU Guidelines on Vesicoureteral Reflux in Children

2012

Context: Primary vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a common congenital urinary tract abnormality in children. There is considerable controversy regarding its management. Preservation of kidney function is the main goal of treatment, which necessitates identification of patients requiring early intervention.Objective: To present a management approach for VUR based on early risk assessment.Evidence acquisition: A literature search was performed and the data reviewed. From selected papers, data were extracted and analyzed with a focus on risk stratification. The authors recognize that there are limited high-level data on which to base unequivocal recommendations, necessitating a revisiting of thi…

MalePediatricsACID SCINTIGRAPHYmedicine.medical_treatmentKidneyurologic and male genital diseasesPediatricsVOIDING CYSTOURETHROGRAPHYURETERAL REIMPLANTATIONMedicineAntibiotic prophylaxisFamily historyChildChildrenNEONATAL HYDRONEPHROSISReimplantationUrinary tract infectionVesicoureteral refluxDiagnostic Techniques Urologicalfemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsAnti-Bacterial AgentsTreatment OutcomeRenal scarringBulking agentsEAUPREDICTIVE FACTORSChild PreschoolPredictive value of testsUrologic Surgical ProceduresFemaleRisk assessmentmedicine.medical_specialtyUrologyUrinary systemContext (language use)GuidelinesVesicoureteral refluxURINARY-TRACT-INFECTIONANTIBIOTIC-PROPHYLAXISPredictive Value of TestsHumansWatchful WaitingVesico-Ureteral RefluxProphylaxisbusiness.industryInfantEndoscopymedicine.diseaseVURSurgeryISOLATED ANTENATAL HYDRONEPHROSISEarly DiagnosisRENAL DAMAGESPONTANEOUS RESOLUTIONLaparoscopybusinessWatchful waitingEuropean Urology
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