Search results for "USA"

showing 10 items of 3178 documents

Improved femoral neck BMD in older Finnish women between 2002 and 2010.

2013

Abstract Purpose The number of hip fractures among Finns over 50-years of age rose constantly between 1970 and 1997, but since then, there has been a nationwide decline in incidence of hip fractures. One possible explanation, although not the only one, for the declining fracture rates, could be improved bone mineral density (BMD). The aim of this study was to evaluate differences in femoral neck BMD between older Finnish women born about a decade apart. Methods We compared the baseline data of two population-based samples of home-dwelling 70–80-year-old women who were initially recruited in exercise intervention studies ( N  = 216 in Cohort1, and N  = 389 in Cohort 2). Femoral neck BMD was …

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentOsteoporosisPopulationGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCohort StudiesBone DensitymedicineHumanseducationFinlandOsteoporosis PostmenopausalFemoral neckAgedBone mineralAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyAnalysis of Variancebusiness.industryFemur NeckHip FracturesIncidence (epidemiology)IncidenceAge FactorsObstetrics and Gynecologyta3141Baseline datamedicine.diseaseBody Heightmedicine.anatomical_structureCohortPhysical therapyFemaleHormone therapybusinessDemographyMaturitas
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Intensity of Respiratory Cortical Arousals Is a Distinct Pathophysiologic Feature and Is Associated with Disease Severity in Obstructive Sleep Apnea …

2021

Background: We investigated whether the number, duration and intensity of respiratory arousals (RA) on C3-electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings correlate with polysomnography (PSG)-related disease severity in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients. We also investigated if every patient might have an individual RA microstructure pattern, independent from OSA-severity. Methods: PSG recordings of 20 OSA patients (9 female

medicine.medical_specialtymicrostructurePolysomnographyArticleArousallcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinearousalInternal medicineRespiratory disturbance indexmedicinelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatrySleep Stagesmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceSleep apneaApneamedicine.diseasesleep apnearespiratorysleep-disturbed breathingnervous system diseasesIntensity (physics)respiratory tract diseasesObstructive sleep apnea030228 respiratory systemCardiologymedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBrain Sciences
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Mobile diary for wellness management--results on usage and usability in two user studies.

2008

The prevalence of lifestyle-related health problems is increasing rapidly. Many of the diseases and health risks could be prevented or alleviated by making changes toward healthier lifestyles. We have developed the Wellness Diary (WD), a concept for personal and mobile wellness management based on Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Two implementations of the concept were made for the Symbian Series 60 (S60) mobile phone platform, and their usability, usage, and acceptance were studied in two 3-month user studies. Study I was related to weight management and study II to general wellness management. In both the studies, the concept and its implementations were well accepted and considered as…

medicine.medical_treatmentMEDLINEHealth Promotioncomputer.software_genreMedical RecordsWeight managementmedicineElectrical and Electronic EngineeringmHealthImplementationFinlandMultimediabusiness.industryUsabilityGeneral Medicinemobile applicationConsumer BehaviorComputer Science ApplicationsCognitive behavioral therapySelf Careweight managementmHealthMobile phonePatient ComplianceCognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)Occupational stressbusinesscomputerBiotechnologyIEEE transactions on information technology in biomedicine : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
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SenseCam: A new tool for memory rehabilitation?

2016

International audience; The emergence of life-logging technologies has led neuropsychologist to focus on understanding how this new technology could help patients with memory disorders. Despite the growing number of studies using life-logging technologies, a theoretical framework supporting its effectiveness is lacking. This review focuses on the use of life-logging in the context of memory rehabilitation, particularly the use of SenseCam, a wearable camera allowing passive image capture. In our opinion, reviewing SenseCam images can be effective for memory rehabilitation only if it provides more than an assessment of prior occurrence in ways that reinstates previous thoughts, feelings and …

medicine.medical_treatmentWearable computerContext (language use)[ SCCO.PSYC ] Cognitive science/Psychology050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAlzheimer DiseaseMemorymedicineMemory impairmentHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEpisodic memoryMemory DisordersRehabilitationRecallbusiness.industryBrain lesions[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience05 social sciencesRehabilitationUsabilitySenseCamAlzheimer's diseaseNeurologyIf and only ifMental Recall[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/Neuroscience[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyNeurology (clinical)Psychologybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychology
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Hydrolytic enzyme activity of Paenibacillus sp. strain B2 and effects of the antagonistic bacterium on cell integrity of two soil-borne pathogenic fu…

2000

Paenibacillus sp. strain B2, isolated from the mycorrhizosphere of Sorghum bicolor and having an antagonistic activity towards soil-borne fungal pathogens, possessed extracellular cellulolytic, proteolytic, chitinolytic and pectinolytic enzyme activities. The eventual role of these lytic enzymes in cellular interactions between Paenibacillus sp. strain B2 and Phytophthora parasitica and Fusariumoxysporum was investigated by electron microscopy and molecular cytology. Electron microscopic observations showed that the presence of Paenibacillus sp. strain B2 resulted in disorganisation of cell walls and/or cell contents of P. parasitica and F. oxysporum. However, when P. parasitica was treated…

medicine.medical_treatment[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Soil ScienceCellulaseBiologyMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesPaenibacillusFusarium oxysporumHydrolytic enzymesmedicinePectinaseWall metabolismMyceliumComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesProteaseEcologyStrain (chemistry)030306 microbiologyfungifood and beveragesPhytophthora parasiticabiology.organism_classificationAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)Fusarium oxysporumCell integrityChitinasebiology.proteinPaenibacillus sp. strain B2
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L'humiliation d'un croisé comme humiliation publique : Hugues de Berzé ou comment l'échec peut être salutaire

2019

International audience; Crusaders were fighters but also wanted to change their pernicious way of life to adapt to clerical exhortations.

medieval[SHS.LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Literaturecrusade[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/Historyhistory[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History
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Izrādes pusaudžiem: problēmas un risinājumi (2017-2020)

2020

Maģistra darba “Izrādes pusaudžiem: problēmas un risinājumi” (2017-2020) mērķis ir noskaidrot, kāds ir Latvijas teātru piedāvājums pusaudžiem, vai tas atbilst auditorijas pieprasījumam un kāda ir teātru līdzšinējā politika, veidojot izrādes pusaudžiem. Lai to atklātu, darbā ir analizētas 25 izrādes pusaudžiem, kas iestudētas pēdējo trīs teātra sezonu laikā. Savukārt lai izpētītu pusaudžu domas par sev mērķētām izrādēm un noskaidrotu teātru praksi, iestudējot izrādes šai mērķauditorijai, tika veiktas fokusgrupu intervijas ar pusaudžiem un intervijas ar trīs teātru vadītājiem Pētījuma gaitā secināts, ka pusaudžiem veidotais piedāvājums pēdējos gados Latvijas teātros ir audzis, ko palīdzēja va…

medijiIzrādes pusaudžiemuztvereFiloloģijadramatiskais teātrissemiotika
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Kristiana Brektes publiskā tēla veidošana un tā ietekme uz sabiedrības uztveri

2020

Bakalaura darba tēma ir “Kristiana Brektes publiskā tēla veidošana un tā ietekme uz sabiedrības uztveri.” Pētījuma mērķis ir noskaidro, kādu ietekmi uz sabiedrības uztveri atstāj Kristiana Brektes tēls. Teorētiskā daļa apraksta mākslinieku Kristianu Brekti un viņa tēlu, tēla veidošanu un medijus kā tēla veidošanās ietekmējošu faktoru. Darbu teorētiski pamato Klausa Mertena tēla veidošanas teorija un rāmējuma teorija. Metodoloģijas pamatā izmantota anketēšana, padziļināta intervija, ekspertu intervija un rāmējums. Darbā iegūtie rezultāti parāda, ka gan mediji, gan arī sabiedrība kopumā Kristiana Brektes tēlu saista ar provokācijām un ekstrēmu tēlu. Atslēgas vārdi: Kristians Brekte, tēla veid…

medijirāmējuma teorijaKristians BrekteKlausa Mertena tēla teorijaKomunikācijas zinātnetēla veidošana
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Mediju lietojuma paradumi un motivācija pusaudžu auditorijā Rīgas vidusskolās

2018

Bakalaura darba “Mediju lietojuma paradumi un motivācija pusaudžu auditorijā Rīgas vidusskolās” pētījuma mērķis ir noskaidrot un atspoguļot jauniešu, vecumā no 16 līdz 19 gadiem, mediju lietojumu, motivācijas iezīmes, salīdzinot jauno un tradicionālo mediju attīstību no respondentu patēriņu paradumu aspekta. Darbs balstīts uz četrām galvenajām nodaļām – teorētisko, metodoloģisko, empīrisko un secinājumu. Teorētiskā bāze tiek koncentrēta uz mediju vides un jauniešu auditorijas raksturojumu, kas izgūts no pēdējā laikā publicētās literatūras izkonspektētā, kā arī vairāku pētījumu apkopojumiem. Tāpat darbā tiek koplietoti zinātnieku, universitātes profesoru un mediju ekspertu pieņēmumi saistībā…

mediju lietojumsRīgas vidusskolasmedia usagemotivtion of young peopleKomunikācijas zinātnejauniešu motivācija
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Abigail De Kosnik: Rogue Archives : Digital Cultural Memory and Media Fandom [book review]

2018

memorykirja-arvostelutfolk memorydigitaalinen kulttuurifanifiktiomuistitietosähköiset arkistotmuistifaniustutkimusaineisto
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