Search results for "USA"

showing 10 items of 3178 documents

Metabolic and Functional Profile of Premenopausal Women With Metabolic Syndrome After Training With Elastics as Compared to Free Weights.

2017

The aim of this study was to compare the effects of a strength training program (STP) using free weights (FW) versus elastic tubing (ET) in 62 premenopausal, sedentary women diagnosed with metabolic syndrome (MS). Participants were randomly assigned to the FW or ET experimental group (EG) or a control group whose members remained sedentary. Members of each EG followed their assigned STP for 12 weeks, and biomarkers (BMs) related to MS and motor function (MF) parameters were evaluated. Both EGs showed a significant reduction in C-reactive protein level and a positive trend in the other BMs. Almost all MF parameters increased significantly in both EGs. No positive changes were found in the C…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyStrength trainingPhysiologyMotor function03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedicineHumansFree weightsSistema cardiovascularMetabolic healthMetabolic SyndromeResearch and Theorybusiness.industryProtein levelResistance Training030229 sport sciencesMiddle AgedEntrenament (Esport)medicine.diseasePremenopausePhysical therapyFemaleMetabolic syndromebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMenopausaBiological research for nursing
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Assessing Causality in normal and impaired short-term cardiovascular regulation via nonlinear prediction methods

2009

We investigated the ability of mutual nonlinear prediction methods to assess causal interactions in short-term cardiovascular variability during normal and impaired conditions. Directional interactions between heart period (RR interval of the ECG) and systolic arterial pressure (SAP) short-term variability series were quantified as the cross-predictability (CP) of one series given the other, and as the predictability improvement (PI) yielded by the inclusion of samples of one series into the prediction of the other series. Nonlinear prediction was performed through global approximation (GA), approximation with locally constant models (LA0) and approximation with locally linear models (LA1) …

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtySupine positionTime FactorsGeneral MathematicsRR intervalGlobal nonlinear predictionGeneral Physics and AstronomyNeurally-mediated syncopeBlood PressureK-nearest neighbours local nonlinear predictionCardiovascular SystemSyncopeCardiovascular Physiological PhenomenaPhysics and Astronomy (all)Engineering (all)Control theoryHeart RateNeurally mediated syncopeInternal medicinemedicinePressureHumansMathematics (all)Computer SimulationOut-of-sample predictionMathematicsModels StatisticalGeneral EngineeringLinear modelModels CardiovascularNonlinear granger causalityModels TheoreticalControl subjectsHeart rate and arterial pressure variabilityCausalityNonlinear predictionTerm (time)Case-Control StudiesSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaCardiologyAlgorithms
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Feasibility and safety of two different surgical routes for the eradication of recto-vaginal endometriosis with vaginal mucosa infiltration (Endo-Vag…

2020

Introduction: Recto-vaginal endometriosis surgical management needing partial colpectomy is a surgically challenging condition and has been associated with a notable risk of major postoperative complications. In the present study we sought to compare feasibility and safety of total laparoscopic (TL) and vaginal-assisted (VA) routes in women affected by symptomatic recto-vaginal endometriosis with vaginal mucosa infiltration scheduled for minimally invasive surgery. Material and methods: Multi-centric, retrospective cohort study on medical records of consecutive reproductive age women submitted to complete macroscopic eradication of symptomatic recto-vaginal endometriosis with vaginal mucosa…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyVaginal Diseasesrectovaginal endometriosiEndometriosisEndometriosisvaginal-assisted routeDehiscenceAnastomosislaparoscopic route03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePostoperative ComplicationsmedicineHumansMinimally Invasive Surgical Procedures030212 general & internal medicineendometriosis surgical treatmentDigestive System Surgical Proceduresminimally invasive surgeryRetrospective Studies030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinebusiness.industryMedical recordrectovaginal endometriosisObstetrics and GynecologyRetrospective cohort studyGeneral MedicinePerioperativeMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSettore MED/40 - Ginecologia E OstetriciaSurgeryusabilityRectal DiseasesItalyFeasibility StudiesFemalePatient SafetySegmental resectionbusinessInfiltration (medical)
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Stakeholders? views on online interventions to prevent common mental health disorders in adults implemented into existing healthcare systems in Europe

2021

Abstract Background Online preventive interventions can help to reduce the incidence of mental disorders. Whereas knowledge on stakeholders’ attitudes and factors relevant for successfully integrating online treatment into existing healthcare systems is available, knowledge is scarce for online prevention. Methods Stakeholders from Germany, Switzerland, Austria and Spain were surveyed. Potential facilitators/delivery staff (e.g. psychologists, psychotherapists) completed an online questionnaire (n = 183), policy makers (i.e. from the governing sector or health insurance providers) participated in semi-structured interviews (n = 16) and target groups/potential users of mental illness prevent…

AdultpsychologistsPsychological intervention610 Medicine & healthComputer-assisted web interviewing03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinepreventionGermanymedicineHumansAcademicSubjects/MED00860AcademicSubjects/SOC01210030212 general & internal medicine610 Medicine & healthQualitative ResearchMedical educationbusiness.industryPart II: ICare Stakeholder SurveyMental DisordersadultPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthUsabilityhealth care systemsMental illnessmedicine.diseaseFocus groupMental healthInternet-based interventionmental disordersEuropeMental HealthSpainattitudeAustriaThematic analysisPsychologybusinessAcademicSubjects/SOC02610Delivery of Health Care030217 neurology & neurosurgeryInternet-Based Interventionmental healthHealthcare system
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Sexual Function of Postmenopausal Women Addicted to Alcohol

2018

Introduction: Alcoholism impairs female sexual functions (decreased sex drive, reduced vaginal fluid, difficulty to experience orgasm). Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the course of perimenopausal period and sexual life of female alcoholics. Methods: 97 women at the age of 40&ndash

Adultsexual functioningHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationlcsh:MedicineAlcohol abusemenopauseAlcoholOrgasmArticle03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesPrevalenceHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineeducationmedia_commoneducation.field_of_study030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinePostmenopausal womenalcoholismbusiness.industrylcsh:RAlcohol dependencePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePostmenopauseMenopauseSexual Dysfunction PhysiologicalCross-Sectional StudieschemistryFemalebusinessSexual functionClinical psychologyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Healthcare-associated infections over an eight year period in a large university hospital in Sicily (Italy, 2011–2018)

2021

Background: Up to 7% of hospitalised patients acquire at least one healthcare-associated infection (HAI). The aim of the present study was to quantify the burden of HAIs in an Italian hospital, identifying involved risk factors. Methods: Prevalence point study carried out from 2011 to 2018. For each recruited patient, a data entry form was compiled including information on demographics, hospital admission, risk factors, antimicrobial treatment, and infection if present. Results: A total of 2844 patients were included and 218 (7.03%) reported an infection. HAI prevalence rates showed a significant increase (average annual per cent change (AAPC) +33.9%; p=0.018) from 2011 to 2014 whereas from…

Advanced and Specialized NursingHealthcare associated infections0303 health sciencesmedicine.medical_specialty030306 microbiologybusiness.industryHealth PolicyprevalencePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthOriginal ArticlesUniversity hospital03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInfectious Diseasescausative micro-organismEmergency medicineMedicinerisk factors.030212 general & internal medicinehospitalInfectionbusiness
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“The sound of affect”: Age differences in perceiving valence and arousal in music and their relation to music characteristics and momentary mood

2018

Throughout life, music plays an important role in individuals’ everyday affective experiences. Previous findings suggest that preferences for, and perceptions of, music with distinct affective qualities might differ for individuals from different age groups. To date, however, evidence from age-comparative studies across adulthood is rare and little is known about the mechanisms that contribute to age differences in music perception. In an age-heterogeneous sample ranging from adolescence to old adulthood ( n = 50; 12–75 years), we investigated differences in affect perceptions of 147 sounds and 465 songs of various musical styles and dates of origin, as well as the respective roles of musi…

Affect perceptiongenetic structuresAge differencesmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesExperimental and Cognitive Psychology06 humanities and the artsAffect (psychology)behavioral disciplines and activitieshumanities050105 experimental psychology060404 musicArousalMoodMusic and emotionPerception0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesValence (psychology)Psychologyhuman activities0604 artsMusicmedia_commonCognitive psychologyMusicae Scientiae
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Rasisms un noziegumi Voltera Moslija detektīvromānos "Velns zilā kleitā", "Sarkanā nāve" un "Balts tauriņš"

2019

Bakalauradarbs „Rasisms un kriminālsVolteraMoslijadetektīvromānos „Velnszilākleitā”, „Sarkanānāve” un „Baltstauriņš”” analizēnosauktus romānus ar uzsvaru uz aprakstītas kriminālas situācijas un rasismu ASV kopumā un Kalifornijā. Ņemot vērā ka romāni pieder pie daiļliteratūras un autora situācijas redzējums var atšķirties no reālas situācijas ASV četrdesmitajos un piecdesmitajos gados, ir savākta un apkopota informācija par rasisma un segregācijas vēsturi ASV, lai izprastu, cik patiess priekšstats par situāciju autors dod. Bakalaura darba mērķis ir atrast rasisma un segregācijas piemērus romānos; saprast, kā atrastie piemēri ilustrē rasisma, augstu ieslodzīto un apsūdzēto afroamerikāņu īpats…

African AmericansRacismValodniecībaDiscriminationSegregationUSA
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External Aid to education in Sub-Saharan Countries : USAID and the World Bank

1985

AfriqueAide à l'éducationBanque mondiale[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationAfrique subsaharienneAide internationaleUSA
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L’immagine di Agatocle e l’arte dell’età di Agatocle

2013

La tradizione letteraria, spesso ostile, ci restituisce in termini assai nitidi un’immagine di Agatocle del tutto in linea con le tendenze eminenti nell’arte aulica del Primo Ellenismo. Il Siracusano risulta aver sfruttato con abilità e perspicacia i clichés dell’ideologia regale affermatasi tra i Diadochi e gli Epigoni, nei regni originatisi dalla divisione dell’impero di Alessandro, fondata sull’esaltazione delle virtù militari eccezionali e del carisma del re (degno emulo del grande Macedone), e del suo stile di vita “straordinario”, cui le grandi feste e i banchetti danno occasione di ostentare magnificenza e generosità, definendo altresì le nuove gerarchie sociali. Da un lato quindi il…

Agathocles Hellenistic royal ideology Hellenistic painting Historical painting Royal banquet Sikeliote art Syracusan societySettore L-ANT/07 - Archeologia Classicaarti figurative ideologia ellenistica regalità pittura ellenistica pittura storica banchetto regale Siracusa Agatocle
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