Search results for "Ultra"

showing 10 items of 4451 documents

Short-Term Stability of Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD), N-Desmethyl-LSD, and 2-Oxo-3-hydroxy-LSD in Urine, Assessed by Liquid Chromatography–Tandem…

2002

Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is one of the most potent hallucinogenic agents known. Recently, data on emergency department episodes related to the use of drugs commonly thought as “club drugs” have also included LSD (1). Confirmation of LSD use by testing biological fluids is still an analytical challenge because of its extensive, rapid metabolism and its instability (2)(3)(4). After ingestion of a typical street dose (40–120 μg), the concentration of LSD in urine falls to <1 μg/L within a few hours (2)(5)(6). Recently, N -desmethyl-LSD (nor-LSD) and 2-oxo-3-hydroxy-LSD (O-H-LSD) have been identified as LSD metabolites in human urine (7)(8). Measured nor-LSD concentrations were reported…

Time FactorsChromatographyChemistryBiochemistry (medical)Clinical BiochemistryMetabolismUrineMass spectrometryMass SpectrometryLysergic Acid DiethylamideDrug StabilityLiquid chromatography–mass spectrometryHallucinogensUltraviolet lightmedicineHumansIngestionQuantitative analysis (chemistry)Chromatography LiquidLysergic acid diethylamidemedicine.drugClinical Chemistry
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The response behaviour of LiF:Mg,Cu,P thermoluminescence dosimeters to high-energy electron beams used in radiotherapy

1995

To ensure the effectiveness of radiation-therapy treatments, both in-phantom and in-patient reliable dose measurements are required. Thermoluminescence dosimeters are used commonly for both applications. Among the various available materials, the relatively new LiF:Mg,Cu,P phosphor is a suitable candidate for quality control of in vivo dosimetry in electron-beam therapy. The response behaviour of LiF:Mg,Cu,P chips to 6-21 MeV electron beams used in radiotherapy was studied. Batch homogeneity, dose linearity, sensitivity change after use, dose and dose-rate response, energy dependence and fading characteristics were investigated. The contribution from each factor to the overall uncertainty i…

Time FactorsDosimeterMaterials scienceRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryRadiochemistryDose profilePhosphorElectronModels TheoreticalThermoluminescenceRadiotherapy High-EnergyThermoluminescent DosimetryCathode rayHumansDosimetryThermoluminescent DosimetryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNuclear medicinebusinessPhysics in Medicine and Biology
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Fluorescence Properties of the Chromophore-Binding Domain of Bacteriophytochrome from Deinococcus radiodurans

2013

Fluorescent proteins are versatile tools for molecular imaging. In this study, we report a detailed analysis of the absorption and fluorescence properties of the chromophore-binding domain from Deinococcus radiodurans and its D207H mutant. Using single photon counting and transient absorption techniques, the average excited state lifetime of both studied systems was about 370 ps. The D207H mutation slightly changed the excited state decay profile but did not have a considerable effect on the average decay time of the system or the shape of the absorption and emission spectra of the biliverdin chromophore. We confirmed that the fluorescence properties of both samples are very similar in vivo…

Time FactorsFluorescence in the life sciencesPhotochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundBimolecular fluorescence complementationBacterial ProteinsEscherichia coliMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryta116BiliverdinbiologyPhytochromeBiliverdineta1182Deinococcus radioduransChromophorebiology.organism_classificationFluorescenceRecombinant ProteinsProtein Structure TertiarySurfaces Coatings and FilmschemistryMutationQuantum TheorySpectrophotometry UltravioletDeinococcusBinding domainThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
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Acoustic methods for measuring the porosities of porous materials incorporating dead-end pores

2013

International audience; The acoustic properties of porous materials containing dead-end (DE) pores have been proposed by Dupont et al. [J. Appl. Phys. 110, 094903 (2011)]. In the theoretical description, two physical parameters were defined (the dead-end porosity and the average length of the dead-end pores). With the knowledge of the open porosity (measured with non-acoustic methods), and the measurement of kinematic porosity (also called the Biot porosity in this article), it is possible to deduce the dead-end porosity. Two acoustic methods for measuring the Biot porosity for a wide range of porosities are proposed. These methods are based on acoustic transmission and on the low and high …

Time FactorsMaterials scienceAcoustics and Ultrasonics02 engineering and technologyLow frequency01 natural sciencesMotionViscosityBiot porosityArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)0103 physical sciencesPressureComputer SimulationUltrasonicsTransmission coefficientComposite materialPorosity010301 acoustics[ PHYS.MECA.ACOU ] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph][SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]Biot numberViscosity[ SPI.ACOU ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]transmission tubeReproducibility of ResultsSignal Processing Computer-AssistedAcousticsEquipment DesignModels Theoretical021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology[PHYS.MECA.ACOU]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]SoundUltrasonic sensorPhase velocity0210 nano-technologyPorous mediumPorosityporous materials
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Mobility determination of lead isotopes in glass for retrospective radon measurements

2008

In retrospective radon measurements, the 22-y half life of (210)Pb is used as an advantage. (210)Pb is often considered to be relatively immobile in glass after alpha recoil implanted by (222)Rn progenies. The diffusion of (210)Pb could, however, lead to uncertain wrong retrospective radon exposure estimations if (210)Pb is mobile and can escape from glass, or lost as a result of cleaning-induced surface modification. This diffusion was studied by a radiotracer technique, where (209)Pb was used as a tracer in a glass matrix for which the elemental composition is known. Using the ion guide isotope separator on-line technique, the (209)Pb atoms were implanted into the glass with an energy of …

Time FactorsMaterials scienceAnnealing (metallurgy)DetergentsEnthalpyAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementRadonIonDiffusionNuclear physicssymbols.namesakeRecoilRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingLead RadioisotopesRadiometryArrhenius equationModels StatisticalRadiationRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyIsotopeTemperaturePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthLead RadioisotopesGeneral MedicineCyclotronschemistryRadonsymbolsGlassRadiation Protection Dosimetry
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Impact of oral contraceptive use and menstrual phases on patellar tendon morphology, biochemical composition, and biomechanical properties in female …

2013

Sex differences exist with regards to ligament and tendon injuries. Lower collagen synthesis has been observed in exercising women vs. men, and in users of oral contraceptives (OC) vs. nonusers, but it is unknown if OC will influence tendon biomechanics of women undergoing regular training. Thirty female athletes (handball players, 18–30 yr) were recruited: 15 long-term users of OC (7.0 ± 0.6 yr) and 15 nonusers (&gt;5 yr). Synchronized values of patellar tendon elongation (obtained by ultrasonography) and tendon force were sampled during ramped isometric knee extensor maximum voluntary contraction to estimate mechanical tendon properties. Furthermore, tendon cross-sectional area and lengt…

Time FactorsPhysiologyBiopsyIsometric exercisemedicine.disease_causeJumpingta315media_commonUltrasonographyOrthodonticseducation.field_of_studyPatellar ligamentBiomechanicsta3141musculoskeletal systemMagnetic Resonance ImagingTendonBiomechanical PhenomenaExtracellular Matrixmedicine.anatomical_structureLigamentFemaleCollagenAdultmusculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationta3111Young AdultPatellar LigamentPhysiology (medical)Isometric ContractionmedicineHumanseducationMuscle SkeletalMenstrual cycleMenstrual CycleAnalysis of Variancebusiness.industrySurgeryCross-Sectional StudiesAthletesCase-Control StudiesExercise TestbusinessBiomarkersContraceptives Oral
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Fennel waste-based films suitable for protecting cultivations.

2007

Biodegradable, flexible, and moisture-resistant films were obtained by recycling fennel waste and adding to fennel homogenates the bean protein phaseolin that was modified or not modified by the enzyme transglutaminase. All films were analyzed for their morphology, mechanical properties, water vapor permeability, and susceptibility to biodegradation under soil-like conditions. Our experiments showed that transglutaminase treatment of the phaseolin-containing fennel waste homogenates allowed us to obtain films comparable in their mechanical properties and water vapor permeability to the commercial films Ecoflex and Mater-Bi. Furthermore, biodegradability tests demonstrated that the presence …

Time FactorsPolymers and PlasticsFennel waste-based filmFood HandlingOligonucleotidesIndustrial WasteBioengineeringBiocompatible MaterialsEnvironmentBioplasticIndustrial wasteBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundBotanyMaterials ChemistryFood scienceCelluloseCellulosedegradationPlant ProteinsTransglutaminasesAgricultureFabaceaeBiodegradationEnvironmentally friendlyCarbonBacilluPhaseolinBiodegradation EnvironmentalchemistryFoeniculumPlant proteinMicroscopy Electron ScanningPectinsSpectrophotometry UltravioletValorisationPlasticsSettore AGR/16 - Microbiologia AgrariaBiomacromolecules
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Photo-Cross-Linked Hydrogels with Polysaccharide−Poly(amino acid) Structure:  New Biomaterials for Pharmaceutical Applications

2006

The aim of this work has been the preparation and characterization of novel hydrogels with polysaccharide-poly(amino acid) structure having suitable physicochemical properties for pharmaceutical applications. In the first step, hyaluronic acid (HA) and alpha,beta-poly(N-2-hydroxyethyl)-DL-aspartamide (PHEA) have been derivatized with methacrylic anhydride (AMA), thus obtaining HA-AMA and PHM derivatives, respectively. In the second step, aqueous solutions of both these derivatives have been irradiated at 313 nm to obtain chemical hydrogels. The hydrogel obtained by irradiating for 15 min an aqueous solution containing 4% w/v of HA-AMA and 4% w/v of PHM resulted in the highest yield. Its swe…

Time FactorsPolymers and PlasticsUltraviolet RaysChemistry PharmaceuticalMolecular Sequence DataMethacrylic anhydrideBiocompatible MaterialsBioengineeringmacromolecular substancesBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundPolysaccharidesPolymer chemistryCarbohydrate ConformationMaterials ChemistryAmino Acidschemistry.chemical_classificationAqueous solutionChemistrytechnology industry and agricultureChemical modificationHydrogelsAmino acidCarbohydrate Sequencebiomaterials drug delivery hyaluronic acidDrug deliverySelf-healing hydrogelsLiberationDrug carrierNuclear chemistryBiomacromolecules
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Changes in the Phytoalexin Content of Various Vitis Spp. in Response to Ultraviolet C Elicitation

1999

The phytoalexin production potential of three American Vitis species and that of three cultivars of Vitis vinifera were evaluated in response to UV-C irradiation. Time course changes in resveratrol, piceid, epsilon-viniferin, and pterostilbene contents were studied within 3 days after a short UV-C irradiation. Results show that the two major stilbenes accumulated as a response to UV-C elicitation are resveratrol and epsilon-viniferin, a resveratrol dehydrodimer, the concentration of both compounds usually reaching quantities >100 microgram/g of fresh weight. In contrast, piceid and pterostilbene were constantly produced in low quantities. Owing to the results obtained, the role of stilbene …

Time FactorsPterostilbeneUltraviolet RaysResveratrolTerpenechemistry.chemical_compoundPhytoalexinsBotanyVitis cinereaFood sciencewine.grape_varietyRosalesPiceidchemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyPlant ExtractsTerpenesPhytoalexinfood and beveragesRosalesGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationchemistrywineGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesRootstockSesquiterpenesJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
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Comparison of basis functions for 3D PET reconstruction using a Monte Carlo system matrix.

2012

In emission tomography, iterative statistical methods are accepted as the reconstruction algorithms that achieve the best image quality. The accuracy of these methods relies partly on the quality of the system response matrix (SRM) that characterizes the scanner. The more physical phenomena included in the SRM, the higher the SRM quality, and therefore higher image quality is obtained from the reconstruction process. High-resolution small animal scanners contain as many as 103?104 small crystal pairs, while the field of view (FOV) is divided into hundreds of thousands of small voxels. These two characteristics have a significant impact on the number of elements to be calculated in the SRM. …

Time FactorsRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyRotationStatistical noisebusiness.industryImage qualityPhantoms ImagingMonte Carlo methodBasis functioncomputer.software_genreNoiseImaging Three-DimensionalVoxelPositron-Emission TomographyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerAlgorithmImage resolutionMonte Carlo MethodSmoothingMathematicsPhysics in medicine and biology
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