Search results for "Ultra"

showing 10 items of 4451 documents

Geochemistry of Chromian Spinels from the Indo-Myanmar Ophiolite Belt of Northeastern India

2015

Chromite is commonly used for deciphering the petrogenesis and geodynamic setting of ultramafic rocks. Chromespinels from the Indo-Myanmar ophiolite belt occurring in the form of podiform chromitites associated with the mantle sequence and associated volcanic rocks are studied to characterise their geochemical composition. We have measured major and trace element concentrations of the chrome-spinels. Cr/(Cr+Al) (Cr#) and Mg/(Mg+Fe 2+ ) (Mg#) range from 66 to 70 and 66 to 69 respectively in the chromitite and 47 to 56 and 67 to 70 in volcanic spinel. The computed crystallization conditions show that the studied samples crystallized in an upper mantle environment. Using the chrome spinel comp…

Volcanic rockgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryUltramafic rockGeochemistryTrace elementChromititeChromitePetrologyOphioliteMantle (geology)GeologyPetrogenesisOrtho Magmatic Ore Deposits
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Retention pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameter relationships of antihistamine drugs using biopartitioning micellar chromatography

2001

Abstract Antihistamines are drugs which act by competitive inhibition of the H1 or H2 histamine receptors. Little has been known about their clinical pharmacokinetics and biological responses until the last few years. In this paper, we propose quantitative retention–activity relationship, QRAR, models based on the retention data of antihistamines in a biopartitioning micellar chromatography (BMC) system using a Brij35 mobile phase for describing pharmacokinetic parameters such as half-life and volume of distribution, or the pharmacodynamic parameters, therapeutic plasma levels, lethal doses and drug-receptor dissociation constant. The predictive ability of these models is statistically vali…

Volume of distributionQuantitative structure–activity relationshipChromatographyChemistrymedicine.medical_treatmentQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipGeneral ChemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyDissociation constantPharmacokineticsPharmacodynamicsLipophilicityHistamine H1 AntagonistsmedicineSpectrophotometry UltravioletAntihistamineChromatography LiquidJournal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications
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Guidelines proposal for a good and durable WEC design

2017

In this paper, preliminarily a proposal for design guidelines for a “good” design of wave energy converter is presented and successively a small scale prototype of a wave energy converter including the buoyant electrical generator, the power electronics equipment and a sea water electrolyzer is designed on the basis of these guidelines and presented.

Wave energy converterEngineeringSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleEnergy converterbusiness.industryElectric generatorSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciOceanographyAcoustics and UltrasonicAutomotive engineeringelectric machinelaw.inventionComputer Networks and CommunicationlawPower electronicsAutomotive EngineeringElectronic engineeringbusinesswave energy converterInstrumentation
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Simulation of laser generated ultrasound with application to defect detection

2008

Laser generated ultrasound holds substantial promise for use as a tool for defect detection in remote inspection thanks to its ability to produce frequencies in the MHz range, enabling fine spatial resolution of defects. Despite the potential impact of laser generated ultrasound in many areas of science and industry, robust tools for studying the phenomenon are lacking and thus limit the design and optimization of non-destructive testing and evaluation techniques. The laser generated ultrasound propagation in complex structures is an intricate phenomenon and is extremely hard to analyze. Only simple geometries can be studied analytically. Numerical techniques found in the literature have pr…

Wave propagation NDE Ultrasounds Numerical simulationsWave propagationbusiness.industryComputer scienceAcousticsDiagonalUltrasoundEquations of motionGeneral ChemistryLaserlaw.inventionRange (mathematics)OpticslawNondestructive testingGeneral Materials SciencebusinessImage resolutionApplied Physics A
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Pseudodifferential operators of Beurling type and the wave front set

2008

AbstractWe investigate the action of pseudodifferential operators of Beurling type on the wave front sets. More precisely, we show that these operators are microlocal, that is, preserve or reduce wave front sets. Some consequences on micro-hypoellipticity are derived.

WavefrontPseudodifferential operatorsMathematics::Complex VariablesMathematics::Operator AlgebrasApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisWave front setMicrolocal analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsPseudodifferential operatorWave front setType (model theory)Mathematics::Spectral TheoryAction (physics)Set (abstract data type)UltradistributionNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsAnalysisMathematicsFront (military)Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Spray pyrolysis synthesis and characterization of Mg1-xSrxMoO4 heterostructure with white light emission

2020

[EN] Molybdates are inorganic materials with great potential in white phosphors application, being an alternative to traditional lighting sources. In this study, we report the synthesis and characterization of Mg1-xSrxMoO4 (x = 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1) powders with white light-emitting properties. Using X-ray diffraction, the formation of the monoclinic beta-MgMoO4 phase was observed for x = 0 and the formation of the tetragonal scheelite phase of SrMoO4 was observed for x = 1. The formation of a heterostructure composed of both phases was found for compositions with x = 0.25, 0.50 and 0.75. Scanning and trasmission electron microscopy images showed that the Mg1-xSrxMoO4 particles exhibi…

White emissionPhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceAnalytical chemistryNanoparticlePhosphor02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesTetragonal crystal systemsymbols.namesakePhase (matter)Materials ChemistryEmission spectrumPhotoluminescenceUltrasonic spray pyrolysisMolybdateMechanical EngineeringMetals and Alloys021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesMechanics of MaterialsFISICA APLICADARaman spectroscopysymbols0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyMonoclinic crystal systemJournal of Alloys and Compounds
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Brainstem Anatomy of White Matter Tracts Using Diffusion Weighted Imaging

1998

White mattermedicine.anatomical_structureRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNeurology (clinical)AnatomyBrainstembusinessDiffusion MRIRivista di Neuroradiologia
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Optical wireless communication systems

2017

Abstract The emerging field of optical wireless communication (OWC) systems is seen as potential complementary technology to the radio frequency wireless communications in certain applications. It is deemed as a possible technology in the future 5th Generation communication networks to address the spectrum congestion and improve the system’s capacity. More research and developments in OWC is still needed in order for it to be adopted in current and future communication systems. This special issue brings together research papers on OWC covering free space optic, visible communications and ultraviolet communications.

Wi-Fi arrayComputer scienceEspectre ultraviolatVisible light communication02 engineering and technologyCommunications system01 natural sciences010309 optics0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringWirelessElectrical and Electronic EngineeringWired communicationFixed wirelessComunicació i tecnologiaComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSWireless networkbusiness.industry020206 networking & telecommunicationsWireless WANBase transceiver stationOptical performance monitoringTelecommunications networkAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsKey distribution in wireless sensor networksOptical wireless[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicbusinessTelecommunications[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingFree-space optical communication
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Inverse-voltammetric determination of bismuth in biomaterials with computer assisted peak evaluation. part 3. Bismuth determination in wine, grapes a…

1989

The ultra trace element bismuth is regulary found in wine on an average of about 0.1 ppb. Very low bismuth contents were also determined in soil and different biomaterials. In spite of those very low quantities even speciation experiments show results, so far that about 90% of the bismuth in the grapes is water-soluble, resumably as saccharic acids. For detecting such low quantities a very sensitive method of differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry was developped. The speciation experiments were carried out by fractional extraction.

WineChemistrymedia_common.quotation_subjectClinical BiochemistryExtraction (chemistry)Analytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryBismuthAnodic stripping voltammetrySpeciationGeneral Materials ScienceChemical compositionVoltammetryUltra tracemedia_commonFresenius' Zeitschrift f�r Analytische Chemie
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Application of high Power ultrasounds during red wine vinification

2017

[EN] Wine colour is one of the main organoleptic characteristics influencing its quality. It is of special interest in red vinifications due to the economic resources that wineries have to invest for the extraction of the phenolic compounds responsible for wine colour, compounds that are mainly located inside the skin cell vacuoles, where the volatile compounds are also found. The transfer of phenolic compounds from grapes to must during vinification is closely related to the type of grapes and the winemaking technique. During traditional winemaking, grapes are crushed and skin macerated for several days, with pumps overs to facilitate the colour extraction. To increase this extraction, som…

WineTECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOSRipeness in viticulturefungi010401 analytical chemistryfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesPulp and paper industry040401 food science01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringWine colorPhenolic compounds0104 chemical sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologyUltrasoundAnthocyanidinsVolatile compoundsEuropean commissionProanthocyanidinsBusinessFood scienceFood Science
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