Search results for "Umbo"

showing 10 items of 78 documents

Chaenothecopsis schefflerae (Ascomycota: Mycocaliciales): a widespread fungus on semi-hardened exudates of endemic New Zealand Araliaceae

2017

Ascomycetes specialised to live on hardened plant exudates occur worldwide, but the number of species so far described is relatively small (c.30). Particularly within the genus Chaenothecopsis (Ascomycota:Mycocaliciales), many species produce their ascomata on hardened but still relatively fresh outpourings of conifer resin or angiosperm exudate. Temperate rainforests of New Zealand provide habitat for several endemic Chaenothecopsis species, including Chaenothecopsis schefflerae, which was previously known from a single sample collected from the exudate of Schefflera digitata (Araliaceae) in the early 1980s. Here we show that C.schefflerae is neither lost nor very rare, but occurs sporadic…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineExudateRIBOSOMAL DNA-SEQUENCESPHYLOGENYkotelosienetMODELSUusi-SeelantiPlant SciencePseudopanax010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesresinicolous fungiNOV.GenusBotanymedicine1183 Plant biology microbiology virologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsIDENTIFICATIONbiologyMycocaliciumHUMBOLDTENSISexudate15. Life on land030108 mycology & parasitologybiology.organism_classificationPseudopanaxScheffleraScheffleraNEW-CALEDONIAAscocarp1181 Ecology evolutionary biologySchefflera digitatata1181AraliaceaeType specimenmedicine.symptomNew ZealandNew Zealand Journal of Botany
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Small pelagic fish in the new millennium: A bottom-up view of global research effort

2021

The present review is an outcome of discussions at the ICES-PICES Symposium on Drivers of Dynamics of Small Pelagic Fish convened in Victoria, B.C., Canada in spring 2017.-- This review is a first contribution of a new international Working Group on Small Pelagic Fish started jointly by ICES (WGSPF) and PICES (WG43) to continue world-wide collaboration to advance knowledge on the drivers of populations of SPF.

0106 biological sciencessprat sprattus-sprattus010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesPopulationnutrient-phytoplankton-zooplanktonAquatic Sciencehumboldt current system01 natural sciencesdaily egg-productionsea-surface temperatureMarine ecosystem14. Life underwatersardine sardinops-sagaxeducation0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTrophic levelAbiotic componenteducation.field_of_studyBiotic componentbiologyEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyGeologyPelagic zonebiology.organism_classificationmenhaden brevoortia-tyrannusGeographyOceanographyherring clupea-harengusClupeidaeearly-life stages13. Climate action[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyVital ratesVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480anchovy engraulis-encrasicolus
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<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column">Inocybe castaneicolor (Agaricales, Basidiomycota), a n…

2017

Inocybe castaneicolor sp. nov., collected in Sicily (Italy), is introduced with full description, line drawings, and color photographs. Its novelty is supported by both its morphology and molecular phylogenetic analysis. It is characterized by its castaneous brown pileus with an evident umbo and sloped margin, subfusiform cystidia and smooth subamygdaliformis to subnavicular spores. Comparison of I. castaneicolor with similar species is also provided.

0301 basic medicineInocybePhylogenetic treebiologyUmboInocybaceaeBasidiomycotaPlant Science030108 mycology & parasitologybiology.organism_classification03 medical and health sciencesBotanyAgaricalesPileusHymeniumEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPhytotaxa
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Electromyographic Effect of Using Different Attentional Foci During the Front Plank Exercise

2018

Objective The aim of this cross-sectional study was to examine whether an internal focus on different core muscles during the isometric prone plank exercise increased muscle activity. Design Twenty university students performed the following five different conditions: regular prone plank (external focus) and prone plank with an internal focus on different muscles. Surface electromyography signals were recorded for the upper rectus abdominis, lower rectus abdominis, external oblique, and lumbar erector spinae. Results For the upper rectus abdominis, an internal focus on using any muscle increased activity. For the lower rectus abdominis, internal focus on any muscle except the lumbar erector…

AdultMale030506 rehabilitationmedicine.medical_specialtybridgingeducationParaspinal MusclesRectus AbdominisPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationElectromyographyIsometric exercisetrunkfocusYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationHealthy volunteersmind muscleHumansMedicineAttentionExercise physiologyStudentsExerciseLow backPlankCore (anatomy)medicine.diagnostic_testElectromyographybusiness.industryRehabilitationLumbosacral RegioncoreAbdominal Oblique MusclesTrunkHealthy VolunteersCross-Sectional StudiesFemalelow back0305 other medical sciencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAmerican Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
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Treatment of painful radiculopathies with capsaicin 8% cutaneous patch.

2017

The treatment of neuropathic pain due to low-back (lumbosacral) radiculopathies, a common source of neuropathic pain, is challenging and often requires a multimodal therapeutic approach. The capsaicin 8% patch is the first topical analgesic licensed for peripheral neuropathic pain. To evaluate this treatment, a subset of patients with painful radiculopathy (lumbar and cervical, including ventral and dorsal rami) enrolled into the multicenter, non-interventional QUEPP study (QutenzaOf the 1044 study participants, 50 were diagnosed with painful radiculopathy as only peripheral neuropathic pain syndrome and were eligible for evaluation. Patients received a single treatment (visit 1) with follo…

AdultMaleAdministration Cutaneous03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLumbarQuality of life030202 anesthesiologySurveys and QuestionnairesMedicineHumansRadiculopathyAgedReferred painbusiness.industryPruritusGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseLow back painSpineTreatment OutcomeAnesthesiaNeuropathic painNeuralgiaQuality of LifeNeuralgiaFemalemedicine.symptomCapsaicinbusinessRadiculopathies030217 neurology & neurosurgeryLumbosacral jointCurrent medical research and opinion
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The long-term effects of rally driving on spinal pathology

2000

Abstract Objectives. To investigate the consequences of rally driving on lumbar degenerative changes. Background. Vehicular driving is suspected to accelerate disc degeneration through whole-body vibration, leading to back problems. However, in an earlier well-controlled study of lumbar MRI findings in monozygotic twins, significant effects of lifetime driving on disc degeneration were not demonstrated. Another study of machine operators found only long-term exposure to vibration on unsprung seats led to a reduction in disc height. Design. Case-control study comparing rally drivers with population sample. Methods. Eighteen top rally drivers and co-drivers, mean age 43 yrs (SD, 10), voluntee…

AdultMaleAutomobile Drivingmedicine.medical_specialtyBiophysicsPoison controlVibrationTimeSpinal OsteophytosisLumbarPhysical medicine and rehabilitationInjury preventionmedicineBack painHumansWhole body vibrationOrthopedics and Sports MedicineIntervertebral DiscLumbar Vertebraemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Lumbosacral RegionMagnetic resonance imagingMagnetic Resonance ImagingSurgeryOccupational DiseasesBack PainCase-Control StudiesEpidemiological MonitoringDisc degenerationmedicine.symptombusinessIntervertebral Disc DisplacementEnvironmental MonitoringClinical Biomechanics
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Effects of myofascial release in erector spinae myoelectric activity and lumbar spine kinematics in non-specific chronic low back pain: Randomized co…

2019

Este artículo se encuentra disponible en la página web de la revista en la siguiente URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0268003318300330?via%3Dihub This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: Arguisuelas, M.D., Lisón, J.F., Doménech-Fernández, J., Martínez-Hurtado, I., Salvador Coloma, P. & Sánchez-Zuriaga, D. (2019). Effects of myofascial release in erector spinae myoelectric activity and lumbar spine kinematics in non-specific chronic low back pain: randomized controlled trial. Clinical Biomechanics, vol. 63, pp. 27-33, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2019.02.009 Este es el pre-print del siguiente…

AdultMaleManipulation Spinalmedicine.medical_specialtySíndrome de dolor miofascial - Fisioterapia.Myofascial releaseParaspinal MusclesBiophysicsMyofascial pain syndromes - Physical therapy.ElectromyographySpinal manipulationlaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLumbarDouble-Blind MethodRandomized controlled triallawmedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineLow back painRange of Motion ArticularFasciaBackache - Treatment.MassageLumbar VertebraeRelaxation (psychology)medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryElectromyographyPhysical therapy modalitiesDolor de espalda - Electromiografía.Lumbosacral Region030229 sport sciencesFasciaMiddle AgedBackache - Electromyography.Low back painBiomechanical PhenomenaMyofascial releasemedicine.anatomical_structurePhysical therapyFemalemedicine.symptomDolor de espalda - Tratamiento.businessLow Back Pain030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Use of ADCON®-L to Prevent Peridural Fibrosis Following Re-Operation for Recurrent Lumbar Radiculopathy: Clinical Results

2002

OBJECTIVE To present the results of a small retrospective study in patients after they have undergone lumbar scar resection and ADCON-L application to prevent recurrent formation of peridural fibrosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS Between May 1996 and December 1999 nineteen patients underwent surgery for peridural fibrosis. Sixteen patients were eligible for statistical analysis. The mean age was 46.2 years (range 29 to 69 years) and the mean follow-up period was 9.7 months with a range of 3 to 38 months. In 10 patients scar formation was the main factor for nerve root compression. Three out of these patients showed concomitant recurrent disc herniation. Six patients presented with peridural fibros…

AdultMaleReoperationmedicine.medical_specialtyNerve rootDecompressionCicatrixLumbarRecurrenceHumansMedicineOrganic ChemicalsRadiculopathyAgedRetrospective StudiesAdcon-Lbusiness.industryLumbosacral RegionRetrospective cohort studyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedFibrosisSurgeryIntervertebral diskTreatment OutcomeConcomitantSurgeryDura MaterNeurology (clinical)ComplicationbusinessGelsmin - Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery
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Sprint mechanics evaluation using inertial sensor-based technology: A laboratory validation study.

2018

Advances in micro-electromechanical systems have turned magnetic inertial measurement units (MIMUs) into a suitable tool for vertical jumping biomechanical evaluation. Thus, this study aimed to determine whether appropriate reliability and agreement reports could also be obtained when analyzing 20-m sprint mechanics. Four bouts of 20-m sprints were evaluated to determine whether the data provided by a MIMU placed at the lumbar spine could reliably assess sprint mechanics and to examine the validity of the MIMU sensor compared to force plate recordings. Maximal power (P0), force (F0), and velocity (V0), as well as other mechanical determinants of sprint performance associated with the force-…

AdultMaleValidation studyInertial frame of referenceValidityPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationAthletic PerformancebiomechanicsjuoksuRunningCorrelation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineinertial unitValidationInertial unitSprint mechanicsHumansBiomechanicsOrthopedics and Sports Medicineta315Reliability (statistics)MathematicsvalidationBiomechanicsLumbosacral RegionReproducibility of Results030229 sport sciencesMechanicsMicro-Electrical-Mechanical SystemsR-value (insulation)pikajuoksuBiomechanical PhenomenaSprintsprint mechanicsvalidointibiomekaniikka030217 neurology & neurosurgeryScandinavian journal of medicinescience in sports
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Bovine pericardium for duraplasty: clinical results in 32 patients.

2001

Bovine pericardium has been widely used for grafts in cardiac surgery and seems to have suitable properties for use as a dural graft. We report on the use of solvent-preserved, gamma-sterilized Tutoplast bovine pericardium for dural grafts in 32 patients undergoing cranial and spinal operations with the objective of clinically assessing this material and technique by a retrospective analysis. All available records were reviewed and information regarding the indication for grafting, complications, and outcome were collected and analyzed for all patients. Indications for grafting included tethered cord myelolysis, closure of lumbosacral myeloceles, Chiari decompression, posterior fossa cranio…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyBovine pericardiumAdolescentDecompressionDura materMedical RecordsCentral Nervous System DiseasesmedicinePericardiumAnimalsHumansChildAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overBioprosthesisbusiness.industryInfantRetrospective cohort studyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedSurgeryCardiac surgerymedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment OutcomeChild PreschoolSurgeryCattleFemaleNeurology (clinical)NeurosurgeryDura MaterTissue PreservationbusinessPericardiumLumbosacral jointNeurosurgical review
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