Search results for "Union"

INFLUENCIA DE LA UNION EUROPEA E INSTANCIAS SUPRANACIONALES EN LA TUTELA PENAL DE LA VÍCTIMA, EN LA JUSTICIA RESTAURATIVA Y LA MEDIACION PENAL (Influ…

2019

Spanish Abstract: La larga historia del derecho penal y del proceso penal arrastra una palmaria ausencia de la victima, fruto de una concepcion ideologica politica, y en gran medida religiosa, que impregno siglos y siglos el significado mismo de la respuesta social penal. El transcurso del tiempo y muy probablemente los movimientos gestados en favor de las victimas han propiciado un cambio timido en sus origenes, sobre la decada de los anos setenta, si bien poco a poco consolidado, en gran medida fruto de los impulsos que desde instancias supranacionales se han efectuado, dando lugar a la adopcion de medidas que favorecen la incorporacion de la victima en el modelo de justicia penal moderno…

Intra-eruptive gas emissions and shallow magma storage after the 2007 summit caldera collapse of Piton de la Fournaise, Reunion island

2012

Magna Carta and the Charter of the European Union

2016

Peter Gjortler explains that the EU Charter was originally introduced as a non-binding re-statement of rights – already acknowledged or interpreted in the EU – with the Nice Treaty of 2001. It was supposed to be a binding document as part of the European Constitution but the latter was rejected notably by France via a referendum in 2005. It was then proposed as a legally binding instrument with the revised Lisbon Treaty. He develops a systematic comparative approach between Magna Carta and the provisions of the Charter of the European Union, notably:

The Revision Procedures of the Treaty

2011

A review of the diverse reforms of constituent Treaties of the European Communities shows that the revision procedures have not occupied an outstanding place in the design of the constitutional structure of the European Union (EU). That is especially true if we consider two terms in connection: revision (of the Treaties) and ratification (by the States Parties).

Advance Directives. Comparison of current legislation within the European Union

2021

Abstract Advance Directives have been legally binding in Spain since the publication of Act 41/2002, of 14th November, which regulates patients’ rights to autonomy and obligations concerning clinical information and recording clinical information. However, the situation in each country of the European Union remains heterogeneous and unknown to most health care professionals. By collecting and studying the legislation on patients' rights in European Union countries we have made an updated comparison of the different features of Advance Directives in each country. Only 15 of the 28 European Union Countries have developed specific rules on advance directives which makes them legally binding in…

Gobio Genus Species Integrated Management System – Târnava Rivers Study Case (Transylvania, Romania)

2019

Abstract The lotic habitats quality indicative congeners species Gobio gobio, Gobio kessleri and Gobio albipinnatus populations’ dynamic in time (2004-2019) and space revealed a decreasing trend in these rivers ecological status. The ADONIS:CE tool has been used to build a backing management system model, based on these indicative fish species habitat needs, indicators for favourable conservation status, pressures and threats. This management system implementation in the field will favour the amelioration of lotic habitats and the ecological status recovering of two of the local fish species of conservative interest (G. kessleri and G. albipinnatus).

Grounds and Challenges for Implementing a Circular Economy in the European Road Transport Sector

2017

Environmental challenges, especially in the form of resource depletion, pollution and greenhouse gas emission, are very important challenges for the socio-economic development. For this reason, the concept of a circular economy has been developed and is being implemented in different areas. In 2015, the European Union adopted the Circular Economy Package consisting of an “EU Action Plan for the Circular Economy”, presenting a set of actions aimed at achieving objectives of the circular economy in Europe. The goal of the paper is to describe and discuss key challenges facing implementation of the concept of the circular economy in the European road transport sector. First, the concept of a c…

Rolling Over EUAs and CERs

2012

Whatever derivative contract has a finite life limited by their maturity. The construction of long series, however, is of interest for academic, hedging and investments purposes. In this study, we analyze the relevance of the choice of the rollover date on European Union Allowances (EUAs) and Certified Emissions Reduction (CERs) futures contracts. We have used five different methodologies to construct long series and the results show that, regardless of the criterion applied, there are not significant differences between the resultant return distribution series. Therefore, the least complex method, which is to roll on the last trading day, can be used in order to reach the same conclusions.…

The Automotive Market – An Ongoing Turmoil

2013

Abstract The article focusses on the turmoil of the European Union and Romanian automotive market, deeply challenged by the crisis and on the perspectives in the after crisis, studying the evolution of this market as well as the determinate factors of a highly economic- sensitive market.

Dynamics of the Comparative Advantages in Romanian Exports Compared to the European Union

2013

Abstract The main objective of this paper is to prove if the dynamics of the comparative advantages in Romania in the period of time 2000- 2011 has any convergence potential and if the specialization of production capacities has suffered modifications. For the study of the comparative advantage dynamics in Romanian exports compared to the European Union in the period of time 2000-2011, we analysed the modifications in the structure of the sections included in the Combined Nomenclature for national exports and we calculeted the Balassa and the Dalum indexes. In order to emphasize the convergence and the stability in time of the export structure we used the econometric tools specific to the r…