Search results for "Union"
showing 10 items of 2069 documents
Evolution of the Defense Integration in Europe
2020
The notion of a defense Union has been played with since the beginning of the European integration. Despite hardships in deepening the integration further from that of the economy, the European Union has taken some significant steps regarding foreign and security policy from the early 1990’s to this day. Especially the last months’ implications concerning Permanent Structured Cooperation have brought the Union ever so closer to an effective defense union with a common military. However, all of the decision making concerning European Union foreign and security policy is based on the principles of intergovernmental-ism and consequently, the effectiveness of a potential European Defense Union …
Kultūras diplomātija un starptautiskā akadēmiskā apmaiņa: Erasmus Mundus un Erasmus+ izpēte
2018
Kultūras diplomātija var uzlūkot kā fenomenu dažādos veidos un jomās, taču tādās jomās kā izglītības un akadēmiskajā apmaiņā kultūras diplomātiju var aplūkot sākot no 20. gadsimta 30. gadiem Amerikas Savienotajās Valstīs. Starpvalstu akadēmiskā mobilitāte attīstīijās pateicoties globalizācijai, kā arī pieaugošajai popularitātei, izmantojot starpkultūru praksi kā palīgu politisko interešu īstenošanā. Eiropas Savienība (ES) izveidoja savu akadēmiskās mobilitātes programmu Erasmus Mundus 2003. gadā, kā piemēru ņemot Fulbraita stipendiju programmu Amerikas Savienotajās Valstīs (1946. gads). Erasmus Mundus programmu izveidoja akadēmiskās mobilitātes kanālus ar valstīm, kas nav ES dalībvalstis. Š…
The influence of pulsed redox conditions on soil phosphorus
2010
Abstract. The effects of eleven pulsed reduction-oxidation cycles (20 and 2 days, respectively) on soil phosphorus (P) dynamics are compared for 12 soils having contrasting properties and overfertilised with respect to P. Incubation conditions simulated transient waterlogging of the soil profile and involved repeated sampling and analysis of both the solution and solid phase P forms. An initial increase in P concentration occurred upto and including the fourth full cycle was followed by a sharp decline in concentration for all but one soil. Accompanying changes in the main extractable forms of P, which appeared to be cumulative, could be summarised as a general decline in the organic P frac…
A prospective new diagnostic technique for distinguishing eruptive and noneruptive active regions
2019
This research has received funding from the Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK) through the consolidated grant ST/N000609/1 and the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No. 647214). This work used the DiRAC@Durham facility managed by the Institute for Computational Cosmology on behalf of the STFC DiRAC HPC Facility (www.dirac.ac.uk). The equipment was funded by BEIS capital funding via STFC capital grants ST/P002293/1, ST/R002371/1, and ST/S002502/1, Durham University and STFC operations grant ST/R000832/1. DiRAC is part of the National e-Infrastructure. S.L.Y. would like to acknowledge STFC for sup…
On large orbits of supersoluble subgroups of linear groups
2019
The research of this paper has been supported by the grant MTM2014-54707-C3-1-P from the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, Spain, and FEDER, European Union, by the grant PGC2018-095140-B-I00 from the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades and the Agencia Estatal de Investigacion, Spain, and FEDER, European Union, and by the grant PROMETEO/2017/057 from the Generalitat, Valencian Community, Spain. The first author is supported by the predoctoral grant 201606890006 from the China Scholarship Council. The second author is supported by the grant 11401597 from the National Science Foundation of Chin
L’ESPERIENZA DEL PNRR: LE FONTI DEL DIRITTO DAL POLICENTRISMO ALLA NORMAZIONE EURO-GOVERNATIVA
2022
The A. gives an overview of the Euro-National normative framework under which the National Plan of Recovery and Resilience of the Italian State (NPRR) hase been developed and it is implemented. The core of the analysis is the impact of EU norms regulating Next generation EU and the Recovery and Resilience Facility on the Italian Constitutional "order" of sources of Law. It is dedicated particular attention to the "legislative measures" defined in the NPRR, the system of evaluation of compliance to the Plan concerning those measures and the normative "practice" of its implementation. The main target of the research is to evaluate if both the pandemic emergency and the legal responses, among …
Les études longues protègent-elles du sous-emploi ? Le cas de l'Union Européenne
1998
Articles en grec et en français, résumés en français seulement; International audience
The Criterion of “Consistent and Systematic Manner” in Free Movement Law
2017
The conflict between the four freedoms and national regulation is not merely about colliding interests but also of colliding values and thus has, potentially, constitutional implications. The conflict has often been phrased as one between national sovereignty and European integration, but is far more than this. It is about marked liberalism and market regulation, the latter constituting the very fundament upon which the European welfare states rest. In settling conflicts between the two constitutional orders—the ordo-liberal and the welfare-state constitutions—the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) applies the proportionality principle. However, the proportionality principle is a…