Search results for "Unitary group"

showing 10 items of 41 documents

Embedding Locally Projective Planar Spaces Into Projective Spaces

1988

We shall show that a 3-dimensional locally projective planar space of finite order n can be embedded into a 3-dimensional projective space of order n, if it has at least n 3 points.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsReal projective lineCollineationProjective unitary groupComplex projective spaceProjective spaceProjective planeQuaternionic projective spacePencil (mathematics)Mathematics
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Formal Group Laws for Affine Kac-Moody groups and group quantization

1987

We describe a method for obtaining Formal Group Laws from the structure constants of Affine Kac-Moody groups and then apply a group manifold quantization procedure which permits construction of physical representations by using only canonical structures on the group. As an intermediate step we get an explicit expression for two-cocycles on Loop Groups. The programme is applied to the AffineSU(2) group.

Group (mathematics)Formal groupStatistical and Nonlinear Physics17B6758D05Group representationAlgebra81D07Affine representationSymmetric groupUnitary groupLawAffine group22E65Mathematical PhysicsMathematicsSchur multiplierCommunications in Mathematical Physics
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Mapping the geometry of the F(4) group.

2007

In this paper we present a construction of the compact form of the exceptional Lie group F4 by exponentiating the corresponding Lie algebra f4. We realize F4 as the automorphisms group of the exceptional Jordan algebra, whose elements are 3 x 3 hermitian matrices with octonionic entries. We use a parametrization which generalizes the Euler angles for SU(2) and is based on the fibration of F4 via a Spin(9) subgroup as a fiber. This technique allows us to determine an explicit expression for the Haar invariant measure on the F4 group manifold. Apart from shedding light on the structure of F4 and its coset manifold OP2=F4/Spin(9), the octonionic projective plane, these results are a prerequisi…

High Energy Physics - TheoryJordan algebraGroup (mathematics)General MathematicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyLie groupFOS: Physical sciencesGeometryMathematical Physics (math-ph)AutomorphismHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)22E70Lie algebraCoset22E46Projective planeSpecial unitary groupMathematical PhysicsMathematics22E46; 22E70
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Lattice Calculation of the Decay of Primordial Higgs Condensate

2015

We study the resonant decay of the primordial Standard Model Higgs condensate after inflation into $SU(2)$ gauge bosons on the lattice. We find that the non-Abelian interactions between the gauge bosons quickly extend the momentum distribution towards high values, efficiently destroying the condensate after the onset of backreaction. For the inflationary scale $H = 10^8$ GeV, we find that 90% of the Higgs condensate has decayed after $n \sim 10$ oscillation cycles. This differs significantly from the Abelian case where, given the same coupling strengths, most of the condensate would persist after the resonance.

Particle physicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)High Energy Physics::LatticeLattice field theoryFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - LatticeLattice (order)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsSpecial unitary groupBosonCoupling constantPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesGauge boson010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAstronomy and AstrophysicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHiggs bosonBack-reactionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Spectroscopy of XY3Z (C3v) radicals with an odd number of electrons: A tensorial formalism adapted to the group chain

2006

Abstract A tensorial formalism adapted to the case of XY 3 Z symmetric tops with half integer angular momenta is proposed as an extension of the formalism for the group chain O  (3) ⊃  C ∞ v  ⊃  C 3 v developed in a recent paper [A. El Hilali, V. Boudon, M. Loete, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 234 (2005) 113–121]. We use the chain SU ( 2 ) ⊗ C I ⊃ C ∞ v S ⊃ C 3 v S , where G S ( G being C ∞ v or C 3 v ) is the G point group with its spinorial representations. Coupling coefficients and formulas for the computation of matrix elements of the tensor operators are derived for this chain. A deduction of coupling coefficients (Clebsch-Gordan, 6 C , 9 C , …) and similar formulas is proposed for the group C 3 …

Physics010304 chemical physicsRadicalElectron010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Quantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesHalf-integerPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopySpectroscopySpecial unitary groupMathematical physicsJournal of Molecular Spectroscopy
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Accurate Prediction of Hyperfine Coupling Tensors for Main Group Elements Using a Unitary Group Based Rigorously Spin-Adapted Coupled-Cluster Theory

2019

We present the development of a perturbative triples correction scheme for the previously reported unitary group based spin-adapted combinatoric open-shell coupled-cluster (CC) singles and doubles (COS-CCSD) approach and report on the applications of the newly developed method, termed "COS-CCSD(T)", to the calculation of hyperfine coupling (HFC) tensors for radicals consisting of hydrogen, second- and third-row elements. The COS-CCSD(T) method involves a single noniterative step with [Formula: see text] scaling of the computational cost for the calculation of triples corrections to the energy. The key feature of this development is the use of spatial semicanonical orbitals generated from st…

Physics010304 chemical physicsSpin polarizationOperator (physics)01 natural sciencesSpin contaminationComputer Science ApplicationsFock spaceMatrix (mathematics)Coupled clusterQuantum mechanicsUnitary group0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryWave functionJournal of Chemical Theory and Computation
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Orientation of O(3) and SU(2)⊗CI representations in cubic point groups (Oh,Td) for application to molecular spectroscopy

2003

Abstract We propose a detailed method for the symmetrization of the standard O (3) or SU (2)⊗ C I basis | j τ , m 〉 ( τ = g or u ) into the O h or T d point group. This is realized by means of an orientation matrix called G . The oriented basis obtained in this way allows matrix element calculations for rovibronic spectroscopic problems concerning octahedral or tetrahedral molecules. Particular attention has been put on careful phase choices. A numerical calculation of all the G matrix elements for both integer and half-integer j values up to 399/2 has been performed. Such high angular momentum values are necessary for the case of heavy molecules with high rotational excitation. To calculat…

PhysicsAngular momentumDegenerate energy levelsTetrahedral molecular geometryPoint groupAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMatrix (mathematics)Quantum mechanicsSymmetrizationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsGround stateSpectroscopySpecial unitary groupJournal of Molecular Spectroscopy
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Deconfinement vs. chiral symmetry and higher representation matter

2012

The interplay of deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration are considered in terms of effective theories. We generalize the earlier model studies by considering fermions in higher representations, and study the finite temperature phase diagrams of SU(2) and SU(3) gauge theories with two fermion flavors in fundamental, adjoint or two-index symmetric representations. We discuss our results in relation to recent lattice simulations on these theories and outline possible applications in the context of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking.

PhysicsChiral anomalyNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsta114Spontaneous symmetry breakingHigh Energy Physics::LatticeElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)FOS: Physical sciencesDeconfinementTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Gauge theorySymmetry breakingChiral symmetry breakingSpecial unitary group
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Mott transitions in the half-filled SU(2M) symmetric Hubbard model

2012

The Hubbard model with large orbital degeneracy has recently gained relevance in the context of ultracold earth alkali like atoms. We compute its static properties in the SU(2M) symmetric limit for up to M=8 bands at half filling within dynamical mean-field theory, using the numerically exact multigrid Hirsch-Fye quantum Monte Carlo approach. Based on this unbiased data, we establish scaling laws which predict the phase boundaries of the paramagnetic Mott metal-insulator transition at arbitrary orbital degeneracy M with high accuracy.

PhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesScaling lawHubbard modelStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Quantum Monte CarloFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsParamagnetismCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsMultigrid methodQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)Quantum mechanicsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsDegeneracy (mathematics)Condensed Matter - Quantum GasesSpecial unitary group
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Communication: Spin densities within a unitary group based spin-adapted open-shell coupled-cluster theory: Analytic evaluation of isotropic hyperfine…

2015

We report analytical calculations of isotropic hyperfine-coupling constants in radicals using a spin-adapted open-shell coupled-cluster theory, namely, the unitary group based combinatoric open-shell coupled-cluster (COSCC) approach within the singles and doubles approximation. A scheme for the evaluation of the one-particle spin-density matrix required in these calculations is outlined within the spin-free formulation of the COSCC approach. In this scheme, the one-particle spin-density matrix for an open-shell state with spin S and MS = + S is expressed in terms of the one- and two-particle spin-free (charge) density matrices obtained from the Lagrangian formulation that is used for calcul…

PhysicsMatrix (mathematics)Coupled clusterUnitary groupQuantum mechanicsIsotropyGeneral Physics and AstronomyOrder (group theory)Charge (physics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryOpen shellSpin-½The Journal of Chemical Physics
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