Search results for "Unity"

showing 10 items of 3852 documents

Networks to State Capture: Business Elite Networks and Mechanisms of Corporate State Capture in Central American Countries

2017

This paper aims to find out what configuration of business elite networks enables corporate state capture. To achieve this goal, it first uncovers and analyses business elite networks through interlocking directorates in three Central American countries using network analysis, and second, analyses the relationship between business elite networks and the mechanisms that enable corporations to capture states: namely revolving doors and the funding of political parties in the 2014 elections. Findings indicate that when some of the business elites configure a large and cohesive networked business community, while the rest is fragmented, corporate state capture is more likely to occur, as in the…

PoliticsState capturePolitical scienceBusiness communityEliteCentral americanEconomic systemSSRN Electronic Journal
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Partycypacja obywatelska na poziomie lokalnym — przykład miasta Opola

2020

The issue of citizen participation at the local level becomes important in the practice of Polish cities. However, it should be noted that the initiatives on participation in social consultations undertaken in this area are of an optional nature. The experiences of individual urban centres regarding the involvement of residents in this type of political participation are probably very diverse. The participation of the local community enables real recognition and taking into account the needs and expectations of the residents regarding shaping their immediate environment. Thus, it influences the improvement of the quality of life and the optimization of the urban offer. Bad experiences from …

Politicsbusiness.industryPolitical sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectPerspective (graphical)Public relationsbusinessLocal communityDiversity (politics)media_commonWrocławskie Studia Politologiczne
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Améliorer l'école

2006

06003; "L'idée que l'école peut s'améliorer n'est pas qu'un acte de foi. Les recherches empiriques en sciences sociales mettent en évidence que l'école agit à partir d'un contexte social qui en détermine fortement les effets mais que, dans un contexte semblable, certaines approches pédagogiques, certains établissements, certains systèmes éducatifs produisent des effets différents : des élèves faibles moins faibles, des inégalités sociales moins élevées. La recherche en sciences sociales peut contribuer à cette amélioration de plusieurs façons, à la condition de se rappeler que la transformation radicale de l'école n'est pas possible, que les obstacles rencontrés par les élèves ne sont pas d…

Politique de l'éducationEducational policyEconomic developmentResearch in EducationEnseignant enseignement secondaire[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyDecentralization of educationContexte[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationSocial inequalityJusticeDifficulté scolaireInégalité socialeViolence à l'écoleAfriqueBelgiumRecherche en éducationDécentralisation de l'éducationSocle commun de connaissancesUSADéveloppement[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologySchool contextBelgiqueAngleterreSchool mix[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[ SHS.SOCIO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyEgalité des chancesEnglandAfricaChef d'établissementEqual opportunityCommon GroundSystème d'enseignement secondaire
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Establishment of Polycomb silencing requires a transient interaction between PC and ESC

2001

Two distinct types of Polycomb complexes have been identified in flies and in vertebrates, one containing ESC and one containing PC. Using LexA fusions, we show that PC and ESC can establish silencing of a reporter gene but that each requires the presence of the other. In early embryonic extracts, we find PC transiently associated with ESC in a complex that includes EZ, PHO, PH, GAGA, and RPD3 but not PSC. In older embryos, PC is found in a complex including PH, PSC, GAGA, and RPD3, whereas ESC is in a separate complex including EZ, PHO, and RPD3.

Polycomb-Group ProteinsRepressorSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolarePlasma protein bindingBiologyPolycomb silencingResearch CommunicationGeneticsPolycomb-group proteinsAnimalsDrosophila ProteinsGene silencingGene Silencingreproductive and urinary physiologyPolycomb Repressive Complex 1Reporter geneurogenital systemPolycomb Repressive Complex 2PcG complexEmbryoHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferasePrecipitin TestsEmbryonic stem cellMolecular biologyRepressor Proteinsembryonic structuresInsect ProteinsDrosophilaRepressor lexAbiological phenomena cell phenomena and immunityESC/PHOProtein BindingDevelopmental BiologyGenes & Development
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Relationship between the risk of falling and prescribed medication in community-dwelling elderly subjects.

2013

Abstract Introduction: The risk of falling increases with age. A third of the population over 65 has one or more falls per year. Objetive: to know the relationship between drug prescription and falls in the elderly. Materials and Methods: a study was carried out through a community intervention in individuals ≥ 70 years of age. Results: The sample was composed of 249 participants, 160 women (64%), with a mean age of 74.47 years (SD 5.33). During the 12 months prior to the study, the mean of falls per person was 0.5 (SD 0.94), the mean of the risk factors was 2.73 (SD 1.4) and the mean of the medication prescribed was 4.2 (SD 3.0). The percentage of the reduction of falls after the study was…

Polypharmacyeducation.field_of_studyPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyFarmacologiaFisioteràpiaIncidence (epidemiology)PopulationMean ageGeneral MedicineFalling (accident)GeographyMedicina preventivaIntervention (counseling)medicinemedicine.symptomMedical prescriptioneducationGeriatriaCartographyCommunity intervention
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Is the host or the parasite the most locally adapted in an amphipod–acanthocephalan relationship? A case study in a biological invasion context

2007

8 pages; International audience; Manipulative endoparasites with complex life cycles can alter their intermediate host immunity and behaviour in ways that increase survival probability within the host body cavity and enhance successful transmission to the definitive host. These parasitic manipulations are variable among and within parasite species and may result from co-evolutionary processes, in which the parasite is constrained for adaptation to the local intermediate host. Hence, arrival of a new host species in a local host population may promote local parasite maladaptation. This study tested the occurrence of local adaptation in two distantly located populations of the acanthocephalan…

Pomphorynchus laevis[ SDV.MP.PAR ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/ParasitologyMESH : Molecular Sequence DataLocal adaptationMolecular Sequence DataMESH : Host-Parasite InteractionsPopulationZoologyMESH : Behavior AnimalMESH : Hungary[ SDV.IMM.IA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Adaptive immunologyAcanthocephalaHost-Parasite InteractionsBehavioural manipulationGammarus roeseliMESH : Ecosystem[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisAnimalsAmphipodaMESH : FranceeducationEcosystemGammarus roeseliLocal adaptationHungaryeducation.field_of_studyBehavior AnimalbiologyMonophenol MonooxygenaseHost (biology)MESH : AcanthocephalaImmunityIntermediate hostMESH : Amphipodabiology.organism_classificationObligate parasiteMESH : Monophenol Monooxygenase[ SDV.BID.EVO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]Infectious DiseasesPhenoloxidaseParasitologyPomphorhynchus laevisFranceMESH : AnimalsHost adaptationCoevolutionInternational Journal for Parasitology
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Missing the rarest: is the positive interspecific abundance–distribution relationship a truly general macroecological pattern?

2009

Lepidopterists have long acknowledged that many uncommon butterfly species can be extremely abundant in suitable locations. If this is generally true, it contradicts the general macroecological pattern of the positive interspecific relationship between abundance and distribution, i.e. locally abundant species are often geographically more widespread than locally rare species. Indeed, a negative abundance–distribution relationship has been documented for butterflies in Finland. Here we show, using the Finnish butterflies as an example, that a positive abundance–distribution relationship results if the geographically restricted species are missed, as may be the case in studies based on random…

Population DensityEcologyRange (biology)EcologyRare speciesBiodiversityBiodiversityInterspecific competitionEnvironmentBiologyClassificationBiological EvolutionAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)LepidopteraSpecies SpecificityCommunity EcologyCommon speciesAbundance (ecology)AnimalsGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesOccupancy–abundance relationshipFinlandPhylogenyMacroecologyBiology Letters
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Dynamic Animal Populations in Managed Forests: Species Ecological Requirements and Sustainable Harvesting

2015

Forest management has altered forested environments and provoked stress to many natural habitats and biodiversity. The goal of biodiversity management is the long-term persistence of populations in human-modified environments. We demonstrate a spatio-temporal modeling approach to address the relationship between various management objectives and population persistence in the long-term in a commercial forest landscape. We used the flying squirrel (Pteromys volans), the three-toed woodpecker (Picoides tridactylus) and the long-tailed tit (Aegithalos caudatus) as example species. They are all forest species but they have distinctly different habitat requirements. In the model, forest growth, f…

PopulationForest managementBiodiversityBiologyforest clearanceForest restorationForest ecologypopulation dynamicseducationIntact forest landscapepasserineEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsNature and Landscape Conservationbiodiversityeducation.field_of_studygeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorymodelEcologyEcologyAgroforestryhabitat availabilityrodentpersistenceharvestingOld-growth forestanimal communitynature-society relationsenvironmental stressSecondary forestta1181Animal Science and ZoologyAnnales Zoologici Fennici
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Between-population Similarity in Intestinal Parasite Community Structure of Pike (Esox Lucius)—Effects of Distance and Historical Connections

2009

The effect of geographical distance on similarity in parasite communities of freshwater fish has received considerable attention in recent years, and it has become evident that these apparently simple relationships are influenced by, among other things, colonization ability of parasites and degree of connectivity between the populations. In the present paper, we explored qualitative and quantitative similarity in the intestinal parasite communities of pike (Esox lucius) in a particular system where previously interconnected groups of lakes became isolated ca. 8,400 yr ago. Contrary to our expectations, we did not find differences in similarity between the lake groups or a negative effect of…

PopulationIntestinal parasiteFresh WaterBiologymedicine.disease_causeFish DiseasesSimilarity (network science)Geographical distancePrevalencemedicineAnimalsColonizationIntestinal Diseases ParasiticeducationFinlandEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEsoxPikecomputer.programming_languageAnalysis of Varianceeducation.field_of_studyGeographyEcologyCommunity structurebiology.organism_classificationEsocidaeLinear ModelsParasitologyHelminthiasis AnimalcomputerJournal of Parasitology
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Estrategias ante el uso de Internet por población usuaria en Atención Primaria: una clasificación sociológica

2021

Resumen: Objetivo: Analizar y clasificar las estrategias comunicativas que desarrollan los/las profesionales de atención primaria de salud de la Comunitat Valenciana ante el uso de Internet como fuente de información de salud por parte de la población usuaria, a través de las categorías analíticas de poder y control que, según Basil Bernstein, caracterizan los procesos de comunicación de los encuentros terapéuticos. Método: Estudio cualitativo mediante entrevistas en profundidad a profesionales de atención primaria de salud de la Comunitat Valenciana (n = 18). Para el análisis de los discursos se ha aplicado el lenguaje de descripción de la teoría de Bernstein con el objetivo de clasificar …

PopulationPrimary health careInterpersonal relationshipsValencian communityRelaciones interpersonales03 medical and health sciencesMetodología cualitativa0302 clinical medicineAtención primaria de salud030212 general & internal medicineSociologyeducationPrimary health careInterneteducation.field_of_studyInternet useQualitative methodology030503 health policy & servicesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAtencion primariaHealth communicationHealth informationPublic aspects of medicineRA1-12700305 other medical scienceComunicación en saludHumanitiesGaceta Sanitaria
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