Search results for "Universal Algebra"

showing 10 items of 93 documents

Characterizing breathing dynamics of magnetic skyrmions and antiskyrmions within the Hamiltonian formalism

2019

We derive an effective Hamiltonian system describing the low-energy dynamics of circular magnetic skyrmions and antiskyrmions. Using scaling and symmetry arguments, we model (anti)skyrmion dynamics through a finite set of coupled, canonically conjugated, collective coordinates. The resulting theoretical description is independent of both micromagnetic details as well as any specificity in the ansatz of the skyrmion profile. Based on the Hamiltonian structure, we derive a general description for breathing dynamics of (anti)skyrmions in the limit of radius much larger than the domain wall width. The effective energy landscape reveals two qualitatively different types of breathing behavior. Fo…

PhysicsHamiltonian mechanicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesSkyrmionDynamics (mechanics)Motion (geometry)02 engineering and technologySpin structurePhysik (inkl. Astronomie)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect01 natural sciencesNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeClassical mechanics0103 physical sciencessymbolsVariety (universal algebra)010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySignature (topology)
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Report of the working group on searches

1998

The `Searches' working group discussed a variety of topics relating to present and future measurements of searches at LEP2. The individual contributions are included separately.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCharginoLuminosity (scattering theory)Group (mathematics)Electron–positron annihilationHiggs bosonLeptoquarkSupersymmetryVariety (universal algebra)Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
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Generalized Bounds on Majoron-neutrino couplings

2001

We discuss limits on neutrino-Majoron couplings both from laboratory experiments as well as from astrophysics. They apply to the simplest class of Majoron models which covers a variety of possibilities where neutrinos acquire mass either via a seesaw-type scheme or via radiative corrections. By adopting a general framework including CP phases we generalize bounds obtained previously. The combination of complementary bounds enables us to obtain a highly non-trivial exclusion region in the parameter space. We find that the future double beta project GENIUS, together with constraints based on supernova energy release arguments, could restrict neutrino-Majoron couplings down to the 10^{-7} leve…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesParameter spaceSupernovaHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Radiative transferCP violationNeutrinoVariety (universal algebra)Energy (signal processing)Majoron
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Review of LHC experimental results on low mass bosons in multi Higgs models

2017

A number of searches at the LHC looking for low mass ($2m_{\mu} - 62\ \mathrm{GeV}$) bosons in $\sqrt{s} = 8\ \mathrm{TeV}$ data have recently been published. We summarise the most pertinent ones, and look at how their limits affect a variety of supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric models which can give rise to such light bosons: the 2HDM (Types I and II), the NMSSM, and the nMSSM.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences3. Good healthHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Supersymmetry Phenomenology0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentVariety (universal algebra)010306 general physicsLow MassBoson
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A sum-rule approach to nuclear ground state correlations

1985

By combining the sum-rule approximation to nuclear giant resonances with a generator-coordinate description of the collective ground-state we obtain a simple estimate of the collective ground-state correlations. We investigate the approach for a variety of nuclei and forces. The correlation effects are small but not negligible in view of the precision achieved in modern Skyrme-Hartree-Fock calculations.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSimple (abstract algebra)Quantum mechanicsNuclear TheoryNuclear fusionSum rule in quantum mechanicsStatistical physicsVariety (universal algebra)Ground stateZeitschrift f�r Physik A Atoms and Nuclei
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Methods of calculation for the T-matrix

1991

In the preceding section we have shown how the observables can be expressed in terms of the T-matrix elements or in terms of the multipole amplitudes OLλ(μjls) which contain all the relevant information on the dynamical properties of the system. For the calculation of these amplitudes a variety of different methods have been developed utilizing various kinds of approximations.

PhysicsTheoretical physicsT matrixAmplitudeSection (archaeology)ObservableVariety (universal algebra)Multipole expansionRelevant information
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GRADED IDENTITIES FOR THE ALGEBRA OF n×n UPPER TRIANGULAR MATRICES OVER AN INFINITE FIELD

2003

We consider the algebra Un(K) of n×n upper triangular matrices over an infinite field K equipped with its usual ℤn-grading. We describe a basis of the ideal of the graded polynomial identities for this algebra.

PolynomialHilbert series and Hilbert polynomialMathematics::Commutative AlgebraGeneral MathematicsGraded ringTriangular matrixBasis (universal algebra)Graded Lie algebraFiltered algebraAlgebrasymbols.namesakeDifferential graded algebrasymbolsMathematicsInternational Journal of Algebra and Computation
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Trace identities and almost polynomial growth

2021

In this paper we study algebras with trace and their trace polynomial identities over a field of characteristic 0. We consider two commutative matrix algebras: $D_2$, the algebra of $2\times 2$ diagonal matrices and $C_2$, the algebra of $2 \times 2$ matrices generated by $e_{11}+e_{22}$ and $e_{12}$. We describe all possible traces on these algebras and we study the corresponding trace codimensions. Moreover we characterize the varieties with trace of polynomial growth generated by a finite dimensional algebra. As a consequence, we see that the growth of a variety with trace is either polynomial or exponential.

PolynomialPure mathematicsTrace (linear algebra)Trace algebrasField (mathematics)01 natural sciencesPolynomial identitiesMatrix (mathematics)16R10 16R30 16R50Polynomial identitieCodimensions growth Polynomial identities Trace algebras0103 physical sciencesDiagonal matrixFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsCommutative propertyMathematicsCodimensions growth; Polynomial identities; Trace algebrasAlgebra and Number TheoryCodimensions growth010102 general mathematicsTrace algebraMathematics - Rings and AlgebrasExponential functionSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraRings and Algebras (math.RA)010307 mathematical physicsVariety (universal algebra)
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Varieties of special Jordan algebras of almost polynomial growth

2019

Abstract Let J be a special Jordan algebra and let c n ( J ) be its corresponding codimension sequence. The aim of this paper is to prove that in case J is finite dimensional, such a sequence is polynomially bounded if and only if the variety generated by J does not contain U J 2 , the special Jordan algebra of 2 × 2 upper triangular matrices. As an immediate consequence, we prove that U J 2 is the only finite dimensional special Jordan algebra that generates a variety of almost polynomial growth.

PolynomialSequenceCodimension (Mathematics)Algebra and Number TheoryJordan algebra010102 general mathematicsTriangular matrixCodimensão (Matemática)CodimensionPolynomial identity01 natural sciencesIdentidade polinomialCombinatoricsSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraPolynomial identity codimension sequence Jordan algebra almost polynomial growthIdentityBounded functionIdentidade0103 physical sciencesArtigo original010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsVariety (universal algebra)Mathematics
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On the birational geometry of the universal Picard variety

2010

We compute the Kodaira dimension of the universal Picard variety P_{d,g} parameterizing line bundles of degree d on curves of genus g under the assumption that (d-g+1,2g-2)=1. We also give partial results for arbitrary degrees d and we investigate for which degrees the universal Picard varieties are birational.

Pure mathematics14H10Degree (graph theory)General MathematicsBirational geometryMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryGenus (mathematics)Line (geometry)FOS: MathematicsKodaira dimensionpicard variety birational geometrySettore MAT/03 - GeometriaVariety (universal algebra)Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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