Search results for "Urea"

showing 10 items of 888 documents

Enhanced thermodynamic and kinetic stability of calix[4]arene dimers locked in the cone conformation.

2004

Wide rim tetraurea derivatives (2a,b) have been prepared from a calix[4]arene rigidified in the cone conformation by two diethyleneglycol ether bridges between adjacent oxygens. In comparison to the analogous tetraurea derivatives (3a,b) of a tetrapentoxy calix[4]arene, 2a,b show an increased thermodynamic stability in mixtures of CDCl(3) and DMSO-d(6). Their kinetic stability as expressed by the rate of guest exchange (benzene or cyclohexane against the solvent benzene-d(6)) is also strongly increased by factors of 30-38. Noticeable differences for the inclusion of selected guests are found.

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyCyclohexaneMolecular StructureStereochemistryDimerOrganic ChemistryMolecular ConformationEtherInclusion compoundSolventchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyKineticschemistryPhenolsCalixareneThermodynamicsUreaChemical stabilityCalixarenesBenzeneThe Journal of organic chemistry
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Guest exchange in dimeric capsules of a tetraurea calix[4]arene in the solid state

2007

A solid powder of hydrogen bonded dimers of a tetraurea calix[4]arene is able to exchange the encapsulated guest in contact with the vapor of a second guest. The molecules of a guest-free powder obtained from a polar solvent cannot rearrange in the solid phase to form new guest-filled capsules under these conditions.

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyHydrogenChemistryMolecular ConformationMetals and AlloysSolid-statechemistry.chemical_elementHydrogen BondingGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSolventPhenolsPhase (matter)Polymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesUreaOrganic chemistryMoleculePolarCalixarenesDimerizationChem. Commun.
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Acid rearrangment of epoxy-germacranolides and absolute configuration of 1beta, 10alpha-epoxy-salonitenolide

2010

The acid-catalyzed cyclization of mono epoxides of cnicin acetonide (3) was investigated. Several 6,12-eudesmanolides were obtained, and their stereochemistry established by extensive spectroscopic analyses. Chemical correlations also led to the assignment of the absolute configuration of 1beta,10alpha-epoxy-salonitenolide (13), a previously isolated natural product. The cytotoxic activities of some compounds were determined against A549 and MCF-7 tumor cell lines. The esterified germacranolides 2-6 were selectively cytotoxic against the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line.

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMolecular StructurePlant ExtractsCentaureaSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicagermacranolides epoxygermacranolides cyclization eudesmanolides absolute configuration cytotoxicityAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicSesquiterpenes GermacraneCell Line TumorHumansDrug Screening Assays AntitumorSesquiterpenesSicilyCell Proliferation
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The wild taxa utilized as vegetables in Sicily (Italy): a traditional component of the Mediterranean diet

2018

Background: Wild vegetables in the Mediterranean Basin are still often consumed as a part of the diet and, in particular, there is a great tradition regarding their use in Sicily.In this study, an ethnobotanical field investigation was carried out to (a) identify the wild native taxa traditionally gathered and consumed as vegetables in Sicily, comparing the collected ethnobotanical data with those of other countries that have nominated the Mediterranean diet for inclusion in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity and (b) highlight new culinary uses of these plants.Methods: Interviews were carried out in 187 towns and villages in Sicily between 2005 an…

Male0106 biological sciencesHealth (social science)Mediterranean dietEthnobotanyRural cultural heritageDiet Mediterranean01 natural sciencesMediterranean BasinSettore BIO/01 - Botanica Generalelcsh:BotanyVegetablesSicilyAged 80 and over2. Zero hungerbiologySettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaNasturtium officinaleCultural Studielcsh:Other systems of medicineMiddle AgedComplementary and Alternative Medicine2708 DermatologyBiocultural diversitylcsh:QK1-989Centaurea calcitrapaGeographyTraditional knowledgeEthnobotanyCarduuslanguageFemalePlants EdibleGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesSicilianCultural StudiesTraditional agroecosystemfoodBotanyHumansTraditional agroecosystemsAgedBiocultural diversity; Ethnobotany; Rural cultural heritage; Traditional agroecosystems; Traditional knowledge; Health (social science); Cultural Studies; Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all); Complementary and Alternative Medicine2708 DermatologyResearch15. Life on landlcsh:RZ201-999biology.organism_classificationfood.foodlanguage.human_language0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryAgricultural and Biological Sciences (all)Complementary and alternative medicineSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E Applicata010606 plant biology & botanyOnopordum illyricumJournal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
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Adaptive physiological water conservation explains hypertension and muscle catabolism in experimental chronic renal failure

2021

Abstract Aim We have reported earlier that a high salt intake triggered an aestivation‐like natriuretic‐ureotelic body water conservation response that lowered muscle mass and increased blood pressure. Here, we tested the hypothesis that a similar adaptive water conservation response occurs in experimental chronic renal failure. Methods In four subsequent experiments in Sprague Dawley rats, we used surgical 5/6 renal mass reduction (5/6 Nx) to induce chronic renal failure. We studied solute and water excretion in 24‐hour metabolic cage experiments, chronic blood pressure by radiotelemetry, chronic metabolic adjustment in liver and skeletal muscle by metabolomics and selected enzyme activity…

Male0301 basic medicinePhysiologyBody waterBlood Pressure030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyRats Sprague-Dawley0302 clinical medicineRegular Paperdouble‐barrier conceptmuscle mass losstransaminationKidneyglycine methylationMusclesurine concentrationglucose‐alanine‐shuttlepurine metabolismaestivationmedicine.anatomical_structuremedicine.drugbody watermedicine.medical_specialtykidneyskinhypertensionorganic osmolytesliverCardivascular PhysiologyNorepinephrine (medication)03 medical and health sciencesCopeptinhepato‐renalInternal medicinemedicineurea cycleAnimalsHumansbody sodiumSalt intakeMuscle SkeletalTransepidermal water lossConservation of Water Resourcesbusiness.industrySkeletal muscletransepidermal water lossWaterdehydrationRats030104 developmental biologyBlood pressureEndocrinologyCardiovascular and Metabolic DiseasesKidney Failure ChronicbusinessActa Physiologica (Oxford, England)
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No association between Helicobacter pylori infection and gastrointestinal complaints in a large cohort of symptomatic children.

2019

Aim This Polish study estimated the prevalence of the Helicobacter pylori infection in symptomatic children aged 3-18 and investigated its association with gastrointestinal complaints. Methods We prospectively enrolled 1984 children (54% female) with a mean age of 9.5 ± 4.1 years, from Silesia, Poland, for the Good Diagnosis Treatment Life screening programme from 2009 to 2016. They underwent a 13 C-isotope-labelled urea breath test (UBT) to assess their Helicobacter pylori status, making this the biggest Polish study to use this approach. Further analysis included parental-reported gastrointestinal symptoms and standard deviation scores (SDS) of anthropometric measurements. Results The Hel…

MaleAbdominal painmedicine.medical_specialtyHelicobacter pylori infectionAbdominal painAdolescentGastrointestinal DiseasesUrea breath testGastroenterologyGastrointestinal symptomsHelicobacter InfectionsScreening programme03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030225 pediatricsInternal medicinePrevalenceMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineHelicobacterProspective StudiesChildbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testHelicobacter pyloribusiness.industryGeneral MedicineHelicobacter pyloriAnthropometrybiology.organism_classificationScreening programmeChild PreschoolPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthFemalePolandmedicine.symptombusinessBody mass indexUrea breath testActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
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Test-and-treat strategy for Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection in older patients.

2010

Abstract Despite Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection is highly prevalent in older populations, low rates of HP diagnosis and eradication are reported in older persons, even in geriatric wards. We aim to evaluate the results of a HP-eradicating program in a sample of older patients in relation to dyspeptic symptoms and to endoscopic findings. A pool of 140 subjects (female/ale = 86/54, mean age 68.6 ± 5.4 years) with positive C 13 -urea breath test were recruited, clinically evaluated to investigate the presence and characteristics of dyspepsia and abdominal pain, and underwent gastric endoscopic examination. HP-eradication was obtained in 87.9% of subjects with first-line triple therapy, reg…

MaleAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyAbdominal painHealth (social science)Urea breath testPopulationOrganic diseaseAsymptomaticGastroenterologyHelicobacter InfectionsOlder patientsInternal medicineGastroscopymedicineHumansDyspepsiaeducationAgededucation.field_of_studyChi-Square Distributionbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testHelicobacter pyloribusiness.industryCancerHelicobacter pyloribiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseBreath TestsFemaleGeriatrics and Gerontologymedicine.symptombusinessGerontologyArchives of gerontology and geriatrics
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Outcome of lower-risk patients with myelodysplastic syndromes without 5q deletion after failure of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents

2017

Purpose Most anemic patients with non-deleted 5q lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are treated with erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs), with a response rate of approximately 50%. Second-line treatments, including hypomethylating agents (HMAs), lenalidomide (LEN), and investigational drugs, may be used after ESA failure in some countries, but their effect on disease progression and overall survival (OS) is unknown. Here, we analyzed outcome after ESA failure and the effect of second-line treatments. Patients and Methods We examined an international retrospective cohort of 1,698 patients with non-del(5q) lower-risk MDS treated with ESAs. Results Erythroid response to ESAs was 6…

MaleCancer Research0302 clinical medicineRecurrenceRisk Factorshemic and lymphatic diseasesHydroxyureaCumulative incidenceTreatment FailureEnzyme InhibitorsLenalidomideAged 80 and overCytarabineAnemiaMiddle AgedThalidomideMelodysplastic syndromeSurvival RateLeukemia Myeloid AcuteOncologyInternational Prognostic Scoring System030220 oncology & carcinogenesisRetreatmentAzacitidineCyclosporineDisease ProgressionChromosomes Human Pair 5FemaleChromosome DeletionErythrocyte Transfusionmedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyMelodysplastic syndrome erytropoiesis stimulating agents 5q-erytropoiesis stimulating agentsDecitabineAntineoplastic AgentsTretinoinDecitabineLower risk5q-Arsenic03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineHumansImmunologic FactorsSurvival rateAgedAntilymphocyte SerumRetrospective StudiesLenalidomidebusiness.industryValproic AcidMyelodysplastic syndromesRetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseMyelodysplastic SyndromesHematinicsPhysical therapybusiness030215 immunology
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Early Skin Toxicity as a Predictive Factor for Tumor Control in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Treated with Sorafenib.

2010

Abstract Introduction. Sorafenib is an oral multikinase inhibitor that targets Raf kinase and receptor tyrosine kinases and has led to a longer median overall survival (OS) time and time to progression (TTP) in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study was conducted to assess the link between the antitumor efficacy of sorafenib and its early cutaneous side effects in advanced HCC patients. Materials and Methods. All patients received 800 mg daily of sorafenib until progression or unacceptable toxicities. We retrospectively analyzed the incidence of rash and hand–foot skin reactions (HFSR) during the first month of treatment, comparing tumor control (partial response …

MaleCancer ResearchPyridinesSettore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicaKaplan-Meier EstimateGastroenterologySkin Toxicity Hepatocellular CarcinomaSorafenib.Aged 80 and overintegumentary systemIncidence (epidemiology)BenzenesulfonatesLiver NeoplasmsMiddle AgedSorafenibRashhumanitiesOncologyHepatocellular carcinomaToxicityDisease ProgressionFemaleDrug Eruptionsmedicine.symptommedicine.drugAdultNiacinamideSorafenibmedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma HepatocellularAntineoplastic AgentsInternal medicinemedicineCarcinomaHumansneoplasmsSurvival analysisAgedRetrospective StudiesSurrogate endpointbusiness.industryPhenylurea CompoundsExanthemamedicine.diseaseSurvival Analysisdigestive system diseasesSurgerybody regionsMultivariate AnalysisHepatobiliarybusiness
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Evaluation of drug-metabolizing and functional competence of human hepatocytes incubated under hypothermia in different media for clinical infusion.

2008

Hepatocyte transplantation has been proposed as a method to support patients with liver insufficiency. Key factors for clinical cell transplantation to progress is to prevent hepatocyte damage, loss of viability and cell functionality, factors that depend on the nature of the tissue used for isolation to a large extent. The main sources of tissue for hepatocyte isolation are marginal livers that are unsuitable for transplantation, and segments from reduced cadaveric grafts. Hepatocellular transplantation requires infusing human hepatocytes in Suspension over a period of minutes to hours. The beneficial effect of hypothermic preservation of hepatocytes in infusion medium has been reported, b…

MaleCell Survivalmedicine.medical_treatmentCellBiomedical EngineeringCell Culture Techniqueslcsh:MedicineApoptosisBiologyPharmacologyRats Sprague-Dawleychemistry.chemical_compoundCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemmedicineCell AdhesionAnimalsHumansUreaViability assaySalineCells CulturedTransplantationGlycogenLiver Diseaseslcsh:RCell BiologyHyperthermia InducedHypothermiaAcetylcysteineCulture MediaRatsTransplantationmedicine.anatomical_structureGlucosechemistryApoptosisHepatocyteCaspasesInactivation MetabolicTissue TransplantationHepatocytesmedicine.symptomEnergy MetabolismCell transplantation
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