Search results for "VALUATION"

showing 10 items of 2494 documents

Evaluación de la disminución del riesgo de recaida en los programas de intervención con maltratadores: indicador clave en la evaluación de la eficaci…

2014

The evidence available on the efficacy of batterer intervention programs is still limited. The aim of the present study is twofold: (1) to analyze change in a set of intervention targets and their association with reconviction in a batterer intervention program implemented in Spain, and (2) to analyze pre-treatment participants' characteristics linked with an increased likelihood of change. The research design was a prospective longitudinal study with measures obtained in two points in time (pre-treatment and post-treatment). Self-report measures, trained program staff assessment, and reconviction official records were used. Participants consisted of 212 offenders participating in a court-m…

Risk of recidivismIntimate partner violence offendersMaltratadoresEvaluación de programasIntimate partner violence against womenProgram evaluationViolencia contra la mujer en las relaciones de parejaRiesgo de reincidencia
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Tumor response assessment by modified Choi criteria in localized high-risk soft tissue sarcoma treated with chemotherapy.

2012

BACKGROUND. The objective of this study was to compare the prognostic relevance of Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) versus Choi criteria for the assessment of response in patients with high-risk soft tissue sarcoma of the extremities or trunk wall who received preoperative chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy in a phase 3 trial. METHODS. Patients received 3 cycles of preoperative epirubicin þ ifosfamide with or without radiotherapy. The diagnostic concordance between RECIST and Choi criteria and their correlation with overall survival (OS) and freedom from progression (FFP) were evaluated in a univariate Cox regression model. RESULTS. In 243 of 321 eligible patient…

RiskCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentchemotherapymedicineHumansResponse Evaluation Criteria in Solid TumorsProbabilityProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective Studiesresponse assessmentIfosfamideProportional hazards modelbusiness.industrySoft tissue sarcomachemotherapy; Choi criteria; outcome; prognosis; response assessment; Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors; sarcoma; Cancer Research; OncologySarcomamedicine.diseasePrognosisSurgeryRadiation therapyChoi criteriaOncologyResponse Evaluation Criteria in Solid TumorsoutcomeRadiologySarcomabusinessProgressive diseasemedicine.drugEpirubicinCancer
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Global, regional, and national burden of diseases and injuries for adults 70 years and older:systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 201…

2022

AbstractObjectivesTo use data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 (GBD 2019) to estimate mortality and disability trends for the population aged ≥70 and evaluate patterns in causes of death, disability, and risk factors.DesignSystematic analysis.SettingParticipants were aged ≥70 from 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019.Main outcomes measuresYears of life lost, years lived with disability, disability adjusted life years, life expectancy at age 70 (LE-70), healthy life expectancy at age 70 (HALE-70), proportion of years in ill health at age 70 (PYIH-70), risk factors, and data coverage index were estimated based on standardised GBD methods.ResultsGlo…

RiskMale610 Medicine & healthCare1117 Public Health and Health ServicesGlobal Burden of DiseaseDisability EvaluationLife ExpectancyCost of IllnessDeclineRisk FactorsGeneral & Internal MedicineHumansObesityMortality610 Medicine & healthAgedAged 80 and overPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and Epidemiology1103 Clinical SciencesGeneral MedicineMortality/trends3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthWounds and Injuries/epidemiologyFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiHealthWounds and InjuriesFemaleMorbidity
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International survey of violence risk assessment practices

2016

International audience; Objective Mental health professionals are routinely called upon to assess the violence risk presented by their patients, frequently aided by structured instruments. Though surveys of risk assessment and management have been conducted, these efforts have been largely circumscribed to individual countries and have not compared the practices of members of different professional disciplines. Method A web-based survey was developed to examine the international use of structured instruments in the violence risk assessment process across five continents and to compare the perceived utility of such instruments by psychologists, psychiatrists, and nurses. The survey was trans…

RiskPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyMental health professionalsPoison control050109 social psychologyViolenceSuicide preventionOccupational safety and health[SCCO]Cognitive scienceArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Belgiummedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEvaluationSurveyApplied Psychology0505 lawPsychopathy Checklistbusiness.industry05 social sciencesHuman factors and ergonomics16. Peace & justiceMental health3. Good healthPsychiatry and Mental healthPrivate practiceFamily medicine050501 criminologybusinessRisk assessment
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Quantification of synmagmatic flow structures: a tool for Rock Quality Evaluation

2013

The result of the analysis using methods based on fractal geometry provides information about magmatic flux directions and mineral equilibrium processes in the crystallizing magma chamber. Additionally, the used methods may also provide important information for the rock industry, because they allow a fast and automatically evaluation of rock quality.

Rock Quality EvaluationPattern inhomogeneity and anisotropyMORFACiências Naturais::Ciências da Terra e do AmbienteMap-Counting method
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Comparative evaluation of antibacterial effect of nanoparticles and lasers against Endodontic Microbiota: An in vitro study

2018

Background Present study was conducted with the aim of evaluating antimicrobial efficacy of silver (AgNP) and gold nanoparticles (AuNP) with and without Nd: YAG laser (L) irradiation against experimentally inoculated Enterococcus faecalis in infected human root dentin. Material and Methods 120 extracted single rooted human teeth were prepared and inoculated with E. faecalis for 24 hrs. The teeth were then randomly divided into 4 experimental group: AgNPs group: irrigation for 3minutes with 50 μl of 100 ppm, the AuNPs group: irrigation with 50 μl of 100 ppm, the AgNPs & Nd: YAG lasers group: irrigation with 50 μl of 100 ppm + irradiation with 1.5W laser for 60 seconds, the AuNPs & Nd: YAG la…

Root canalDisinfectantNanoparticle02 engineering and technologyEnterococcus faecalislaw.inventionComparative evaluationOperative Dentistry and Endodontics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelawmedicineIrradiationGeneral DentistrybiologyChemistryResearch030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybiology.organism_classificationLasermedicine.anatomical_structureColloidal goldUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS0210 nano-technologyNuclear chemistryJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Evaluation of reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction (RT/PCR) for the detection of rotaviruses: applications of the assay.

1996

Summary Our aim was to evaluate the reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction (RT/PCR) technique for the detection of rotavirus shedding by infected children as a routine diagnostic procedure, in comparison to the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), electron microscopy (EM) and polyacrylamide gel etectrophoresis (PAGE) of rotavirus double stranded RNA. Two-hundred and twenty stool specimens were collected from infants and young children with diarrhoea, and 10–20% faecal suspensions were made. Several methods of rotavirus dsRNA extraction were assayed. Electrophoretic analysis of viral RNA was carried out on 10% polyacrylamide gols followed by silver staining. RT/PCR was per…

RotavirusRT/PCRTranscription GeneticImmunologyReoviridaeEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayMicroscopic électroniquemedicine.disease_causeSensibilité.Polymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificityRotavirus InfectionsArticlelaw.inventionFecesfluids and secretionsSensitivitylawVirologyRotavirusViral analysismedicineElectron microscopyHumansTypingChildRotavirus RT/PCRPolymerase chain reactionbiologyRNAInfantbiology.organism_classificationVirologyMolecular biologyReverse transcriptaseVirus SheddingPAGEMicroscopy ElectronReal-time polymerase chain reactionEvaluation Studies as TopicAnalyse viraleRNA ViralElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelELISARNA extractionResearch in virology
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A reconfigurable platform for evaluating the performance of QoS networks

2010

Nowadays, high performance System and Local Area Networks (SAN/LAN) have to serve heterogeneous traffic consisting of information flows with different bandwidth and latency requirements. This makes it necessary to provide Quality of Service (QoS) and optimize the design of network components. In this paper we present a hardware tool designed to analyze the performance of QoS networks, under given traffic conditions and server models. In particular, a reprogrammable multimedia traffic Generator/Monitor platform has been built. This permits prototyping the communication system of a high speed LAN/SAN on a single FPGA device. Hence, it can be used at design to produce more efficient devices. T…

Routerbusiness.industryComputer scienceQuality of serviceLocal area networkQuality of ServiceMobile QoSCommunications systemHandel-CHardware and ArchitectureEmbedded systemScalabilityPerformance evaluationbusinessTraffic generation modelSoftwareHandel-CComputer networksFPGA
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QoS Multi-tree Based Routing Protocol for Inter-mesh Infrastructure Communications

2016

Part 5: Network Protocols; International audience; Quality of service (QoS) in wireless mesh networks (WMN) is an active area of research, which is driven by the increasing demand for real-time and multimedia applications, such as VoIP (Voice over IP) and VoD (Video on Demand). In this paper, we propose a QoS multi-tree based routing protocol for wireless mesh environments, named Inter-Mesh Infrastructure Proactive Routing (IMPR). It is a proactive multi-tree routing protocol enabling QoS guarantee for communications from/towards the Internet network through the Mesh Gateway (MG) of the mesh infrastructure. We describe and analyze the simulation results of different scenarios conducted on t…

Routing protocolDynamic Source RoutingMulti-tree routing[ INFO ] Computer Science [cs]Computer scienceDistributed computing[ INFO.INFO-NI ] Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing ProtocolWireless Routing Protocol02 engineering and technology[INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringQos routing[INFO]Computer Science [cs]IMPRWireless mesh networkZone Routing ProtocolWireless mesh networkbusiness.industry05 social sciencesComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS020207 software engineeringLink-state routing protocolPerformance evaluationHazy Sighted Link State Routing ProtocolNetworksbusiness050203 business & managementComputer network
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QoS Based Routing Protocol for Intra-Mesh Infrastructure Communications

2015

International audience; Mesh Networks (WMNs) have been considered as a promising alternative to conventional wired networks, thanks to its flexibility and easy deployment. Thus, to ensure a satisfying level of QoS guarantees for real-time and streaming applications such as Voice over IP (VoIP) and Video on Demand (VoD), we propose a novel QoS based routing protocol for wireless mesh environments, called Hybrid QoS Mesh Routing (HQMR), jointly with a clustering algorithm to enhance scalability issues within the mesh infrastructure. HQMR is composed of two routing sub-protocols: a reactive routing sub-protocol for intra-infrastructure communications and a proactive QoS based multi-tree routin…

Routing protocolDynamic Source RoutingPerformance EvaluationComputer scienceDistributed computing[ INFO.INFO-NI ] Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing ProtocolWireless Routing Protocol02 engineering and technologyClusteringNetwork simulationRouting Information Protocol[INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringWirelessWireless Mesh NetworkIMRRHierarchical routingZone Routing ProtocolStatic routingVoice over IPQoS Routing[INFO.INFO-NI] Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]Wireless mesh networkAdaptive quality of service multi-hop routingbusiness.industryQuality of servicePolicy-based routingComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS020206 networking & telecommunicationsOrder One Network ProtocolAd hoc wireless distribution serviceIEEEDistance-vector routing protocolOptimized Link State Routing ProtocolLink-state routing protocolMultipath routingInterior gateway protocol020201 artificial intelligence & image processingHazy Sighted Link State Routing ProtocolbusinessComputer network
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