Search results for "VARIATION"

showing 10 items of 2124 documents

The <FONT FACE=Symbol>d</font> Expansion and the Principle of Minimal Sensitivity

1998

The d-expansion is a nonperturbative approach for field theoretic models wich combines the techniques of perturbation theory and the variational principle. Different ways of implemeting the principle of minimal sensitivity to the d-expansion produce in general different results for observables. For illustration we use the Nambu- Jona-Lasinio model for chiral symmetry restoration at finite density and compare results with those obtained with the Hartree-Fock approximation.

PhysicsChiral symmetryField (physics)Variational principleHigh Energy Physics::LatticeQuantum electrodynamicsNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyApplied mathematicsObservablePerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Sensitivity (control systems)Brazilian Journal of Physics
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On the anomalous Stark effect in a thin disc-shaped quantum dot

2010

The effect of a lateral external electric field F on an exciton ground state in an InAs disc-shaped quantum dot has been studied using a variational method within the effective mass approximation. We consider that the radial dimension of the disc is very large compared to its height. This situation leads to separating the excitonic Hamiltonian into two independent parts: the lateral confinement which corresponds to a two-dimensional harmonic oscillator and an infinite square well in the growth direction. Our calculations show that the complete description of the lateral Stark shift requires both the linear and quadratic terms in F which explains that the exciton possess nonzero lateral dipo…

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsExcitonParticle in a boxCondensed Matter PhysicsIndiumArsenicalsNanostructuressymbols.namesakeDipoleElectromagnetic FieldsVariational methodModels ChemicalStark effectPolarizabilityQuantum DotssymbolsQuantum TheoryGeneral Materials ScienceParticle SizeHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Harmonic oscillatorJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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Higgs boson self-coupling measurements using ratios of cross sections

2013

We consider the ratio of cross sections of double-to-single Higgs boson production at the Large Hadron Collider at 14 TeV. Since both processes possess similar higher-order corrections, leading to a cancellation of uncertainties in the ratio, this observable is well-suited to constrain the trilinear Higgs boson self-coupling. We consider the scale variation, parton density function uncertainties and conservative estimates of experimental uncertainties, applied to the viable decay channels, to construct expected exclusion regions. We show that the trilinear self-coupling can be constrained to be positive with a 600/fb LHC dataset at 95% confidence level. Moreover, we demonstrate that we expe…

PhysicsCouplingNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider530 Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesObservableProbability density functionParton10192 Physics Institute01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesScale variationHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment3106 Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsHiggs Physics; Standard Model010306 general physicsJournal of High Energy Physics
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Zero axial irradiance by annular screens with angular variation

1992

For optical alignment, it may be convenient to use a three-dimensional diffraction pattern with zero irradiance along the optical axis. This pattern is created here by using annular screens in the form of a phase daisy, a daisy flower, or a pie, with an even number of slices of an equal central angle and with every other slice with a phase retardation of 180 degrees . We recognize this form of angular variation as a particular solution of a wider set of functions that are able to produce zero axial irradiance.

PhysicsDiffractionOptical alignmentCentral anglebusiness.industryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Zero (complex analysis)IrradiancePhase (waves)Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringPtychographyOptical axisAngular variationOpticsFresnel numberBusiness and International ManagementbusinessFresnel diffractionApplied Optics
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Two-Quasiparticle Mixing by the QRPA

2007

In the previous two chapters we introduced two-quasiparticle configuration mixing. The method was based on the QTDA. In this chapter we extend the formalism to the QRPA. We derive the QRPA equations by the equations-ofmotion method. Due to approximations in the derivation the resulting equations do not satisfy a variational principle. The properties of QRPA solutions are similar to those of the particle-hole RPA of Chap. 11.

PhysicsFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Variational principleNuclear TheoryQuasiparticleNuclear ExperimentMathematical physics
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Particle-Hole Excitations and the Tamm-Dancoff Approximation

2007

This chapter describes the configuration mixing of particle-hole excitations in doubly magic nuclei. The discussion is confined to one-particle-one-hole excitations within the simplest scheme of configuration mixing, namely the Tamm-Dancoff approximation (TDA). We show that the TDA arises from a variational principle and leads to diagonalization of the residual Hamiltonian in a basis of particle-hole excitations of the particle-hole vacuum.

PhysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologysymbols.namesakeVariational principleAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaQuantum mechanicsBorn–Huang approximationsymbolsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
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Revisiting the quantum scalar field in spherically symmetric quantum gravity

2012

We extend previous results in spherically symmetric gravitational systems coupled with a massless scalar field within the loop quantum gravity framework. As starting point, we take the Schwarzschild spacetime. The results presented here rely on the uniform discretization method. We are able to minimize the associated discrete master constraint using a variational method. The trial state for the vacuum consists of a direct product of a Fock vacuum for the matter part and a Gaussian centered around the classical Schwarzschild solution. This paper follows the line of research presented by Gambini, Pullin and Rastgoo and a comparison between their result and the one given in this work is made.

PhysicsGravitationGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyVariational methodPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Schwarzschild metricQuantum gravityLoop quantum gravityScalar fieldSchwarzschild radiusGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyFock spaceMathematical physics
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The CC3 model : An iterative coupled cluster approach including connected triples

1997

An alternative derivation of many-body perturbation theory (MBPT) has been given, where a coupled cluster parametrization is used for the wave function and the method of undetermined Lagrange multipliers is applied to set up a variational coupled cluster energy expression. In this variational formulation, the nth-order amplitudes determine the energy to order 2n+1 and the nth-order multipliers determine the energy to order 2n+2. We have developed an iterative approximate coupled cluster singles, doubles, and triples model CC3, where the triples amplitudes are correct through second order and the singles amplitudes are treated without approximations due to the unique role of singles as appro…

PhysicsMany-body problemsIterative methodIterative methodsGeneral Physics and AstronomyRelaxation (iterative method)Function (mathematics)Perturbation theoryFull configuration interactionUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaPhysics and Astronomy (all)Coupled clusterCoupled cluster calculationsPerturbation theory ; Many-body problems ; Coupled cluster calculations ; Iterative methods ; Wave functions ; Variational techniquesComputational chemistryPerturbation theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhysics::Chemical PhysicsWave function:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]ParametrizationWave functionsMathematical physicsVariational techniques
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Confinement of Lévy flights in a parabolic potential and fractional quantum oscillator

2018

We study L\'evy flights confined in a parabolic potential. This has to do with a fractional generalization of an ordinary quantum-mechanical oscillator problem. To solve the spectral problem for the fractional quantum oscillator, we pass to the momentum space, where we apply the variational method. This permits one to obtain approximate analytical expressions for eigenvalues and eigenfunctions with very good accuracy. The latter fact has been checked by a numerical solution to the problem. We point to the realistic physical systems ranging from multiferroics and oxide heterostructures to quantum chaotic excitons, where obtained results can be used.

PhysicsMathematical analysisPhysical systemChaoticPosition and momentum space02 engineering and technologyEigenfunction021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesVariational methodQuantum harmonic oscillator0103 physical sciences010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyQuantumEigenvalues and eigenvectorsPhysical Review E
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Variational principles for the calculation of the response function

1983

Several variational principles for inclusive processes are presented and illustrated by simple examples. By choosing appropriate trial functions, the doorway-state, moment- and cumulant-expansion of the response functions are derived from them.

PhysicsMoment (mathematics)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsVariational principleSimple (abstract algebra)Nuclear fusionApplied mathematicsFunction (mathematics)Zeitschrift f�r Physik A Atoms and Nuclei
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