Search results for "VERTEX"

showing 10 items of 225 documents

Two-loop tensor integrals in quantum field theory

2004

A comprehensive study is performed of general massive, tensor, two-loop Feynman diagrams with two and three external legs. Reduction to generalized scalar functions is discussed. Integral representations, supporting the same class of smoothness algorithms already employed for the numerical evaluation of ordinary scalar functions, are introduced for each family of diagrams.

Tensor contractionPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsScalar (mathematics)Vertex functionFOS: Physical sciencesTensor fieldsymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Quantum mechanicssymbolsFeynman diagramQuantum field theoryScalar fieldMathematical physics
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Brain Cortical Complexity and Subcortical Morphometrics in Lifelong Premature Ejaculation

2020

Premature ejaculation (PE) is the most common male sexual dysfunction. The brain disturbances that cause this disorder remain poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate how the morphology of cortical and subcortical brain structures differed in PE, how these morphologic differences were associated with severity measures of PE, such as intravaginal ejaculatory latency time (IELT), and how these cortical and subcortical structures were causally connected through mediation analysis. Anatomical MRI scans were acquired from 39 male participants, 23 with PE (28.78 ± 4.32 years), and 16 without PE (27.88 ± 3.65 years). We used a subcortical analysis package within FSL to perform subcortica…

Thalamusgyrification index050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinePremature ejaculationmorphologymedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesStatistical analysisRight nucleus accumbensmediation analysislcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryGyrificationBiological PsychiatryOriginal ResearchMorphometricsbusiness.industry05 social sciencesHuman NeuroscienceAnatomyComputational anatomyEjaculatory latencypremature ejaculationPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologymedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryvertex analysisFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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Robust Synchronization-Based Graph Clustering

2013

Complex graph data now arises in various fields like social networks, protein-protein interaction networks, ecosystems, etc. To reveal the underlying patterns in graphs, an important task is to partition them into several meaningful clusters. The question is: how can we find the natural partitions of a complex graph which truly reflect the intrinsic patterns? In this paper, we propose RSGC, a novel approach to graph clustering. The key philosophy of RSGC is to consider graph clustering as a dynamic process towards synchronization. For each vertex, it is viewed as an oscillator and interacts with other vertices according to the graph connection information. During the process towards synchro…

Theoretical computer scienceComputer scienceCURE data clustering algorithmKuramoto modelCorrelation clusteringCluster analysisPartition (database)SynchronizationMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICSClustering coefficientVertex (geometry)
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Heuristics for the Constrained Incremental Graph Drawing Problem

2019

Abstract Visualization of information is a relevant topic in Computer Science, where graphs have become a standard representation model, and graph drawing is now a well-established area. Within this context, edge crossing minimization is a widely studied problem given its importance in obtaining readable representations of graphs. In this paper, we focus on the so-called incremental graph drawing problem, in which we try to preserve the user’s mental map when obtaining successive drawings of the same graph. In particular, we minimize the number of edge crossings while satisfying some constraints required to preserve the position of vertices with respect to previous drawings. We propose heur…

Theoretical computer scienceOptimization problemCombinatorial optimizationInformation Systems and ManagementGeneral Computer ScienceComputer science0211 other engineering and technologiesHeuristicMetaheuristic02 engineering and technologyManagement Science and Operations ResearchIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringGraph drawing0502 economics and business050210 logistics & transportation021103 operations researchHeuristic05 social sciencesComputer Science (all)SolverGraphVertex (geometry)VisualizationGraph drawingModeling and SimulationCombinatorial optimizationHeuristicsMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICS
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Measurement of thett¯production cross section inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeVusing soft electronb-tagging

2010

The authors present a measurement of the t{bar t} production cross section using events with one charged lepton and jets from p{bar p} collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV. A b-tagging algorithm based on the probability of displaced tracks coming from the event interaction vertex is applied to identify b quarks from top decay. Using 318 pb{sup -1} of data collected with the CDF II detector, they measure the t{bar t} production cross section in events with at least one restrictive (tight) b-tagged jet and obtain 8.9{sub -1.0}{sup +1.0}(stat.){sub -1.0}{sup +1.1}(syst.) pb. The cross section value assumes a top quark mass of m{sub t} is presented in the paper. This result is cons…

Top quarkCollider physicsHadronTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleKinematicsElectronJet (particle physics)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle identificationlaw.inventionlawInvariant massFermilabNuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Supersymmetryb-taggingHadronizationTransverse planeProduction (computer science)Collider Detector at FermilabQuarkSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsBar (music)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaBottom quarkMeasure (mathematics)Standard ModelNuclear physicsCross section (physics)Particle decay0103 physical sciencesCollider010306 general physicsCompact Muon SolenoidMuonBranching fraction010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyMultiplicity (mathematics)FermionVertex (geometry)Pair productionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)Bar (unit)LeptonPhysical Review D
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Saliency Features for 3D CAD-Data in the Context of Sampling-Based Motion Planning

2021

In this paper, we consider disassembly scenarios for real-world 3D CAD-data, where each component is defined by a triangle mesh. For a fast construction of collision-free disassembly paths, common approaches use sampling-based rigid body motion planning which is well studied in the literature. One fact that has so far received little attention is that in industrial disassembly scenarios components are often attached to each other with flexible fastening elements like clips. In the planning process, the fastening elements show the following characteristics: 1) They can cause complex non-linear disassembly paths. 2) They are often deformable. 3) They are usually modeled in a relaxed state and…

Vertex (computer graphics)Computer sciencebusiness.industryFeature extractionContext (language use)Rigid bodyFeature (computer vision)Triangle meshComputer visionPolygon meshMotion planningArtificial intelligencebusinessComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS2021 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)
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Compression of binary images based on covering

1995

The paper describes a new technique to compress binary images based on an image covering algorithm. The idea is that binary images can be always covered by rectangles, univocally described by a vertex and two adjacent edges (L-shape). Some optimisations are necessary to consider degenerate configurations. The method has been tested on several images representing drawings and typed texts. The comparison with existing image file compression techniques shows a good performance of our approach. Further optimisations are under development.

Vertex (computer graphics)Medial axisComputer scienceCompression (functional analysis)Binary imageComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONImage file formatscomputer.file_formatcomputerAlgorithmData compressionImage compressionImage (mathematics)
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Distributed Leader Election and Computation of Local Identifiers for Programmable Matter

2019

International audience; The context of this paper is programmable matter, which consists of a set of computational elements, called particles, in an infinite graph. The considered infinite graphs are the square, triangular and king grids. Each particle occupies one vertex, can communicate with the adjacent particles, has the same clockwise direction and knows the local positions of neighborhood particles. Under these assumptions, we describe a new leader election algorithm affecting a variable to the particles, called the k-local identifier, in such a way that particles at close distance have each a different k-local identifier. For all the presented algorithms, the particles only need a O(…

Vertex (graph theory)0209 industrial biotechnologyLeader electionComputer scienceComputation[INFO.INFO-DS]Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS]0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technology[INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]Topology01 natural sciencesGraphIdentifier[INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]Programmable matter020901 industrial engineering & automation010201 computation theory & mathematicsGraph coloring
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Highly transitive actions of groups acting on trees

2015

We show that a group acting on a non-trivial tree with finite edge stabilizers and icc vertex stabilizers admits a faithful and highly transitive action on an infinite countable set. This result is actually true for infinite vertex stabilizers and some more general, finite of infinite, edge stabilizers that we call highly core-free. We study the notion of highly core-free subgroups and give some examples. In the case of amalgamated free products over highly core-free subgroups and HNN extensions with highly core-free base groups we obtain a genericity result for faithful and highly transitive actions. In particular, we recover the result of D. Kitroser stating that the fundamental group of …

Vertex (graph theory)20B22 20E06 20E08Transitive relationApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsamenable actionsHighly transitive actionsTransitive actionGroup Theory (math.GR)0102 computer and information sciences01 natural sciencesgroups acting on trees[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]CombinatoricsMathematics::Group TheoryFree product010201 computation theory & mathematicsFOS: MathematicsMSC: Primary 20B22; Secondary 20E06 20E08 43A07Countable setHNN extension0101 mathematicsMathematics - Group TheoryMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Automorphisms and abstract commensurators of 2-dimensional Artin groups

2004

In this paper we consider the class of 2-dimensional Artin groups with connected, large type, triangle-free defining graphs (type CLTTF). We classify these groups up to isomorphism, and describe a generating set for the automorphism group of each such Artin group. In the case where the defining graph has no separating edge or vertex we show that the Artin group is not abstractly commensurable to any other CLTTF Artin group. If, moreover, the defining graph satisfies a further `vertex rigidity' condition, then the abstract commensurator group of the Artin group is isomorphic to its automorphism group and generated by inner automorphisms, graph automorphisms (induced from automorphisms of the…

Vertex (graph theory)20F67CommensuratorCoxeter groupCoxeter group20F36InverseGroup Theory (math.GR)Automorphism2–dimensional Artin group20F36 20F55 20F65 20F67CombinatoricsMathematics::Group Theorytriangle freeGenerating set of a groupFOS: Mathematicscommensurator groupArtin groupGeometry and TopologyIsomorphism20F5520F65graph automorphismsMathematics - Group TheoryMathematics
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