Search results for "VERTEX"

showing 10 items of 225 documents

Verification of scope-dependent hierarchical state machines

2008

AbstractA hierarchical state machine (Hsm) is a finite state machine where a vertex can either expand to another hierarchical state machine (box) or be a basic vertex (node). Each node is labeled with atomic propositions. We study an extension of such model which allows atomic propositions to label also boxes (Shsm). We show that Shsms can be exponentially more succinct than Shsms and verification is in general harder by an exponential factor. We carefully establish the computational complexity of reachability, cycle detection, and model checking against general Ltl and Ctl specifications. We also discuss some natural and interesting restrictions of the considered problems for which we can …

Model checkingVertex (graph theory)Model checkingFinite-state machineComputational complexity theoryTemporal logicAutomataTheoretical Computer ScienceComputer Science ApplicationsSuccinctnessComputational Theory and MathematicsReachabilityComputer Science::Logic in Computer ScienceHierarchical state machinesTemporal logicCycle detectionAlgorithmComputer Science::DatabasesMathematicsInformation SystemsInformation and Computation
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2019

In this paper, we present a method for automated estimation of a human face given a skull remain. Our proposed method is based on three statistical models. A volumetric (tetrahedral) skull model encoding the variations of different skulls, a surface head model encoding the head variations, and a dense statistic of facial soft tissue thickness (FSTT). All data are automatically derived from computed tomography (CT) head scans and optical face scans. In order to obtain a proper dense FSTT statistic, we register a skull model to each skull extracted from a CT scan and determine the FSTT value for each vertex of the skull model towards the associated extracted skin surface. The FSTT values at p…

Multidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testComputer sciencebusiness.industrySoft tissueComputed tomographyPattern recognitionImage processingForensic facial reconstructionVertex (anatomy)Skullmedicine.anatomical_structureFace (geometry)medicineTomographyArtificial intelligencebusinessPLOS ONE
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Generalizations of the periodicity Theorem of Fine and Wilf

2005

We provide three generalizations to the two-dimensional case of the well known periodicity theorem by Fine and Wilf [4] for strings (the one-dimensional case). The first and the second generalizations can be further extended to hold in the more general setting of Cayley graphs of groups. Weak forms of two of our results have been developed for the design of efficient algorithms for two-dimensional pattern matching [2, 3, 6].

Normal subgroupDiscrete mathematicsCombinatoricsVertex-transitive graphCayley graphEfficient algorithmPattern matchingMathematics
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A Precise Measurement of the Tau Lepton Lifetime

1996

The tau lepton lifetime has been measured using three different methods with the DELPHI detector. Two measurements of one-prong decays are combined, accounting for correlations, giving a result of \tau_\tau = 291.8 \pm 3.3 \mbox{ (stat.)} \pm 2.0 \mbox{(sys.) fs} while the decay length distribution of three-prong decays gives the result \tau_{\tau} = 286.7 \pm 4.9 \mbox{ (stat.)} \pm 3.3 \mbox{ (sys.) fs}. Combining the results presented here with previous DELPHI measurements, we get \tau_{\tau} = 291.4 \pm 3.0 fs and find that the ratio of the coupling constant for tau decay relative to that for muon decay is 0.990 \pm 0.009, compatible with lepton universality.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAlephElectron–positron annihilation01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Partícules (Física nuclear)tau lepton lifetimeNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsZ-DECAYSDELPHICoupling constantPhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsDELPHI; tau lepton lifetime; one-prong; three-prongLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERthree-prongYield (chemistry)PARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIone-prongDecay lengthPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearVertex detectorParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Measurement of the charged particle multiplicity of weakly decaying B hadrons

1998

From the Z decays recorded in 1994 and 1995 by the DELPHI detector at LEP, the charged particle multiplicity of weakly decaying B hadrons was measured to be: 4.97 +/- 0.03 +/- 0.06 excluding the K-o and Lambda decay products. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsElectron–positron annihilationHadronMICROVERTEX DETECTOR; DELPHI DETECTOR; PHYSICS01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsPHYSICS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Multiplicity (chemistry)010306 general physicsDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorMICROVERTEX DETECTORDELPHI DETECTORLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERCharged particlePARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearParticle Physics - Experiment
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Pinch technique for Schwinger-Dyson equations

2007

40 pages, 11 figures.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000245922000041.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0611354

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsGeneralizationStructure (category theory)FOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)Skeleton (category theory)Theoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Self-energiesBackground-field MethodAbelian Gauge TheoriesPhysicsBackground field methodScalar (physics)FísicaPerturbation-theoryEffective ChargeFundamental interaction3-point VertexHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNonperturbative EffectsQuantum Chromodynamics (QCD)Gauge SymmetryPinchBRST SymmetryJournal of High Energy Physics
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Measurement of the inclusive charmless and double-charm B branching ratios

1998

The DELPHI experiment at LEP has measured the inclusive charmless B hadron decay branching ratio, the B branching ratio into two charmed particles, and the total number of charmed particles per B decay, using the hadronic Z data taken between 1992 and 1995. The results are extracted from a fit to the b-tagging probability distribution based on the precise impact parameter measurements made using the microvertex detector. The inclusive charmless B branching ratio, including B decays into hidden charm (c (c) over bar), is measured to be 0.033 +/- 0.021. The B branching ratio into two open charmed particles is 0.136 +/- 0.042. The mean number of charmed particles per B decay (including hidden …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHadronBranching (polymer chemistry)01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsPHYSICS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionDELPHI DETECTORMICROVERTEX DETECTORLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERLarge Electron–Positron ColliderPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearImpact parameterDECAYParticle Physics - ExperimentDELPHI DETECTOR; MICROVERTEX DETECTOR; DECAY; PHYSICS
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s-wave pion-nucleus optical potential

2007

We calculate the s-wave part of the pion-nucleus optical potential using a unitarized chiral approach that has been previously used to simultaneously describe pionic hydrogen and deuterium data as well as low energy pi N scattering in the vacuum. This energy dependent model allows for additional isoscalar parts in the potential from multiple rescattering. We consider Pauli blocking and pion polarization in an asymmetric nuclear matter environment. Also, higher order corrections of the pi N amplitude are included. The model can accommodate the repulsion required by phenomenological fits, though the theoretical uncertainties are bigger than previously thought. At the same time, we also find a…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsscattering amplitude [pi nucleon]Nuclear Theorymedia_common.quotation_subjectIsoscalarpartial waveNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesAsymmetryrenormalizationNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)symbols.namesakePionPauli exclusion principlemesic atom [deuterium]unitarityddc:530higher-order [Feynman graph]nuclear reaction [pi nucleus]numerical calculationsNuclear Experimentmedia_commonPhysicschiral [symmetry]UnitarityIsovectorN(1440)FísicaNuclear mattermesic atom [hydrogen]propagator [pi]Scattering amplitudenuclear mattersymbolsoptical [potential]correction [vertex function]
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The Belle II vertex detector integration

2019

Belle II DEPFET, PXD, and SVD Collaborations: et al.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSilicon sensorPhase (waves)Computer Science::Computational Geometry7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicsBelle II; Data acquisition; Pixel detector; Silicon sensor; Strip detector; Vertex detector; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; InstrumentationData acquisitionlaw0103 physical sciencesVertex detectorBelle IIStrip detectorColliderInstrumentationNuclear and High Energy PhysicPhysicsInterconnectionPixel010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorBelle II; data acquisition; pixel detector; silicon sensor; strip detector; vertex detectorData acquisitionPixel detectorUpgradeHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFocus (optics)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Correcting for Potential Barriers in Quantum Walk Search

2015

A randomly walking quantum particle searches in Grover's $\Theta(\sqrt{N})$ iterations for a marked vertex on the complete graph of $N$ vertices by repeatedly querying an oracle that flips the amplitude at the marked vertex, scattering by a "coin" flip, and hopping. Physically, however, potential energy barriers can hinder the hop and cause the search to fail, even when the amplitude of not hopping decreases with $N$. We correct for these errors by interpreting the quantum walk search as an amplitude amplification algorithm and modifying the phases applied by the coin flip and oracle such that the amplification recovers the $\Theta(\sqrt{N})$ runtime.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsQuantum PhysicsTheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESComplete graphGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesTheoryofComputation_GENERALStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsOracleTheoretical Computer ScienceVertex (geometry)CombinatoricsAmplitudeComputational Theory and MathematicsAmplitude amplificationTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYGrover's algorithmQuantum algorithmQuantum walkQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Mathematical PhysicsMathematicsMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICS
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