Search results for "VILLE"

DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE METROPOLITAN AREAS USING A MULTI-SCALE DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM

2012

A sustainable and sustaining planning strategy is globally important for metropolitan areas. Sustainable planning addresses the development of strategies to reduce the use of resources, increase economic efficiency and improve integration of social aspects. In contrast, splinter development (e.g. urban sprawl) involves damage to nature and generation of an increasing volume of traffic (these are the main criticisms following a study by Newman and Kenworthy (1989) on the relationship between settlement density and energy consumption). Interestingly, the overly compact city also has this effect as it may generate traffic flows for accessing green and leisure areas, or changes of residence due…

Stratégie d'aménagement pour le développement durable d'aires métropolitaines par un système multi-scalaire d'aide à la décision : l'exemple de Vienne

2012

A sustainable and sustaining planning strategy is globally important for metropolitan areas. Sustainable planning addresses the development of strategies to reduce the use of resources, increase economic efficiency and improve integration of social aspects (e.g. pedestrian-friendly environments, well-balanced public and private transport modes, efficient street networks, land use, movement economy; access for all to jobs, retail, services; healthcare, culture and leisure). In contrast, splinter development (e.g. urban sprawl) involves damage to nature and generation of an increasing volume of traffic (these are the main criticisms following a study by Newman and Kenworthy (1989) on the rela…

Explicit expressions for Sturm-Liouville operator problems

1987

Throughout this paper H will denote a complex separable Hilbert space and L(H) denotes the algebra of all bounded linear operators on H. If T lies in L(H), its spectrum σ(T) is the set of all complex numbers z such zI–T is not invertible in L(H) and its compression spectrum σcomp(T) is the set of all complex numbers z such that the range (zI-T)(H) is not dense in H ([3, p. 240]). This paper is concerned with the Sturm–Liouville operator problemwhere λ is a complex parameter and X(t), Q, Ei, Fi for i = l,2, and t∈[0,a], are bounded operators in L(H). For the scalar case, the classical Sturm-Liouville theory yields a complete solution of the problem, see [4], and [7]. For the finite-dimension…

Vapaapalokunta - kasvupaikka kansalaistoiminnalle 1838-1938

2011

Vapaapalokuntatoiminta alkoi maassamme vuonna 1838 naapurimaista saadun esimerkin mukaisesti. VPK:iden toiminta muotoutui moninaiseksi ja se oli tarkoitettu kaikille kansalaisille. Toiminnassa noudatettiin tasa-arvon ja demokratian periaatteita alusta lähtien ja toiminnan tavoitteisiin kuuluivat yleishyödyllisyys sekä luokkaerojen vähentäminen jäsenten keskuudessa amerikkalaisen esikuvansa mukaisesti. Tutkielman tarkoituksena on selvittää vapaapalokuntatoiminnan merkitystä kansalaisyhteiskunnalle ja kansalaisille niillä paikkakunnilla, joilla yhdistyksiä perustettiin. Tutkielman ajaksi olen rajannut ensimmäisen sadan vuoden ajan, koska silloin vapaapalokuntatoiminta oli aitoa vapaaehtoista …

Vers des indicateurs locaux de performance énergétique : les étiquettes énergétiques territoriales

2013

24; Le constat d'un changement climatique planétaire est à l'origine d'un objectif très concret de réduction des émissions de gaz à effets de serre, lui-même nécessairement corrélé à une réduction de la consommation énergétique globale. A l'échelle locale, cette perspective se traduit par la définition d'objectifs concrets en matière de maîtrise et d'amélioration de l'efficacité énergétique, et peut passer par la définition d'indicateurs qui guideront l'action des décideurs. Dans ce contexte, à partir de l'exemple de l'agglomération de Besançon, la recherche présentée ici vise à définir un indicateur énergétique utile aux aménageurs : il s'agit de mesurer comment " se situent énergétiquemen…

Catalan fiction in the 15th century

2018

Catalan fiction in the 15th century is framed within the context of the expansion of the Crown of Aragon around the Mediterranean, the emergence of Valencia as the cultural capital of the Crown, the crisis in the prevailing mediaeval values, the consolidation of a monetary economy, and fertile contacts between Catalan culture and Castile, France, Burgundy and especially Italy. This is perfectly illustrated by the five most important fictional pieces from that era: Història de Jacob Xalabín, which refers to the Ottoman Empire; Curial e Güelfa, which is set in Italy, France, the German Empire, the eastern Mediterranean and North Africa; Tirant lo Blanc, by Joanot Martorell, which focuses on E…

Flavigny et le haut-Auxois. Etude des spécificités entre architecture rurale et architecture de bourg

1983

Habiter la ville et ses environs : les gens des comptes de Nantes aux XVIe-XVIIe siècles.

2006

ISBN : 978-2-914242-32-5 ; 204 p.; International audience

Le Désir d'en être ou l'exemple du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco

2009

International audience; L'article vise à montre que les procédures de classement et de muséalisation du monde vient contrebalancer un désintérêt pour le patrimoine dans d'autres sphères de la vie sociale.

L’habitat durable sans l’habiter ? Fabrique de la densité en Bourgogne

2017

In 2009 and 2010, in order to combat the urban sprawl, the Grenelle Environment sets out urban density as a public policy issue. This notion builds on a modus operandi of an urbanization regime that includes both the environmental and the participatory dimensions in its approach. This injunction of sustainability is there implemented through a range of standards, rules and procedures, while the stakeholders in urbanism strive to arrange the experience of inhabiting. But how does this apparatus take the test of reality into account? Based on a qualitative research carried out from 2012 to 2015 on urban planning projects intended to increase density in urban and suburban areas in Burgundy, th…