Search results for "VIOLATION"

showing 10 items of 540 documents

Non-standard neutrino oscillations: perspective from unitarity triangles

2021

We formulate an alternative approach based on unitarity triangles to describe neutrino oscillations in presence of non-standard interactions (NSI). Using perturbation theory, we derive the expression for the oscillation probability in case of NSI and cast it in terms of the three independent parameters of the leptonic unitarity triangle (LUT). The form invariance of the probability expression (even in presence of new physics scenario as long as the mixing matrix is unitary) facilitates a neat geometric view of neutrino oscillations in terms of LUT. We examine the regime of validity of perturbative expansions in the NSI case and make comparisons with approximate expressions existing in liter…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)FOS: Physical sciencesQC770-798Invariant (physics)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyTheoretical physicsMatrix (mathematics)CP violationHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityBeyond Standard Model0103 physical sciencesNeutrino PhysicsPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Neutrino010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationJournal of High Energy Physics
researchProduct

CP violation and electric-dipole moment at low energy tau production with polarized electrons

2006

10 pages, 2 figures.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000243912400014.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0610135

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectElectron–positron annihilationSearchObservableElectronDecayPolarization (waves)AsymmetryLeptonPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyElectric dipole momentViolació CP (Física nuclear)BoundsQuantum electrodynamicsCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonmedia_commonModel
researchProduct

Observation ofB0→ωK0,B+→ηπ+, andB+→ηK+and Study of Related Decays

2004

We present measurements of branching fractions and charge asymmetries for seven B-meson decays with an eta, eta', or omega meson in the final state. The data sample corresponds to 89x10(6) BB pairs produced from e(+)e(-) annihilation at the Upsilon(4S) resonance. We measure the following branching fractions in units of 10(-6): B(B+-->eta pi(+))=5.3+/-1.0+/-0.3, B(B+-->eta K+)=3.4+/-0.8+/-0.2, B(B0-->eta K0)=2.9+/-1.0+/-0.2 ( eta(')pi(+))=2.7+/-1.2+/-0.3 ( omega pi(+))=5.5+/-0.9+/-0.5, B(B+-->omega K+)=4.8+/-0.8+/-0.4, and B(B0-->omega K0)=5.9(+1.6)(-1.3)+/-0.5. The charge asymmetries are A(ch)(B+-->eta pi(+))=-0.44+/-0.18+/-0.01, A(ch)(B+-->eta K+)=-0.52+/-0.24+/-0.01, A(ch)(B+-->omega pi(+…

PhysicsNuclear physicsCrystallographyMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciencesPiGeneral Physics and AstronomyCP violation010306 general physics01 natural sciencesOmegaPhysical Review Letters
researchProduct

Determination of γ and−2βsfrom charmless two-body decays of beauty mesons

2015

Using the latest LHCb measurements of time-dependent CP violation in the B-s(0) -> K+K- decay, a U-spin relation between the decay amplitudes of B-s(0) -> K+K- and B-0 -> p(+)p(-) decay processes allows constraints to be placed on the angle gamma of the unitarity triangle and on the B-s(0) mixing phase -2 beta(s). Results from an extended approach, which uses additional inputs on B-0 -> pi(0)pi(0) and B+ -> pi(+)pi(0) decays from other experiments and exploits isospin symmetry, are also presented. The dependence of the results on the maximum allowed amount of U-spin breaking is studied. At 68% probability, the value gamma =( 63.5(-6.7)(+7.2))degrees modulo 180 degrees is determined. In an a…

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAmplitudeMesonUnitarityIsospinPiValue (computer science)CP violationBeta (velocity)Physics Letters B
researchProduct

Dalitz plot analysis ofB0→D¯0π+π−decays

2015

The resonant substructures of $B^0 \to \overline{D}^0 \pi^+\pi^-$ decays are studied with the Dalitz plot technique. In this study a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collisions collected by the LHCb detector is used. The branching fraction of the $B^0 \to \overline{D}^0 \pi^+\pi^-$ decay in the region $m(\overline{D}^0\pi^{\pm})>2.1$ GeV$/c^2$ is measured to be $(8.46 \pm 0.14 \pm 0.29 \pm 0.40) \times 10^{-4}$, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic and the last arises from the normalisation channel $B^0 \to D^*(2010)^-\pi^+$. The $\pi^+\pi^-$ S-wave components are modelled with the Isobar and K-matrix formalisms. …

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAmplitudeOverlineMesonBranching fractionIsobarPiDalitz plotCP violationPhysical Review D
researchProduct

A NEW MEASUREMENT OF DIRECT CP VIOLATION IN K→ππ DECAYS BY THE NA48 EXPERIMENT AT CERN

2001

A new measurement of ℛe(∊′/∊) by the NA48 collaboration using data collected in 1998 is presented. The preliminary result is ℛe(∊'/∊) =(12.2±2.9 ( stat )±4.0 ( sys )) ×10-4. The combination with the previous measurement using the 1997 data yields ℛe(∊′/∊)=(14.0±4.3)×10-4. This result confirms the existence of direct CP violation. The uncertainty on this measurement will be improved in the future.

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderNA48 experimentCP violationAstronomy and AstrophysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsInternational Journal of Modern Physics A
researchProduct

Search for CP violation inD0→π−π+π0decays with the energy test

2015

A search for time-integrated CP violation in the Cabibbo-suppressed decay D-0 -> pi(-)pi(+)pi(0) ir is performed using for the first time an unbinned model-independent technique known as the energy test. Using proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.0 fb(-1) collected by the LHCb detector at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 8 TeV, the world's best sensitivity to CP violation in this decay is obtained. The data are found to be consistent with the hypothesis of CP symmetry with a p-value of (2.6 +/- 0.5)%. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPiCP violationEnergy (signal processing)LuminosityPhysics Letters B
researchProduct

Measurement of the ratio Γ(KL→π+π−)/Γ(KL→π±e∓ν) and extraction of the CP violation parameter |η+−|

2007

Abstract We present a measurement of the ratio of the decay rates Γ ( K L → π + π − ) / Γ ( K L → π ± e ∓ ν ) , denoted as Γ K 2 π / Γ K e 3 . The analysis is based on data taken during a dedicated run in 1999 by the NA48 experiment at the CERN SPS. Using a sample of 47 000 K 2 π and five million K e 3 decays, we find Γ K 2 π / Γ K e 3 = ( 4.835 ± 0.022 stat . ± 0.016 syst . ) × 10 −3 . From this we derive the branching ratio of the CP violating decay K L → π + π − and the CP violation parameter | η + − | . Excluding the CP conserving direct photon emission component K L → π + π − γ , we obtain the results BR ( K L → π + π − ) = ( 1.941 ± 0.019 ) × 10 −3 and | η + − | = ( 2.223 ± 0.012 ) × …

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhoton emission010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction0103 physical sciencesExtraction (chemistry)Analytical chemistryNA48 experimentCP violation010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysics Letters B
researchProduct

Measurements of the Branching Fraction andCP-Violation Asymmetries inB0→f0(980)KS0

2005

The authors present measurements of the branching fraction and CP-violating asymmetries in the decay B{sup 0} {yields} f{sub 0}(980)K{sub S}{sup 0}. The results are obtained from a data sample of 123 x 10{sup 6} {Upsilon}(4S) {yields} B{bar B} decays. From a time-dependent maximum likelihood fit they measure the branching fraction {Beta}(B{sup 0} {yields} f{sub 0}(980)({yields}{Pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup 0})K{sup 0}) = (6.0 {+-} 0.9 {+-} 0.6 {+-} 1.2) x 10{sup -6}, the mixing-induced CP violation parameter S = 1.62{sub -0.51}{sup +0.56} {+-} 0.09 {+-} 0.04 and the direct CP violation parameter C = 0.27 {+-} 0.36 {+-} 0.10 {+-} 0.07, where the first errors are statistical, the second systematic and …

PhysicsParticle decayParticle physicsCrystallography010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionMaximum likelihoodElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyCP violation010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysical Review Letters
researchProduct

Measurements ofCP-Violating Asymmetries in the DecayB0→K+K−K0

2007

The authors analyze the decay B{sup 0} {yields} K{sup +}K{sup -}K{sup 0} using 383 million B{bar B} events collected by the BABAR detector at SLAC to extract CP violation parameter values over the Dalitz plot. Combining all K{sup +}K{sup -}K{sup 0} events, they find A{sub CP} = -0.015 {+-} 0.077 {+-} 0.053 and {beta}{sub eff} = 0.352 {+-} 0.076 {+-} 0.026 rad, corresponding to a CP violation significance of 4.8{sigma}. A second solution near {pi}/2 - {beta}{sub eff} is disfavored with a significance of 4.5{sigma}. They also report A{sub CP} and {beta}{sub eff} separately for decays to {phi}(1020)K{sup 0}, f{sub 0}(980)K{sup 0}, and K{sup +}K{sup -}K{sup 0} with m{sub K{sup +}K{sup -}} > 1.1…

PhysicsParticle decayParticle physicsCrystallographyPair production010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyCP violationDalitz plot010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysical Review Letters
researchProduct