Search results for "VISCOSITY"

showing 10 items of 542 documents

An investigation on using pre-treated tyre rubber as a replacement of synthetic polymers for bitumen modification

2015

Rubberized bitumen obtained through a swelling process, has widely proven to be a successful technology for asphalt pavement applications and a solution to reduce the dismantling of tyre rubber on landfills. However, this technology presents two main operative issues which needs the adoption of costly special equipment. Firstly, significant high value of High Temperature Viscosity (HTV) which imposes mixing and compaction difficulties and leads to increased energy consumption and emissions. Furthermore, during the hot storage period, phase separation between rubber particles and the base bitumen could occur. Developing Recycled Tyre Rubber Modified Bitumen (RTR-MBs) with improved storage st…

chemistry.chemical_classificationWaxMaterials sciencerecycled tyre rubber de-vulcanised rubber FT-wax rutting resistance rheological properties high-temperature viscosity modified bitumenRutde-vulcanised rubberrutting resistanceCompactionMixing (process engineering)Polymermodified bitumenViscositychemistryNatural rubberAsphaltvisual_artrheological propertievisual_art.visual_art_mediumFT-waxSettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed Aeroportihigh-temperature viscosityComposite materialrecycled tyre rubberCivil and Structural EngineeringRoad Materials and Pavement Design
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Elongational flow of dilute polymer solutions

1974

In this work, elongational viscosity data obtained for dilute solutions of Separan NP 20 in glycerol, are presented. The data are taken under transient stress conditions with two different experimental techniques.

chemistry.chemical_classificationWork (thermodynamics)ViscosityTransient stressMaterials sciencechemistryPolymer scienceFlow (psychology)ThermodynamicsGeneral Materials SciencePolymerCondensed Matter PhysicsRheologica Acta
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Über eine Beziehung zwischen Verdünnunasentropie und Verdünnungsenthalpie in Lösungen von Polystyrol und Polymethylmethacrylat

1973

Durch Lichtstreuungsmessungen wurde der Entropieanteil und der Enthalpieanteil des 2. osmotischen Virialkoeffizienten (A2) von athermischen und exothermischen Losungen von Polystyrol (PS) und Polymethylmethacrylat (PMMA) bei 25°C und Normaldruck bestimmt. Zur Auffindung von athermischen und exothermischen Losungsmitteln fur diese Polymeren wurde die Temperaturabhangigkeit des STAUDINGERindex verwendet. Die ermittelten thermodynamischen Grosen A2, A2,S und A2,H ergeben zusammen mit fruheren Messungen eine beziehung, die nahezu unabhangig vom speziellen System ist. The second osmotic virial coefficient A2 and its entropic and enthalpic parts of athermal and exothermal solutions of polystyrene…

chemistry.chemical_classificationYield (engineering)Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsIntrinsic viscosityPhilosophyAnalytical chemistryPolymerLight scatteringPressure rangechemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistrychemistryVirial coefficientPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryPolystyrenePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHumanitiesColloid and Polymer Science
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Molecular surfaces: An advantageous starting point for the description of composition-dependent viscosities applied to polymer solutions

1999

The viscosity of polymer/solvent systems is modeled as a function of composition under the premises that the dissipation of energy is taking place at the molecular interfaces and that the friction between solvent and solute varies with composition due to a change in the flow mechanism (drainage of coils). The simple expression obtained in this manner contains three system-specific parameters: a geometric factor γ, which accounts for the differences of the surface to volume ratios of the components; a hydrodynamic parameter α, which measures the friction between solute and solvent in the case of fully draining polymer coils; and β, which corrects for changes in the friction between unlike mo…

chemistry.chemical_classificationYield (engineering)Polymers and PlasticsChemistryPentamerThermodynamicsConcentration effectPolymerDissipationCondensed Matter PhysicsSolventViscosityPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryJournal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics
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1990

Taking into account the dependency on molar mass of the viscometric interaction parameter B, the modified Stockmayer-Fixman-Burchard equation ([η]/M1/2) = KΘ + C″ · A2 · M1/2 is obtained. It relates the intrinsic viscosity, [η], to the second virial coefficient, A2, and to the unperturbed dimensions parameter, KΘ, with C″ being a constant. Hereupon, KΘ can be determined from [η] and A2 data of any binary (solvent/polymer) and/or ternary (solvent 1/solvent 2/polymer) system, BPS and/or TPS. Because of the scarcity of reliable sets of [η] and A2 values mostly for TPS, the application of the above equation to obtain KΘ coefficients rests limited. This limitation can be surmounted by an A2 eval…

chemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundMolar massMaterials scienceVirial coefficientchemistryIntrinsic viscosityPolymer chemistryPolymerPolystyreneFlory–Huggins solution theoryMethyl methacrylateTernary operationDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Die Redox-Polymerisation des Acroleins in wäßrigem Medium. Polymere acroleine. 6. Mitteilung

1957

Die Polymerisation wasriger Acrolein-Losungen mit Hilfe von Redox-Systemen wird untersucht. Es wird der Einflus der Temperatur, der Monomeren-und der Initiator-Konzentration beschrieben. Die Charakterisierung der Polymerisate erfolgt durch Bestimmung des Aldehydgruppengehaltes und der spezifischen Viskositat in wasriger Schwefeldioxyd- Losung. Die hier beschriebene Polymerisation des Acroleins hat die Merkmale der radikalischen Vinylpolymerisation. The polymerisation of aqueous solution of acrolein by the action of redox-systems has been investigated. The influence of the temperature and the concentration of the initiator and of the monomer is described. The polymers are characterized by th…

chemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerAqueous solutionchemistryPolymerizationIntrinsic viscosityAcroleinPolymer chemistryPolymerDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Untersuchungen über die radikalpolymerisation von acrylamid

1954

Verschiedene Methoden zur Radikal-Polymerisation von Acrylamid mit und ohne Losungsmittel werden beschrieben. Die durch γ-Strahlen ausgeloste Polymerisation ergibt sehr hochmolekulare Polymerisate; dagegen haben die mittels Fenton-Reagens erhaltenen Produkte nur sehr geringe spezifische Viskositat. Ultraschall wirkt auf das Monomere polymerisierend und auf das Polymere depolymerisierend. Aus den Viskositatskurven eines reinen Polymerisates und seiner Fraktionen ist zu schliesen, das solche Polyacrylamide in wasriger Losung als homoopolare Molekulkolloide vorliegen. Different methods of radical-polymerization of acrylamide in solution and in bulk are described. The γ-rays induced polymerizat…

chemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerAqueous solutionchemistryPolymerizationReagentIntrinsic viscosityAcrylamidePolyacrylamidePolymer chemistryPolymerDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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1988

Poly(n-decyl methacrylate), a statistical copolymer of ethylene and propylene, and a diblock copolymer of styrene and hydrogenated butadiene were studied as representatives of various kinds of viscosity-index (VI) improvers. Essomarcol 52 and AF 1 from Schindler served as base-oils, toluene and 1-phenyl dodecane were also studied. By means of viscosity measurements in the temperature interval from 37.8 to 98.9°C up to a concentration of typically 1 wt.-% polymer, the viscosity indices of the different systems and the corresponding intrinsic viscosities, Huggins coefficients, and activation energies of flow, E≠, were determined. The discussion of the obtained experimental material demonstrat…

chemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundRheologyChemistryDodecanePolymer chemistryCopolymerGeneral Materials ScienceViscosity indexPolymerStyreneAngewandte Makromolekulare Chemie
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Reibungsverhalten und Trägheitsradien von oligomeren Polypropylenglykolen

1971

Die Ergebnisse von Viskositats- und Diffusionsmessungen an oligomeren Propylenglykolen in Aceton und Benzol werden benutzt, um nach den verschiedenen Theorien die viskosimetrischen und Reibungstragheitsradien zu ermitteln. Ein Vergleich mit direkt durch Streuversuche mit der Rontgenkleinwinkelmethode gefundenen Tragheitsradien zeigt die Gultigkeit der klassischen Viskositatstheorien, wahrend die gleichen Theorien bei der Reibung versagen. Aus [f] = 16,4 · R erhalt man jedoch wie bei Hochpolymeren auch fur Oligomere vernunftige Tragheitsradien. Results of viscometric and frictional measurements on oligomeric propylene glycols in acetone and benzene have been used to calculate the values of v…

chemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundViscositychemistryPolymer chemistryAcetonePolymerBenzeneGyrationDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Polymere acroleine, I. Mitt. Untersuchungen über die polymerisation des acroleins.

1955

Unter der Einwirkung typischer Polymerisations-Katalysatoren wie z. B. Azoisobuttersaurenitril, Peroxyde, Redox-Systeme, metallorganische Verbindungen und Friedel-Crafts-Katalysatoren geht Acrolein in polymere Produkte uber. Deren physikalische Eigenschaften (thermische Bestandigkeit, Viskositat der Losungen u. a.) hangen von den Polymerisationsbedingungen ab. Einige der erhaltenen polymeren Produkte unterscheiden sich deutlich von den bisher bekannten Polyacroleinen. By the action of typical catalysts of polymerisation (e.g. azo-bis-isobutyronitrile, peroxides, redox-systems, organometallic compounds, Friedel-Crafts-catalysts) acrolein forms polymeric products. The physical properties of s…

chemistry.chemical_classificationchemistry.chemical_compoundViscositychemistryPolymerizationAcroleinPolymer chemistryThermal stabilityPolymerCatalysisGroup 2 organometallic chemistryDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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