Search results for "VISION"

showing 10 items of 5066 documents

Osservatorio della Corte costituzionale (n. 5/2011)

2011

Corte cost. n. 113 del 2011 (in tema di revisione, Cedu e violazione delle regole del giusto processo)

Corte costituzionale - processo penale - revisione - CeduSettore IUS/16 - Diritto Processuale Penale
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La revisione del giudicato penale a seguito di pronuncia della Corte europea dei diritti dell’uomo. (II) L’esperienza della Repubblica federale tedes…

2006

Il problema riguardante l'esecuzione delle sentenze di condanna pronunciate dalla Corte europea viene sentito con urgenza in numerosi Paesi. In Italia è stato sinora considerato nell'ambito di diverse iniziative di riforma, ma rimane tuttora aperto. Le riforme introdotte in altri ordinamenti possono offrire utili spunti de iure condendo. In particolare, il contributo si sofferma sulle soluzioni adottate in Germania, dove il legislatore ha previsto un'apposita disposizione che consente la revisione del processo giudicato "iniquo" dalla Corte di Strasburgo: una disamina del quadro normativo e giurisprudenziale di conseguenza determinatosi consente di individuare, oltre ai pregi della riforma,…

Corte europea condanna revisione Germania
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Structural modelling and mechanical tests supporting the design of the ATHENA X-IFU thermal filters and WFI optical blocking filter

2018

Copyright 2018 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited. ATHENA is a Large high energy astrophysics space mission selected by ESA in the Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 Science Program. It will be equipped with two interchangeable focal plane detectors: the X-Ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) and the Wide Field Imager (WFI). Both detectors require x-ray transparent filters to fully exploit their sensitivity. In order to maximize the X-ray tra…

Cosmic VisionComputer scienceCondensed Matter PhysicBlocking (statistics)01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaWFI0103 physical sciencesSensitivity (control systems)Aerospace engineeringElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsFEAX-IFU010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryFilterElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialDetectorComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionTransparency (human–computer interaction)ATHENAVibrationApplied MathematicCardinal pointFilter (video)X-Raybusiness
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Nonlinear dynamical model of Costas loop and an approach to the analysis of its stability in the large

2015

The analysis of the stability and numerical simulation of Costas loop circuits for high-frequency signals is a challenging task. The problem lies in the fact that it is necessary to simultaneously observe very fast time scale of the input signals and slow time scale of phase difference between the input signals. To overcome this difficult situation it is possible, following the approach presented in the classical works of Gardner and Viterbi, to construct a mathematical model of Costas loop, in which only slow time change of signal?s phases and frequencies is considered. Such a construction, in turn, requires the computation of phase detector characteristic, depending on the waveforms of th…

Costas loopta213phase detector characteristicstability in the largeta111phase comparatorsimulationPhase detectorphase-locked loop (PLL)Loop (topology)Phase-locked loopNonlinear systemControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryCostas loopPhase spaceSignal Processingnonlinear analysisPhase detector characteristicComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionLinear approximationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSoftwareBPSKMathematicsSignal Processing
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High-order modes in cavity-resonator-integrated guided-mode resonance filters (CRIGFs)

2015

International audience; Cavity-resonator-integrated guided-mode resonance filters (CRIGFs) are optical filters based on weak coupling by a grating between a free-space propagating optical mode and a guided mode, like guided-mode resonance filters (GMRFs). As compared to GMRFs they offer narrowband reflection with small aperture and high angular acceptance. We report experimental characterization and theoretical modeling of unexpected high-order reflected modes in such devices. Using coupled-mode modeling and moiré analysis we provide physical insight on key mechanisms ruling CRIGF properties. This model could serve as a simple and efficient framework to design new reflectors with tailored s…

CouplingPhysicsGuided-mode resonancebusiness.industryResonanceGratingCoupled mode theoryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsResonatorNarrowbandOptics[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsOptical filterbusiness
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Il provvedimento di assegnazione della casa familiare su un immobile ipotecato: quando le ragioni creditorie prevalgono su quelle della famiglia

2018

L'articolo, partendo dall'analisi di una sentenza del Tribunale di Bari, si occupa del provvedimento di assegnazione della casa familiare e della relativa opponibilità al creditore ipotecario che abbia acquistato il suo diritto in base ad atto iscritto anteriormente alla emissione o trascrizione del provvedimento stesso The article, starting from the analysis of a sentence of the Court of Bari, deals with the provision of assignment of the family home and its enforceability to the mortgage lender who has acquired his right on the basis of an act written before the issuance or transcription of the provision same

Courtprovision of assignmentprovvedimento di assegnazioneSettore IUS/15 - Diritto Processuale CivileTribunaletranscriptiontrascrizione
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Measuring Spatiotemporal Dependencies in Bivariate Temporal Random Sets with Applications to Cell Biology

2008

Analyzing spatiotemporal dependencies between different types of events is highly relevant to many biological phenomena (e.g., signaling and trafficking), especially as advances in probes and microscopy have facilitated the imaging of dynamic processes in living cells. For many types of events, the segmented areas can overlap spatially and temporally, forming random clumps. In this paper, we model the binary image sequences of two different event types as a realization of a bivariate temporal random set and propose a nonparametric approach to quantify spatial and spatiotemporal interrelations using the pair correlation, cross-covariance, and the Ripley K functions. Based on these summary st…

Covariance functionModels BiologicalSensitivity and SpecificityPattern Recognition Automated03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineArtificial IntelligenceImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedCells CulturedIndependence (probability theory)030304 developmental biologyMathematics0303 health sciencesModels Statisticalbusiness.industryStochastic processApplied MathematicsNonparametric statisticsReproducibility of ResultsEstimatorImage EnhancementEndocytosisTemporal databaseMicroscopy FluorescenceComputational Theory and Mathematics[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligenceCross-covariancebusinessAlgorithms030217 neurology & neurosurgerySoftwareRealization (probability)IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
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Vector anisotropic filter for multispectral image denoising

2015

In this paper, we propose an approach to extend the application of anisotropic Gaussian filtering for multi- spectral image denoising. We study the case of images corrupted with additive Gaussian noise and use sparse matrix transform for noise covariance matrix estimation. Specifically we show that if an image has a low local variability, we can make the assumption that in the noisy image, the local variability originates from the noise variance only. We apply the proposed approach for the denoising of multispectral images corrupted by noise and compare the proposed method with some existing methods. Results demonstrate an improvement in the denoising performance.

Covariance matrixbusiness.industryNoise reductionMultispectral imageComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONPattern recognitionNon-local meansNoisesymbols.namesakeGaussian noiseComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionsymbolsComputer visionVideo denoisingArtificial intelligencebusinessMathematicsAnisotropic filteringTwelfth International Conference on Quality Control by Artificial Vision 2015
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Linear transform for simultaneous diagonalization of covariance and perceptual metric matrix in image coding

2003

Two types ofredundancies are contained in images: statistical redundancy and psychovisual redundancy. Image representation techniques for image coding should remove both redundancies in order to obtain good results. In order to establish an appropriate representation, the standard approach to transform coding only considers the statistical redundancy, whereas the psychovisual factors are introduced after the selection ofthe representation as a simple scalar weighting in the transform domain. In this work, we take into account the psychovisual factors in the de8nition of the representation together with the statistical factors, by means of the perceptual metric and the covariance matrix, res…

Covariance matrixbusiness.industryPattern recognitionCovarianceWeightingMatrix (mathematics)Redundancy (information theory)Artificial IntelligenceSignal ProcessingDiscrete cosine transformComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessSoftwareTransform codingMathematicsImage compressionPattern Recognition
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Attitude estimation from polarimetric cameras

2018

International audience; In the robotic field, navigation and path planning applications benefit from a wide range of visual systems (e.g. perspective cameras, depth cameras, catadioptric cameras, etc.). In outdoor conditions, these systems capture information in which sky regions cover a major segment of the images acquired. However, sky regions are discarded and are not considered as visual cue in vision applications. In this paper, we propose to estimate attitude of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) from sky information using a polarimetric camera. Theoretically , we provide a framework estimating the attitude from the skylight polarized patterns. We showcase this formulation on both simulate…

Cover (telecommunications)Computer sciencebusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subject020208 electrical & electronic engineeringPerspective (graphical)PolarimetryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technologySkylightField (computer science)[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/AutomaticCatadioptric system[SPI.AUTO] Engineering Sciences [physics]/AutomaticSky0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer visionArtificial intelligenceMotion planningbusiness[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingmedia_common[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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