Search results for "VISION"

showing 10 items of 5066 documents

Measurement of three-dimensional mirror parameters by polarization imaging applied to catadioptric camera calibration

2008

International audience; We present a new efficient method for calibration of cata- dioptric sensors. The method is based on an accurate measurement of the three-dimensional parameters of the mirror through polariza- tion imaging. While inserting a rotating polarizer between the cam- era and the mirror, the system is automatically calibrated without any calibration patterns. Moreover, this method permits most of the constraints related to the calibration of catadioptric systems to be relaxed. We show that, contrary to our system, the traditional meth- ods of calibration are very sensitive to misalignment of the camera axis and the symmetry axis of the mirror. From the measurement of three-di…

catadioptricComputer science02 engineering and technologyIterative reconstruction[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesCatadioptric system[INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]0302 clinical medicinelawCamera auto-calibration0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCalibrationComputer visionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSpolarizationbusiness.industryAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Polarization imagingPolarizercalibrationPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputer Science ApplicationsCatadioptric sensor020201 artificial intelligence & image processingnon-centralArtificial intelligencebusinessJournal of Electronic Imaging
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The use of morphokinetics as a predictor of embryo implantation.

2011

Background Time-lapse observation presents an opportunity for optimizing embryo selection based on morphological grading as well as providing novel kinetic parameters, which may further improve accurate selection of viable embryos. The objective of this retrospective study was to identify the morphokinetic parameters specific to embryos that were capable of implanting. In order to compare a large number of embryos, with minimal variation in culture conditions, we have used an automatic embryo monitoring system. Methods Using a tri-gas IVF incubator with a built-in camera designed to automatically acquire images at defined time points, we have simultaneously monitored up to 72 individual emb…

cell divisionAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyBlastomeresTime FactorsCell divisiontime-lapseCleavage Stage OvumEnvironment controlledFertilization in VitroBiologyCleavage (embryo)AndrologyPregnancymedicineHumansEmbryo ImplantationSperm Injections IntracytoplasmicRetrospective StudiesRehabilitationPregnancy OutcomeObstetrics and GynecologyEmbryoBlastomereCell cycleEmbryo TransferEmbryo transferSurgeryexact timingKineticsReproductive MedicineEmbryoembryonic structuresOocytesFemalepregnancyCytokinesisHuman reproduction (Oxford, England)
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Computer Vision Interaction for People with Severe Movement Restrictions

2006

In this paper we present the starting point of research in applying humancomputer interaction (HCI) techniques to help people with cerebral palsy to use computers via vision-based interaction. Our work includes the development and improvement of visionbased assistive technology, which was tested in experiments with cerebral palsy users. A brief review of current assistive technologies for severely physically impaired people and an explanation of the developed applications of such technologies are also presented. The final part of the paper describes the experimentation goals, process, and preliminary results. Future work directions are also indicated.

cerebral palsycomputer vision interactionhuman-computer interactiondesign for allComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDSOCIETYphysically disabled usersaccessibility
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Definition of the chalcogen bond (IUPAC Recommendations 2019)

2019

Abstract This recommendation proposes a definition for the term “chalcogen bond”; it is recommended the term is used to designate the specific subset of inter- and intramolecular interactions formed by chalcogen atoms wherein the Group 16 element is the electrophilic site.

chalcogen bond; IUPAC Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry Division; IUPAC Physical and Biophysical Chemistry Division; nomenclature; noncovalent interactions; self-assembly; supramolecular chemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringChemical nomenclature010402 general chemistrynoncovalent interaction01 natural sciencessupramolecular chemistrykemialliset sidoksetnoncovalent interactionsChalcogenGroup (periodic table)supramolekulaarinen kemiaNon-covalent interactionsIUPAC Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry DivisionIUPAC Physical and Biophysical Chemistry Divisionchalcogen bondchemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryChemistryBondSolid State & Structural Chemistry Unitself-assemblyGeneral Chemistry0104 chemical sciencesTerm (time)ChemistryCrystallographyIntramolecular forcenimikkeistötnomenclaturePure and Applied Chemistry
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El “criado pesado”: la caracterización en la serie Águila Roja

2018

El presente articulo, partiendo de los mas recientes estudios sobre el discurso telecinematico, pretende contribuir a la investigacion en el ambito de la linguistica aplicada a las series televisivas, las cuales constituyen uno de los productos culturales populares mas influyentes en la sociedad contemporanea. El corpus de estudio esta compuesto por los guiones completos de la exitosa serie Aguila Roja, emitida por Radio Television Espanola entre 2009 y 2016. Compaginando tecnicas de la linguistica de corpus y del analisis del discurso, este estudio examina la caracterizacion de Satur, uno de los personajes principales de la ficcion, a traves de la co-construccion del significado elaborada …

characterisationLinguistics and Languagetelevision series; telecinematic discourse; characterisation; corpus linguistics; discourse analysistelevision seriescorpus linguisticsSettore L-LIN/07 - Lingua e Traduzione - Lingua Spagnoladiscourse analysisLanguage and Linguisticstelecinematic discourse
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Cover Feature: The Missing Link in the Magnetism of Hybrid Cobalt Layered Hydroxides: The Odd–Even Effect of the Organic Spacer (Chem. Eur. J. 3/2021)

2020

chemistryFeature (computer vision)Chemical physicsMagnetismOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCover (algebra)General ChemistryLink (geometry)Hybrid materialCobaltCatalysisChemistry – A European Journal
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Cover Feature: Green‐Light Activation of Push–Pull Ruthenium(II) Complexes (Chem. Eur. J. 30/2020)

2020

chemistryFeature (computer vision)Organic ChemistryPhotocatalysischemistry.chemical_elementCover (algebra)General ChemistryGreen-lightLuminescencePhotochemistryCatalysisPush pullRutheniumChemistry – A European Journal
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Rates of uptake and metabolism of indole-3-acetic acid and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid by cultured leaf segments at different stages of developmen…

1987

Immature leaf tissue of Triticum timopheevi Zukh. responded to supplied auxin and showed cell division in culture. The rates of uptake and of metabolism of indole-3-acetic acid and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid by such tissues were measured and compared with those of mature auxin-unresponsive tissue. The purpose of these experiments was to determine whether or not the concentration of auxin in cultured mature tissue was a factor limiting the cell division response to auxin. The data indicate that neither alterations in rates of uptake nor alterations in rates of metabolism could explain the loss of responsiveness to auxin which apparently occurs during cell differentiation. The results are…

chemistry.chemical_classification24-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acidCell divisionPhysiologyCellular differentiationfungifood and beveragesContext (language use)Cell BiologyPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineMetabolismBiologychemistry.chemical_compoundTissue culturechemistryBiochemistryAuxinGeneticsIndole-3-acetic acidPhysiologia Plantarum
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Patterns of wall synthesis inSaccharomyces cerevisiae

1979

Wall formation inSaccharomyces cerevisiae seems to be the result of two main patterns of wall material deposition: (i) around the whole periphery of the cell in nonbudding ones, and (ii) mainly at the tip of the daughter cell or at the cross wall that separates dividing cells. This interpretation has been obtained following experiments in which RNA or protein synthesis has been inhibited. Under these conditions, glucan formation takes place, and wall thickening is probably due to the accumulation of this polysaccharide. Furthermore, once a pattern of wall deposition has been established, it is not modified by inhibition of RNA or protein synthesis.

chemistry.chemical_classificationCell divisionCellRNAGeneral MedicineBiologyCycloheximidePolysaccharideApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMicrobiologychemistry.chemical_compoundmedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistrychemistrymedicineProtein biosynthesisBiophysicsSecondary cell wallGlucanCurrent Microbiology
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Effect of auxin on the mitotic cell cycle in cultured leaf segments at different stages of development in wheat

1987

Young leaves of Triticum timopheevi Zukh. show a defined gradient of development. One-mm-long sections from such leaves were cultured in vitro. At a low concentration of exogenous auxin, cells in the most basal, highly meristematic explants divided readily in culture, but in the absence of auxin they soon ceased dividing and were arrested in G1 and G2 of the mitotic cell cycle. In the region adjoining the meristem, where most cells were arrested in G1, very high concentrations of auxin had to be applied to reinitiate cell division, i.e. stimulate transitions from G1 to S-phase and from G2 to mitosis. Above this potentially auxin-responsive region, which represented less than 50% of the tota…

chemistry.chemical_classificationCell divisionPhysiologyfungifood and beveragesCell BiologyPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineCell cycleMeristemBiologyCell biologyTissue cultureMitotic cell cycleBiochemistrychemistryAuxinGeneticsheterocyclic compoundsMitosisExplant culturePhysiologia Plantarum
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