Search results for "VRA"

showing 10 items of 168 documents

Souffrir en musique

1994

Suffering to Music - Although, in its relation to suffering, music is generally reputed for possessing therapeutic virtues, several iconographie and written sources dating from the thirteenth to the fifteenth centuries attribute a harmful influence to music. This ambivalence was based on the correlation between the intensity of suffering and that of the sonorous quality of musical instruments, which in the Middle Ages were divided into two great families in accordance to the sound volume they produced. Consequently it was according to their high and strident or low and soft sonorities that the instruments were thought to act on suffering, either amplifying it or alleviating it.

Histoire de l'enseignement (J. Verger)HistoryFifteenthLiterature and Literary Theorymedia_common.quotation_subjectArt history050109 social psychologyMusicalAmbivalenceEnluminure0502 economics and businessHistoire littéraire0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMiddle AgesLittérature française (Danièle Régnier-Bohler)Relation (history of concept)Ouvrages et travaux généraux sur l'Europe occidentales ou sujetsmedia_commonéconomiesLiteratureVie intellectuellebusiness.industryGeneral Arts and Humanities05 social sciencesArtculturessociétéslettres et arts[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/Historybusiness050203 business & managementIconographie
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Liberalizing Industrial Relations in Southern-Europe: Towards the End of a Coordinated and Egalitarian Model

2016

The paper focuses on the changes that occurred to the architecture of industrial relations in Southern-European countries during the last decade. In particular, the bargaining systems of Italy, France, Spain, Greece and Portugal are compared, with a particular attention to the legislative measures enacted under the influence of international institutions after the 2008 financial and sovereign debt crisis. The theoretical framework, under which the process of transformation is analysed, is the literature on comparative politics as recently reviewed by Thelen. At the same time, the work takes into account the labour law dogmatic category of "inderogability", represented by the couple law-bran…

Il presente lavoro analizza i cambiamenti nell'architettura delle relazioni industriali in Europa del Sud durante l'ultimo decennio. Al riguardo vengono comparati i sistemi di contrattazione collettiva di Italia Francia Spagna Grecia e Portogallo con particolare attenzione ai provvedimenti legislativi emanati dietro influenza delle istituzioni internazionali dopo la crisi finanziaria e del debito sovrano del 2008. Il contesto teorico di riferimento è rappresentato dalla letteratura in materia di politica comparata come di recente rivista da Thelen. Nel contempo l’analisi è svolta alla luce della categoria giuslavoristica di “norma inderogabile” costituita dal binomio legge-contratto collettivo nazionale figlio dei trente glorieuses. Tale architettura delle relazioni industriali è stata fortemente erosa dal rafforzamento della capacità derogatoria degli accordi aziendali. Pertanto attraverso l'uso di una comparazione multidisciplinare l'articolo dimostra che le nazioni oggetto di studio stanno transitando da un contesto di elevata regolazione verso una comune traiettoria “neo-liberale” vista la crescente asimmetria di potere tra lavoro e capitale in favore del secondo.Settore IUS/07 - Diritto Del Lavoro
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Krievu pretboļševistiskā kustība Latvijā 1919.-1934.g.

2016

Maģistra darbā “Krievu pretboļševistiskā kustība Latvijā 1920.-1934.g.” ir apskatītas krievu pretboļševistisko spēku aktivitātes Latvijā no 1920. g. līdz 1934. g., tas īpatnības, mērķi un sasniegumi. Ir arī apskatītas Latvijas valdības reakcijā uz šo darbību, un Latvijas un PSRS attiecības ietekme uz to. Darba gaita secināts, ka attiecīgajā laika posmā Latvijā bija viens no krievu pretboļševistiskas kustības centiem. Tomēr organizācijas aktīvu darbinieku skaits nebija liels, un ziņas par šo organizāciju darbību ir piepildītas ar pārspīlējumiem un mītiem. No arhīva materiāliem ir redzams, ka ziņas par sakariem starp Latvijas valdību un krievu pretboļševistiskām organizācijām, kurus aktīvu iz…

Krievu pretboļševistiskas organizācijas„Vrangeliāde”VēstureLatvijas un PSRS atteicībaskrievu monarhiskas organizācijas
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Political risks: the “red shift” in debt sustainability analysis

2020

Political stability and economic policy uncertainty can be key determinants of sovereign debt dynamics, and we show how they can be incorporated in debt sustainability analysis. We distinguish between short-term ambiguity and long-term uncertainty about political risk factors, and using a combination of narrative scenarios and calibrated probabilistic scenarios we obtain a comprehensive heatmap of high-risk debt dynamics. We use Italy as an interesting case study and demonstrate a “red shift” in the assessment of vulnerabilities when accounting for political risks. Ignoring these risks can lead to excessive optimism and wrong decisions.

La stabilità del sistema politico istituzionale e l'incertezza riguardo le politiche economiche sono due fattori chiave che possono influenzare la dinamica del debito pubblico. Nell'articolo si propone un modello di analisi della sostenibilità del debito sovrano che tenga conto dei fattori di rischio concernenti l'assetto istituzionale di un paese e le sue politiche economiche. In particolare distinguendo fra ambiguità a breve termine e incertezza a lungo termine dei fattori di rischio politico e utilizzando una combinazione di scenari narrativi e scenari probabilistici si costruisce una "heatmap" che permette di attribuire ad ogni politica fiscale la probabilità che l'obiettivo di riduzione dello stock di debito o del deficit sia soddisfatto. Il modello è applicato al caso Italia. I risultati mostrano un "red shift" della vulnerabilità del debito pubblico italiano quando sono inclusi nell'analisi i fattori di rischio politico. Si può quindi concludere che ignorare i rischi derivanti dall'instabilità del sistema politico-istuzionale o quelli derivanti dall'incertezza delle politiche economiche può condurre a un eccessivo ottimismo e a conseguenti scelte sbagliate.n debt sustainability analysispolitical risksPolitical riskEconomic policymedia_common.quotation_subjectGeneral EngineeringRed shiftSettore SECS-S/06 -Metodi Mat. dell'Economia e d. Scienze Attuariali e Finanz.HD61DebtSustainabilityEconomicsred shiftRisk in industry. Risk managementmedia_commonRisk Management Magazine
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La musique dans le Banquet du Faisan d'après Olivier de la Marche

2003

dir. Jean-Marie Cauchies; International audience

Les arts de la couleurLuxembourgidentité (banquetsdes genresLes principautésviolenceEnluminurePrince et pouvoir princier au Bas Moyen Âgecadeaux et donsLittérature française (Danièle Régnier-Bohler)paraîtres ou sujetséconomiesLe prince et la société politiqueRitesVie intellectuelletournoisnormes et rituels en OccidentLe genre historiographique et la pratique de l'historienHistoire de l'Art et des images (avec héraldique et sigillographie) (Christiane Prigent et Jean-Claude Schmitt)Exemples régionaux (Bas Moyen Âge)éducationculture et religion des noblessociétésde la sexualité[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryfêtesPopulationAuteurs et anonymescostume..)Rituels politiquesMoyens de pouvoiradoubementHistoire littérairePouvoirsinstitutionsCulture des élitesOuvrages et travaux généraux sur l'Europe occidentaleparentéchassesAristocratiePays BasBelgiqueGenre de viePropagande et informationhistoire des femmeséchangesculturesélites politiquesLes états bourguignonslettres et artsgroupements sociaux en Occident[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/Historyla France (généralités et régions)
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Crystallization kinetics of poly(ethylene oxide) from its melt and from mixtures with tetrahydronaphthalene and oligo(ethylene oxide-block-dimethylsi…

2004

The crystallization of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) from the pure state and from its mixtures with oligo(dimethyl siloxane-b-ethylene oxide) (COP) and tetrahy- dronaphthalene (THN) was investigated. The crystallization kinetics was studied iso- thermally and nonisothermally with an automated device that monitored the light passing through the corresponding liquids as functions of time and/or temperature. The rate was strongly influenced by the concentration of COP in the mixture. A substantial decrease in the induction time (the time required for the onset of crystallization) and a considerable shift in the crystallization temperature (the transition from a liquid state to a solid state) to h…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsEthylene oxideKineticsOxideCondensed Matter PhysicsIsothermal processlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundAvrami equationchemistryChemical engineeringlawPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryPolymer blendPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCrystallizationSupercoolingJournal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics
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Thermal behavior and spherulitic superstructures of SBC triblock copolymers based on polystyrene (S), polybutadiene (B) and a crystallizable poly(ɛ-c…

1996

The dynamic crystallization and the melting behavior of polystyrene-block-poly(e-caprolactone) (PS-b-PCL, short notation SC), polybutadiene-block-poly(e-caprolactone) (PB-b-PCL, BC) and polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-poly(e-caprolactone) (PS-b-PB-b-PCL, SBC) have been studied using differential scanning calorimetry. The copolymers with high molecular weight exhibit microphase separation into microphases consisting of polystyrene, polybutadiene and poly(e-caprolactone) and partial crystallization of the corresponding PCL block. The crystallization occurs at temperatures below the PS glass transition. Depending on the block copolymer composition, crystallization takes place through a c…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsOrganic ChemistryCondensed Matter Physicslaw.inventionAvrami equationchemistry.chemical_compoundPolybutadieneDifferential scanning calorimetrychemistrylawPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryMelting pointCopolymerPolystyrenePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCrystallizationGlass transitionMacromolecular Chemistry and Physics
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Thermomechanical Analysis of Isora Nanofibril Incorporated Polyethylene Nanocomposites

2021

The research on cellulose fiber-reinforced nanocomposites has increased by an unprecedented magnitude over the past few years due to its wide application range and low production cost. However, the incompatibility between cellulose and most thermoplastics has raised significant challenges in composite fabrication. This paper addresses the behavior of plasma-modified polyethylene (PE) reinforced with cellulose nanofibers extracted from isora plants (i.e., isora nanofibrils (INFs)). The crystallization kinetics of PE&ndash

Materials sciencePolymers and Plasticscrystallization02 engineering and technologymechanical properties010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesViscoelasticityArticlelaw.inventionpolymer-cellulose nanocompositeslcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:Organic chemistrylawCelluloseComposite materialCrystallization[SDV.IB.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/BiomaterialsNanocompositeAvrami modelGeneral Chemistry[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryPolyethylene021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical scienceschemistryNanofiber[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Thermomechanical analysis0210 nano-technologyDispersion (chemistry)
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The Albian (Vraconnian)-Cenomanian boundary at the western Tethyan margins (Central Tunisia and southeastern France).

2008

AbstractThrough the description and interpretation of the position of macro- and microfossils in several sections of the Albian-Cenomanian boundary in SE France and Central Tunisia, a comparison is made between the north and south margins of the Tethyan Ocean by using the occurrences of marker bioevents. For the planktonic foraminifera, the criterions applicable for the accurate determination of Thalmanninella globotruncanoides (Sigal) – the marker species for the base of the Cenomanian stage – are discussed. The species Th. globotruncanoides and the intermediate forms with its ancestor Th. caroni (Ion) are illustrated. For the ammonites, two subjects are new. Firstly, the species Stoliczka…

Mediterranean climate010506 paleontologyPlanktonic foraminiferaTunisiaStoliczkaiaSouth France010502 geochemistry & geophysics[ SDU.STU.ST ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Stratigraphy01 natural sciencesForaminiferaPaleontologyStage (stratigraphy)Ammonites14. Life underwater0105 earth and related environmental sciences[ SDU.STU.PG ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/PaleontologybiologyUtaturicerasGeologyVraconnianbiology.organism_classificationAlbian-Cenomanian[SDU.STU.ST]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Stratigraphy[SDU.STU.ST] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Stratigraphy[SDU.STU.PG] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/PaleontologyCenomanian[SDU.STU.PG]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/PaleontologyGeology
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Zonation by ammonites and foraminifers of the Vraconnian-Turonian interval: A comparison of the Boreal and Tethyan domains (NW Europe / Central Tunis…

2008

International audience; Since the end of the 19th century the interval comprising the uppermost Upper Albian, the Cenomamian, the Turonian and the basal Coniacian has been subdivided, first into ammonite zones, then, beginning in the middle of the 20th century, into zones of planktonic foraminifera. These two groups, one macrofossil, the other microfossil, are particularly effective for bio-chronostratigraphy thanks to their rapid rates of evolution. But differences in the faunal makeup between the Boreal domain (northwestern Europe) and the Tethyan domain (Mediterranean) have for a long time hindered precise correlation of the two domains. Today, in a time interval covering about 16 millio…

Mediterranean climateStratigraphyzones[ SDU.STU.ST ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Stratigraphy[SDE.MCG.CPE] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes/domain_sde.mcg.cpe[ SDE.MCG.CPE ] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes/domain_sde.mcg.cpeCretaceousForaminiferaPaleontologyzonationlcsh:Stratigraphy[SDU.STU.GC] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/GeochemistryCenomanianTethyslcsh:QE701-760lcsh:QE640-699Ammoniteammonitesbiologylcsh:QE1-996.5PaleontologyMacrofossilGeologyVraconnianAlbianTuronianbiology.organism_classification[ SDU.STU.GC ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistrylanguage.human_languageCretaceouslcsh:GeologyBoreallcsh:Paleontologylanguage[SDU.STU.ST] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/StratigraphyforaminifersCenomanianGeologyCarnets de Géologie
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